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Pope Eutychian

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Head of the Catholic Church from 275 to 283

Eutychian
Bishop of Rome
Statue of Eutychian,Sarzana Cathedral, Liguria.
ChurchCatholic Church
Papacy began4 January 275
Papacy ended7 December 283
PredecessorFelix I
SuccessorCaius
Personal details
Born
Died7 December 283
BuriedCatacomb of Callixtus, Rome
Sainthood
Feast day8 December
Epitaph of Eutychian; the bottom line reads "Eutychianos Epis[kopos]," 'Bishop Eutychian.'

Pope Eutychian, also calledEutychianus (Greek:Ευτυχιανός,romanized: Eutychianos), was thebishop of Rome from 4 January 275 to his death on 7 December 283.[2][3]

Eutychian's original epitaph was discovered in thecatacomb of Callixtus (seeKraus,Roma sotterranea, p. 154 et seq.), but almost nothing more is known of him.[4] Even the date of his reign is uncertain.Liber Pontificalis gives a reign of 8 years and 11 months, from 275 to 283.Eusebius, on the other hand says his reign was only 10 months.[3]

Eutychian is said to have allowed the blessing of grapes andbeans on the altar and to have buried 324 martyrs with his own hands. Some historians doubt these traditions, but others assert that persecutions continued until theEdict of Serdica was proclaimed in 311 by EmperorGalerius, makingChristianity a legal and acceptable religion. The blessing of produce of the fields is believed by some to belong to a later period, but this cannot be verified.[5]

Eutychian'sfeast day is 8 December.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica."Saint Eutychian".Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved16 August 2016.
  2. ^Annuario Pontificio, 2012.
  3. ^abcKirsch, Johann Peter (1909)."Pope St. Eutychianus" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  4. ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Eutychianus".Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 958.
  5. ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Kirsch, Johann Peter (1909). "Pope St. Eutychianus". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

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