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Pope Benedict IV

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Head of the Catholic Church from 900 to 903

Pope Benedict IV
Bishop of Rome
Coins of Pope Benedict IV andLouis the Blind
Church	Catholic Church
Papacy began	1 February 900
Papacy ended	July 903
Predecessor	John IX
Successor	Leo V
Personal details
Born	c. 840 Rome, Papal States
Died	30 July 903^[1] Rome, Papal States
Other popes named Benedict

Pope Benedict IV (Latin:Benedictus IV;c. 840 – 30 July 903 [2]) was thebishop of Rome and ruler of thePapal States from 1 February 900 to his death.^[3] The tenth-century historianFlodoard, who nicknamed him "the Great", commended his noble birth and public generosity.

Benedict was a native ofRome, the son of one Mammalus, and was ordained priest byPope Formosus. He succeededPope John IX. In 900, he excommunicated CountBaldwin II of Flanders for murderingArchbishop Fulk of Reims.^[4] In 901, Benedict crownedLouis the Blind as emperor. In 902,Berengar of Friuli defeated Louis III and forced him to leave Italy.^[5] Benedict died inRome during the summer of 903; it is possible that Berengar had some involvement.^[6] Benedict was buried in front ofSt Peter's Basilica, by the gate of Guido. He was followed byPope Leo V.

References

^Mann, Horace. "Pope Benedict IV." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 21 September 2017
^"Pope Benedict IV (Benedict ) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". Retrieved19 April 2022.
^Platina, Bartolomeo (1479),The Lives of the Popes From The Time Of Our Saviour Jesus Christ to the Accession of Gregory VII, vol. I, London: Griffith Farran & Co., pp. 241–242, retrieved2013-04-25
^Collins, Paul (2013).The Birth of the West: Rome, Germany, France, and the Creation of Europe in the Tenth Century. Hachette. p. 161.
^Mann, Horace, K. The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages, Vol IV: The Popes in the Days of Feudal Anarchy, 891–999. 1925 p. 105
^"The 117th Pope",Spirituality.org., Diocese of Bridgeport

This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Pope Benedict IV".Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Literature

Bertolini, Ottorino (1966)."Benedetto IV, papa".Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 8: Bellucci–Beregan. Rome:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. pp. 27–31.ISBN 978-88-12-00032-6.
Ottorino Bertolini: Benedetto IV. In: Massimo Bray (ed.):Enciclopedia dei Papi. Volume 2: Niccolò I, santo, Sisto IV. Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome 2000, pp. 54–58 (treccani.it)
Rudolf Schieffer (1980). "Benedikt IV".Lexikon des Mittelalters, I: Aachen bis Bettelordenskirchen (in German). Stuttgart and Weimar: J. B. Metzler. col. 1858.ISBN 3-7608-8901-8.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related toBenedict IV.

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Preceded by John IX	Pope 900–903	Succeeded by Leo V

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