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Pope Adrian III

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of the Catholic Church from 884 to 885

Adrian III
Bishop of Rome
ChurchCatholic Church
Papacy began17 May 884
Papacy ended8 July 885
PredecessorMarinus I
SuccessorStephen V
Personal details
Born
Died8 July 885
Sainthood
Feast day8 July
Venerated inCatholic Church,Eastern Orthodox Church
Canonized2 June 1891
Rome,Kingdom of Italy
by Leo XIII
Other popes named Adrian

Pope Adrian III orHadrian III (Latin:Adrianus orHadrianus; died 8 July 885) was thebishop of Rome and ruler of thePapal States from 17 May 884 to his death on 8 July 885. He served for little more than a year, during which he worked to help the people of Italy in a very troubled time of famine and war.

Background

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Adrian III was born inRome. According toJean Mabillon, his birth name was Agapitus. Reginald L. Poole believes that Mabillon confused Adrian III, who succeededMarinus I, withAgapetus II, who succeededMarinus II a century later.[1]

Pontificate

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Adrian laboured hard to alleviate the misery of the people ofItaly, prey to famine and to continuous war.[2] He is also known to have written a letter condemning the Christians of bothMuslim-ruled and Christian-ruled parts of Spain for being too friendly with the Jews in these lands.[3] Adrian also sentTheodosius, the bishop ofBrindisi andOria, to Constantinople to deliver a synodal letter about faith and the filioque topatriarch Photius I.[4]

Adrian died in July 885 atSan Cesario sul Panaro (Modena), not long after embarking on a trip toWorms, in theRhineland. The purpose of the journey was to attend anImperial Diet after being summoned by EmperorCharles the Fat to settle the imperial succession[5] and discuss the rising power of theSaracens.

Adrian's death and subsequent burial in the church of San SilvestroNonantola Abbey near Modena[6] is commemorated in the sculpted reliefs (c. 1122) that frame the doorway of this church. His relics are found near the high altar, and his tomb at once became a popular place of pilgrimage. His cult was confirmed byPope Leo XIII on 2 June 1891, and his feast day is celebrated on 8 July.[6] Orthodox Feasts dates are 8 and 30 July.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Reginald L. Poole (1917), "The Names and Numbers of Medieval Popes",The English Historical Review,32 (128), 465–78, at 467.
  2. ^"Monks of Ramsgate. "Hadrian III".Book of Saints, 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 1 September 2013".
  3. ^Bernard S. Bachrach (1977).Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe (reprint ed.). University of Minnesota Press. p. 190.ISBN 9780816608140.
  4. ^Dvornik, Francis (1948).The Photian Schism. CUP Archive. pp. 228–230. Retrieved20 January 2024.
  5. ^Richard P. McBrien,Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to John Paul II, (HarperCollins, 2000), 143.
  6. ^abFrançois Bougard (2002), "Hadrian III", in Philippe Levillain, ed.,The Papacy: An Encyclopedia, vol. 2 (New York and London: Routledge), 682.
  7. ^"АДРИАН III РИМСКИЙ - Древо".drevo-info.ru (in Russian). Retrieved2023-05-13.

Further reading

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External links

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