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Pope Stephen VII

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of the Catholic Church from 929 to 931
"Stephen VII" redirects here. For the Moldavian ruler, seeȘtefan Tomșa.
In sources prior to the 1960s, this pope is called Stephen VIII andPope Stephen VI is called Stephen VII; seePope-elect Stephen for a detailed explanation.

Stephen VII
Bishop of Rome
ChurchCatholic Church
Papacy beganFebruary 929
Papacy ended15 March 931
PredecessorLeo VI
SuccessorJohn XI
Previous postCardinal-Priest of Sant'Anastasia (928-929)
Orders
Created cardinalDecember 928
byPope Leo VI
Personal details
Born
Diedc. 15 March 931
Rome, Papal States
Other popes named Stephen

Pope Stephen VII (Latin:Stephanus VII; died 15 March 931)[1] was thebishop of Rome and nominal ruler of thePapal States from February 929 to his death in 931. A candidate of the infamousMarozia, his pontificate occurred during the period known as theSaeculum obscurum.

Election

[edit]

Stephen was a Roman[2] by birth, the son ofGermanic (Goth) Theodemundus/Theudemund.[3] He was thecardinal-priest ofSt Anastasia inRome. He was probably handpicked byMarozia, the true ruler of Rome during theSaeculum obscurum, to becomepope as a stop-gap measure until her own sonJohn was ready to assume the role.[3]

Pontificate

[edit]

Very little is known about Stephen's pontificate. During his two years as pope, Stephen confirmed the privileges of a few religious houses in France and Italy.[3] As a reward for helping free Stephen from the oppression ofHugh of Arles, Stephen granted Cante di Gabrielli the position of papal governor ofGubbio, and control over a number of key fortresses.[4] Stephen was also noted for the severity with which he treated clergy who strayed in their morals.[5] He was also, apparently, according to a hostile Greek source from the twelfth century, the first pope who went around clean shaved whilst pope.[6]

Stephen died around 15 March 931, and was succeeded by Marozia's son John XI.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Archibald Bower,The History of the Popes: from the foundation of the See of Rome to A.D. 1758 (1845), pg. 311
  2. ^Platina, Bartolomeo (1479),The Lives of the Popes From The Time Of Our Saviour Jesus Christ to the Accession of Gregory VII, vol. I, London: Griffith Farran & Co., pp. 247–248, retrieved2013-04-25
  3. ^abcMann, pg. 189
  4. ^Collegio araldico,Rivista, Volume 5 (1907), pg. 49
  5. ^DeCormenin, Louis Marie; Gihon, James L.,A Complete History of the Popes of Rome, from Saint Peter, the First Bishop to Pius the Ninth (1857), pg. 287
  6. ^Mann, pg. 190
  • Mann, Horace K.,The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages, Vol. IV: The Popes in the Days of Feudal Anarchy, 891-999 (1910)
  • Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913)."Pope Stephen (VII) VIII" .Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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