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Pope Anterus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of the Catholic Church from 235 to 236

Anterus
Bishop of Rome
15th centurymural depicting St. Anterus byPietro Perugino from theSistine Chapel
ChurchCatholic Church
Papacy began21 November 235
Papacy ended3 January 236
PredecessorPontian
SuccessorFabian
Personal details
Born
Died3 January 236
Sainthood
Feast day3 January[1] (Roman Catholic)
18 August[2] (Russian Orthodox)

Pope Anterus (Latin:Anterus,[3]Classical Greek:Ανθηρός,romanized:Antheros)[4] was thebishop of Rome from 21 November 235 until his death on 3 January 236.[5]

Life

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Anterus was the son of Romulus, born inPetilia Policastro,[1]Calabria,Italy. He is thought to have been ofGreek origin,[6] and his name may indicate that he was afreed slave.[7] He succeededPope Pontian, who had been deported fromRome toSardinia, along with theantipopeHippolytus. He created onebishop, for the city ofFondi.[6]

Some scholars believe Anterus wasmartyred,[6][8] because he ordered greater strictness in searching into the acts of the martyrs, exactly collected by the notaries appointed byPope Clement I.[6][9] Other scholars doubt this and believe it is more likely that he died in undramatic circumstances during the persecutions of EmperorMaximinus the Thracian.[7]

He was buried in the papal crypt of theCatacomb of Callixtus, on theAppian Way[6] inRome. The site of hissepulchre was discovered byGiovanni Battista de Rossi in 1854, with some broken remnants of theGreek epitaph engraved on the narrow oblong slab that closed his tomb;[9] only the Greek term forbishop was legible.[8] His ashes had been removed to theChurch of Saint Sylvester in theCampus Martius[6] and were discovered on 17 November 1595, whenPope Clement VIII rebuilt that church.[6]

Pope Anterus is remembered in the Catholic Church on3 January[10] and in theRussian Orthodox Church on18 August.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abPope Saint Antherus » Saints.SQPN.com
  2. ^"Священномученик Анфи́р Римский, папа Римский".azbyka.ru (in Russian). Retrieved2021-06-22.
  3. ^"0235-0236- Anterus, Sanctus\ - Operum Omnium Conspectus seu 'Index of available Writings'".www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu. Retrieved2021-06-22.
  4. ^T, Giorgis (10 October 2017)."Ποιοι ήταν οι Έλληνες Πάπες της Ρώμης;".ΧΩΡΑ ΤΟΥ ΑΧΩΡΗΤΟΥ (in Greek). Retrieved2021-06-22.
  5. ^Shahan, Thomas (1907). "Pope St. Anterus" inThe Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  6. ^abcdefgde Montor, Artaud (1911).The Lives and Times of the Popes: Including the Complete Gallery of Portraits of the Pontiffs Reproduced from Effigies Pontificum Romanorum Dominici Basae : Being a Series of Volumes Giving the History of the World During the Christian Era. New York: The Catholic Publication Society of America. pp. 49–50.OCLC 7533337.
  7. ^abLevillain, Philippe; O'Malley, John W. (2002).The Papacy: An Encyclopedia. London:Routledge. pp. 63, 557.ISBN 978-0-415-92230-2.
  8. ^abMarucchi, Orazio (2003).Manual of Christian Archeology 1935. Vecchierello, Hubert (translator).Kessinger Publishing. p. 48.ISBN 978-0-7661-4247-3.
  9. ^abHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913)."Pope St. Anterus" .Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  10. ^"Anteros".DEON.pl (in Polish). Retrieved2021-06-22.
  11. ^"Священномученик Анфи́р Римский, папа Римский".azbyka.ru (in Russian). Retrieved2021-06-22.

External links

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Wikisource has the text of the1911Encyclopædia Britannica article "Anteros".
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