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Pope John XVII

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Head of the Catholic Church in 1003

For the Coptic Pope, seePope John XVII of Alexandria.

Pope John XVII
Bishop of Rome
Church	Catholic Church
Papacy began	16 May 1003
Papacy ended	6 November 1003
Predecessor	Sylvester II
Successor	John XVIII
Personal details
Born	Giovanni Sicco Rome,Papal States
Died	(1003-11-06)6 November 1003 Rome,Papal States
Other popes named John

The Papal States in the year 1000

Pope John XVII (Latin:Ioannes XVII; died 6 November 1003^[1]), bornJohn Sicco, was thebishop of Rome and nominal ruler of thePapal States for about seven months in 1003. He was one of the popes chosen and eclipsed by the patricianJohn Crescentius.

Family

John Sicco was the son of another John Sicco,^[2] and was born in theregion ofRome then referred to asBiveretica.^[3] Before entering thepriesthood, Sicco had been married and had three sons who also enteredholy orders: John,bishop of Praeneste; Peter, adeacon; and Andrew, asecundicerius.

Pontificate

John XVII succeededSilvester II aspope on 16 May 1003. He was nominated to the papacy byJohn Crescentius, a Roman noble who held power in the city in opposition toEmperor Otto III.^[1] John XVII approved of a mission led byBruno of Querfurt to Eastern Europe. Bruno also requested John XVII to authorize his companion Benedict to evangelize among theSlavs.^[4]

John died on 6 November 1003 and was buried in theLateran Basilica between the two doors of the principal façade. According toJohn the Deacon, his epitaph began by stating that "here is the tomb of the supreme John, who is said to be pope, for so he was called."^[1] John XVII's successor,John XVIII, was also selected by Crescentius.

Footnotes

^^a ^b ^cMann 1906, p. 124.
^Mann 1906, p. 121.
^Mann 1906, p. 122.
^Matthews, Rupert (2013).The Popes: Every Question Answered. New York: Metro Books. p. 122.ISBN 978-1-4351-4571-9.

References

Kirsch, Johann Peter (1910)."Pope John XVII" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Mann, Horace Kinder (1906).The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages. Vol. 5: The Popes In The Days of Feudal Anarchy, from Formosus to Damasus II, Part 2. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.

Literature

Udo Tavares (1992). "Johannes XVII.". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.).Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 3. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 217–220.ISBN 3-88309-035-2.
John N. D. Kelly:Reclams Lexikon der Päpste. 2nd edition, Reclam, Stuttgart, 2005ISBN 3-15-010588-9, sub voce.
Antonio Sennis: Giovanni XVII. In: Massimo Bray (ed.):Enciclopedia dei Papi. Volume 2: Niccolò I, santo, Sisto IV. Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome 2000, pp. 125–126 (treccani.it).

External links

Media related toJohn XVII at Wikimedia Commons

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Preceded by Silvester II	Pope 1003	Succeeded by John XVIII

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