Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Portal:Aviation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Portal maintenance status:(June 2018)Pleasetake care when editing, especially if usingautomated editing software. Learn how toupdate the maintenance information here.
Wikipedia portal for content related to Aviation

Main page Categories & Main topics 


Tasks and Projects

The Aviation Portal

ABoeing 747 in 1978 operated byPan Am.

Aviation includes the activities surrounding mechanicalflight and theaircraft industry.Aircraft includefixed-wing androtary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well aslighter-than-air aircraft such ashot air balloons andairships.

Aviation began in the 18th century with the development of thehot air balloon, an apparatus capable of atmospheric displacement throughbuoyancy. Clément Ader built the "Ader Éole" in France and made an uncontrolled, powered hop in 1890. This was the first powered aircraft, although it did not achieve controlled flight. Some of the most significant advancements in aviation technology came with the controlled gliding flying ofOtto Lilienthal in 1896. A major leap followed with the construction of theWright Flyer, the first poweredairplane by theWright brothers in the early 1900s.

Since that time, aviation has been technologically revolutionized by the introduction of the jet engine which enabled aviation to become a major form of transport throughout the world. In 2024, there were 9.5 billion passengers worldwide according to theICAO. As of 2018, estimates suggest that 11% of the world's population traveled by air, with up to 4% taking international flights. (Full article...)

Selected article

CG render of McDonnell Douglas MD-11 HB-IWF
CG render ofMcDonnell Douglas MD-11 HB-IWF
Swissair Flight 111 was aSwissairMcDonnell Douglas MD-11 on a scheduled airline flight fromJohn F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City, United States toCointrin International Airport inGeneva, Switzerland. This flight was also acodeshare flight withDelta Air Lines. On Wednesday, 2 September 1998, the aircraft used for the flight, registered HB-IWF, crashed into the Atlantic Ocean southwest ofHalifax International Airport at the entrance toSt. Margarets Bay, Nova Scotia. The crash site was 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from shore, roughly equidistant from the tiny fishing and tourist communities ofPeggys Cove andBayswater. All 229 people on board died—the highest death toll of any aviation accident involving a McDonnell Douglas MD-11 and the second-highest of any air disaster in the history of Canada, afterArrow Air Flight 1285. TheTransportation Safety Board of Canada's (TSB) official report of their investigation stated that flammable material used in the aircraft's structure allowed a fire to spread beyond the control of the crew, resulting in a loss of control and the crash of the aircraft. Swissair Flight 111 was known as the "U.N. shuttle" due to its popularity with United Nations officials; the flight often carried business executives, scientists, and researchers. (Full article...)

Selected image

Kittinger's record-breaking skydive from Excelsior III
Kittinger's record-breaking skydive from Excelsior III
CaptainJoseph Kittinger steps from aballoon-supported gondola at the altitude of 102,800 feet (31.3 km), or almost 20 miles on August 16, 1960, as part ofProject Excelsior, a series of high-altitudeparachute jumps, testing a system that would allow a safe controlled descent after a high-altitude aircraft ejection. Infreefall for 4.5 minutes at speeds up to 625 mph (1,005 km/h) and temperatures as low as −94°F (−70°C), he opened his parachute at 17,500 feet (5.3 km). The whole descent took 13 minutes and 45 seconds. This is the current world record for the highest parachute jump and was the longest freefall until Adrian Nicholas broke the record in 1998 with a wingsuit skydive lasting 4 minutes 55 seconds.

Did you know

...thatBritish Airways unveiled anew corporate identity in1997 which involved repainting its fleet with around 20 daring tailfin designs by world artists?...that on May 3, 2002 a militaryMiG-21bis aircraftcrashed into the Bank of Rajasthan inIndia, killing eight?... that to open the swing door on theGeneral Aircraft Hamilcarglider and allow vehicles to emerge,pilots had to climb out of the glider'scockpit and slide down 15 feet offuselage?

General images -load new batch

The following are images from various aviation-related articles on Wikipedia.

In the news

Wikinews Aviation portal
Read and edit Wikinews

Related portals

Associated Wikimedia

The followingWikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:

Selected biography

Portrait of Flynn taken in 1929.

The ReverendJohn Flynn (25 November 1880 – 5 May 1951) was anAustralianPresbyterianminister and aviator who founded theRoyal Flying Doctor Service, the world's firstair ambulance.

Throughout his ministerial training, Flynn had worked in various then-remote areas through Victoria andSouth Australia. As well as tending to matters spiritual, Flynn quickly established the need for medical care for residents of the vastAustralian outback, and established a number of bush hospitals. By1917, Flynn was already considering the possibility of new technology, such as radio and the aeroplane, to assist in providing a more useful acute medical service, and then received a letter from an Australian pilot serving inWorld War I,Clifford Peel, who had heard of Flynn's speculations and outlined the capabilities and costs of then-available planes. Flynn turned his considerable fund-raising talents to the task of establishing a flying medical service.

The first flight of the Aerial Medical Service was in1928 fromCloncurry. In1934 the Australian Aerial Medical Service was formed, and gradually established a network of bases nationwide. Flynn remained the public face of the organisation (through name changes to its present form) and helped raise the funds that kept the service operating.

