Port Lavaca, Texas | |
|---|---|
 Downtown Port Lavaca | |
| Nicknames: Port of the Cow, Paradise on the Bay | |
 Location of Port Lavaca, Texas | |
 | |
| Coordinates:28°37′05″N96°37′40″W / 28.61806°N 96.62778°W /28.61806; -96.62778 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Calhoun |
| Area | |
• Total | 14.11 sq mi (36.54 km2) |
| • Land | 10.15 sq mi (26.29 km2) |
| • Water | 3.96 sq mi (10.25 km2) |
| Elevation | 16 ft (4.9 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 11,557 |
• Estimate (2021)[3] | 11,259 |
| • Density | 1,139/sq mi (439.6/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 77979 |
| Area code | 361 |
| FIPS code | 48-58916[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2411464[2] |
| Website | www |
Port Lavaca (/ləˈvɑːkə/ ⓘlə-VAH-kə) is a city inCalhoun County, located in theU.S. state ofTexas. The population was 12,248 at the 2010 census[5] and 11,557 at the2020 census. It is thecounty seat of Calhoun County[6] and part of the Port Lavaca, Texasmicropolitan statistical area. Port Lavaca is 130 miles (210 km) southwest ofHouston.
Port Lavaca was originally known as Lavaca. The town would quickly grow as a result of theLinnville Raid of 1840. This raid saw the town ofLinville decimated by the Comanche tribe, and caused former residents of the town to settle in what is now Port Lavaca. Thomas McConnell would purchase a section of land from Isidro Benavides, and establish the town using this land[7]
Port Lavaca is located in northern Calhoun County on the west side ofLavaca Bay, an arm ofMatagorda Bay. According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 14.1 square miles (36.5 km2), of which 10.2 square miles (26.3 km2) is land and 3.9 square miles (10.2 km2), or 28.04%, is water.[5]
Port Lavaca holds the state record of the highestwind speed ever reached. DuringHurricane Carla in September 1961, the winds were recorded to gust up to 170 miles per hour (270 km/h).[8]
In 2004, Port Lavaca, including the South Texas Area, recorded up to 12 inches (300 mm) of snowfall.
DuringHurricane Harvey in August 2017, Port Lavaca was the location of the peak of thestorm surge, which was measured at 6 ft (1.8 m).[9]
Port Lavaca also suffered damage in hurricanes in 1942 and 1945.[10]
Tropical Storm Beta also made landfall on Port Lavaca on late September 2020, causingflooding.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 315 | — | |
| 1860 | 526 | 67.0% | |
| 1870 | 768 | 46.0% | |
| 1890 | 365 | — | |
| 1910 | 1,699 | — | |
| 1920 | 1,212 | −28.7% | |
| 1930 | 1,367 | 12.8% | |
| 1940 | 2,069 | 51.4% | |
| 1950 | 5,599 | 170.6% | |
| 1960 | 8,864 | 58.3% | |
| 1970 | 10,491 | 18.4% | |
| 1980 | 10,911 | 4.0% | |
| 1990 | 10,886 | −0.2% | |
| 2000 | 12,035 | 10.6% | |
| 2010 | 12,248 | 1.8% | |
| 2020 | 11,557 | −5.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] | |||
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 2,957 | 25.59% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 303 | 2.62% |
| Native American orAlaska Native (NH) | 12 | 0.1% |
| Asian (NH) | 974 | 8.43% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 20 | 0.17% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 130 | 1.12% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 7,161 | 61.96% |
| Total | 11,557 |
As of the2020 United States census, there were 11,557 people, 4,334 households, and 2,914 families residing in the city.
As of thecensus[4] of 2000, there were 12,035 people, 4,189 households, and 3,133 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,229.9 inhabitants per square mile (474.9/km2). There were 4,791 housing units at an average density of 489.6 per square mile (189.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 71.95%White, 4.05%African American, 0.47%Native American, 3.96%Asian, 0.08%Pacific Islander, 16.92% fromother races, and 2.58% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 50.11% of the population.
There were 4,189 households, out of which 39.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% weremarried couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 100.0% were non-families. 21.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.31.
In the city, the population was 30.3% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males. The median income for a household in the city was $33,626, and the median income for a family was $38,250. Males had a median income of $35,526 versus $18,427 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $15,431. About 16.8% of families and 20.1% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 25.0% of those under age 18 and 14.7% of those age 65 or over.
An important economic hub is thePort of Port Lavaca. The city is centrally located between several large manufacturing facilities includingAlcoa,Formosa Plastics, andDuPont, where many Port Lavaca residents work. Fishing is an important part of the local economy, particularly shrimp and oysters. Tourism makes up a small portion of the Port Lavaca economy as well. "Winter Texans" from colder states andCanada stay in the city's manyRV and camping parks between October and April.
Locally caught seafood can be found in some of the city's restaurants.
In 2006, two new fishing piers with lighting for night fishermen were constructed in Port Lavaca and one at the 6 Mile Park. This pier is located at the eastern end of Main Street in the vicinity of the Nautical Landings Marina. The second pier, Lighthouse Pier, is located on Hwy 35 at Lavaca Bay. The 6 Mile pier (and boat ramp) is located northwest on FM 1090 about 6 miles (10 km) from the intersection of Hwy 35 and FM 1090 (Virginia Street). Common game fish caught in the area includeredfish,speckled trout,flounder, anddrum.
Lighthouse Beach at the intersection of Hwy 35 and Lavaca Bay has covered picnic tables, swimming, and a birdwatching trail.
Port Lavaca is served by theCalhoun County Independent School District. Port Lavaca is served by two Pre-Kindergarten through 5th grade and excellent special needs elementary programs: H.J.M Elementary School and Jackson/Roosevelt Elementary School. All residents are zoned to Travis Middle School (grades 6 through 8) andCalhoun High School (9 through 12). Hope High School is another high school, mainly for students with troubled pasts or behavioural issues. Our Lady of the Gulf Catholic school, Pre-K through grade 8, has also served the county since 1996.
Victoria College has an extension campus at the former Harrison Elementary School campus. Most of the courses offered there are through distance learning and "ITV" television learning from the VC main campus.
Memorial Medical Center, which is located in the city of Port Lavaca is a small hospital that serves the city, and county as well.
Calhoun County Airport, ageneral aviation airport, is located in unincorporated Calhoun County 5 miles (8 km) northwest of Port Lavaca.
U.S. 87 (Main Street) comes into Port Lavaca from the northwest as a four-lane divided highway, and then narrows down as it runs through Port Lavaca's historic downtown. Via US 87 it is 28 miles (45 km) toVictoria.Texas State Highway 35 is the other major road through Port Lavaca, running generally northeast–southwest through the city. To the northeast it crosses Lavaca Bay via the Port Lavaca Causeway and leads 29 miles (47 km) toPalacios, while to the southwest it leads 82 miles (132 km) toCorpus Christi.
Municipalities and communities ofCalhoun County, Texas,United States | ||
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