Selected Aircraft

TheYakovlev Yak-42 is a line of tri-jetaircraft produced by the aircraft companyYakolev. The Yak 42 was produced from 1980-2003.

Historically, the yak-42 was competition for older Russian aircraft companies. The Yak-42 was only made in one passenger variant, but it was used in many tests of equipment.

  • Crew: 3
  • Span: 114 ft 5 in (34.88 m)
  • Length: 119 ft 4 in (36.38 m)
  • Height: 32 ft 3 in (9.83 m)
  • Engines: 3×Lotarev D-36turbofan
  • Cruise Speed: 740 km/h (399 knots, 460 mph) (economy cruise)
  • Range: 4,000 km (2,158 nmi, 2,458 mi) (with maximum fuel)
More selected aircraftRead more...

Today in Aviation

November 23

  • 2012 – Two militaryOV-10 Broncos collide in the air during a demonstration flight near military El Libertador Air Base in the state of Aragua, Venezuela. One of the pilots is killed, guiding the aircraft away from a populated area. Three soldiers are also injured in the crash.
  • 2009 – An Aeronautica Militare ItalianaLockheed Martin C-130J Hercules, MM62176, c/n 5497, '46-41', engaged in a training mission crashes on nearby train tracks bordering the Pisa airport, while climbing and performing a left turn immediately after take-off from Galileo Galilei Airport. The aircraft immediately burst into flames, killing its five-member crew.
  • 2002 – Launch: Space Shuttle EndeavourSTS-113 at 19:38:25 UTC. Mission highlights: ISS assembly flight 11A: P1 truss, crew rotation, last successful mission beforeSTS-107 (theColumbia Disaster).
  • 1996Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961, aBoeing 767, is hijacked over Kenya. The aircraft runs out of fuel, and the pilot attempts to ditch the aircraft in the ocean off Moroni, Comoros. Of the 175 people on board, 125 were killed (including the 3 hijackers).
  • 1985EgyptAir Flight 648, aBoeing 737, is hijacked by Palestinian militants. Egyptian special forces storm the plane on the island of Malta. The incident kills 58 out of 90 passengers and all but one of the hijackers.
  • 1973Argo 16, an Italian Air ForceC-47 used by the Italian Secret Service and the Central Intelligence Agency in covert operations, crashed in Marghera, Italy after an improvised explosive device detonated. The explosion and the subsequent crash killed the four operatives on board.
  • 1964TWA Flight 800, aBoeing 707, suffers engine failure and crashes at Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport, killing 50 of 73 on board; the cause is an inoperative thrust reverser.
  • 1953 – USAF pilot 1st Lt. Felix Moncla and radar operator 2nd Lt. Robert L. Wilson take of in aF-89C Scorpion from Kinross Air Force Base, Kincheloe, Michigan investigating an unusual target on radar operators. Wilson had problems tracking the object on the Scorpion's radar, so ground radar operators gave Moncla directions towards the object as he flew. Flying at some 500 miles per hour, Moncla eventually closed in on the object at about 8000 feet in altitude. Ground radar showed both the unidentified craft and the Scorpion suddenly disappearing from screen after intersecting. It is presumed the Scorpion crashed into Lake Superior, though no confirmed traces of the craft or Moncla and Wilson have been found.
  • 1946 – AnAvro Lancastrian powered by two Rolls-Royce Merlin piston engines and two Rolls-Royce Nene turbojets returns from Paris to London in just 41 minutes. The flight from London to Paris was made on November 17. The "Nene Lancastrian" only uses its Merlins for takeoff and landing, becoming the first transport aircraft to fly solely on jet power.
  • 1943 – The Deutsche Luftfahrt Sammlung (Berlin Air Museum), at Lehrter Bahnhof, is destroyed in an RAF bombing raid by 383 aircraft: 365Avro Lancasters, 10Handley Page Halifaxes, and 8de Havilland Mosquito bombers. Many exhibited aircraft are destroyed, including theDornier Do-X, and the Focke-Wulf Cierva C.19a demonstrator, Wrke Nr. 35, D-1960 / D-OBIR. Surviving types are moved E from Berlin where they are discovered post-war. Most of these survivors are now in the Muzeum Lotnictwa Polskiego w Krakowie, the Polish Aviation Museum, at Kraków, Poland.
  • 1937 – During theGreat Purge, Soviet Air Force commander-in-chief Comandarm Yakov Alksnis is arrested.
  • 1923 – First of only threeBristol Jupiter Fighters, essentially adaptations of theBristol F.2B airframe converted with 425 hp (317 kW)Bristol Jupiter IV engines and oleo-typeundercarriage, crashes due to an engine seizure at high altitude. Second conversion was sold to Sweden in May 1924, and third was converted to a dual-control trainer.

References

  1. ^Axe, David (November 26, 2012)."China's Aircraft Carrier Successfully Launches Its First Jet Fighters". Wired.co.uk. RetrievedDecember 2, 2012.


Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Aviation&oldid=1290062712"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp