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Pontiac Grand Safari

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Motor vehicle
Pontiac Grand Safari
1972 Pontiac Grand Safari
Overview
ManufacturerPontiac (General Motors)
Production1971–1978
AssemblyPontiac Assembly,Pontiac, Michigan, United States
Body and chassis
ClassFull-size car
Body style4-doorstation wagon
LayoutFront-engine, rear-wheel-drive
RelatedBuick Estate
Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser
Chronology
PredecessorPontiac Bonneville Safari (1965)
SuccessorPontiac Bonneville Safari (1979)

ThePontiac Grand Safari wasPontiac's top-of-the-linefull-sizestation wagon offered from 1971 to 1978. The Grand Safari used the grille and interior trim of theBonneville andGrand Ville passenger car series, and most (but not all) examples were trimmed with woodgrain paneling on the sides and tailgate.

First generation (1971–1976)

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Motor vehicle
First generation
1974 Pontiac Grand Safari
Overview
Model years1971–1976
DesignerBill Mitchell
Body and chassis
PlatformC-body[a]
Related
Powertrain
Engine400 cu in (6.6 L)V8
455 cu in (7.5 L)V8
Transmission3-speedTH-400automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase127.0 in (3,226 mm)
Length1971: 230.2 in (5,847 mm)
1972: 228.0 in (5,791 mm)
1973: 228.8 in (5,812 mm)
1974–76: 231.3 in (5,875 mm)
Width1971–1973: 79.5 in (2,019 mm)
1974–1975: 79.6 in (2,022 mm)
1976: 79.4 in (2,017 mm)
Height57.8 in (1,468 mm)
Curb weight5,000–5,300 lb (2,300–2,400 kg)

For 1971, the Pontiac Grand Safari was introduced as the top-trim Pontiac station wagon, sharing trim with the newly introducedGrand Ville sedan. Slotted above the Bonneville Safari, the Grand Safari was a counterpart to theBuick Estate and theOldsmobile Custom Cruiser. Though officially designated as B-body cars by GM (in line with the Chevrolet Impala/Caprice station wagons), the Grand Safari and its Buick/Oldsmobile counterparts shared a 127-inch wheelbase with "senior"C-body sedans. In contrast to other B-body sedans, B-body station wagons were fitted with multi-leaf rear springs (instead of coil springs).

The 1974-1976 Grand Safari (and Catalina Safari) station wagons are the largest Pontiac vehicles ever built, with a 127-inch wheelbase and 231.3-inch overall length. At a curb weight of approximately 5300 pounds, a three-row version is also the heaviest vehicle ever produced by the brand.

A 400 cubic-inch V8 was the standard engine on the Grand Safari for 1973 and 1975. A 455 cubic-inch V8 was offered as an option those two years and was standard for the other four years of this generation.

Clamshell tailgate

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The Grand Safari wagons featured a two-piece 'Clamshell' tailgate design, marketed as theGlide-away Tailgate. In an industry first, the rear power-operated glass slid up into the roof as the tailgate (manually or with power assist) slid into a recess under the cargo floor. The power system was operated by switches on the instrument panel or a key switch on the rear quarter panel. While heavy and complex, the system was intended to reduce the space needed to load or unload the 19-foot long wagons in tight spaces.

The clamshell design was not adopted by other automakers, and GM replaced the design with a 3-way tailgate for its 1977 B-body redesign.

  • 1975 Pontiac Grand Safari
    1975 Pontiac Grand Safari
  • 1976 Pontiac Grand Safari
    1976 Pontiac Grand Safari

Second generation (1977–1978)

[edit]
Motor vehicle
Second generation
1977 Pontiac Grand Safari
Overview
Model years1977–1978
Body and chassis
PlatformB-body
Dimensions
Wheelbase115.9 in (2,944 mm)

For 1977, the Pontiac Grand Safari was redesigned. Using the newly downsized GM B-body chassis, the model line became the station wagon counterpart of the Pontiac Bonneville sedan (the Grand Ville was discontinued). The Pontiac counterpart of the Buick Estate and Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser, the downsizing of the platform reduced the wheelbase from 127 inches to 115.9 inches, shared with both B-body sedans (and Chevrolet Impala/Caprice station wagons), ending its relationship with the C-body chassis.

In a major functional change, the "Glide-Away" tailgate was replaced by a three-way configuration similar to AMC, Chrysler, and Ford. As the curb weight was reduced to just over 4,000 pounds, the Grand Safari adopted a different set of engines, as the 301 cubic-inch V8 became standard, with an Oldsmobile-supplied 403 V8 as an option; for 1978, a Pontiac 350 V8 became an additional option.

For 1979, Pontiac renamed the Grand Safari as the Bonneville Safari; after the Bonneville became the mid-size Pontiac sedan for 1982, the station wagon became the Pontiac Safari through the 1989 model year.

References

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Notes

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  1. ^All 1971-76 GM wagons were B-body-based. Interior trim included hard plastic lower door like other B-bodies, not padded vinyl as used on C-bodies. 1973 model designation was 2BP.
A division ofGeneral Motors, 1926–2010
Production
models
(by year of
introduction
)
1920s
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
Concept
Pontiac road car timeline, 1950s–1970s —next »
Type1950s1960s1970s
012345678901234567890123456789
SubcompactAstre
Sunbird
Acadian
CompactTempestVentura IIVentura
LeMansPhoenix
Mid-sizeTempestT-37
Tempest CustomCustom S
LeMansLeMansLeMansLeMans
Grand AmGrand Am
Full-sizeFleetleaderPathfinderStrato ChiefStrato ChiefStrato Chief
Pathfinder DeluxeStrato ChiefLaurentianLaurentianLaurentianLaurentianLaurentian
LaurentianLaurentianParisienneParisienneParisienne / Grande Parisienne
ChieftainChieftainChieftainCatalinaCatalinaCatalinaCatalinaCatalina
Super ChiefSuper ChiefVenturaVenturaVentura /2+2Catalina BroughamParisienne BroughamParisienne
StreamlinerStar ChiefStar ChiefStar ChiefStar ChiefStar ChiefStar ChiefStar Chief ExecutiveExecutiveBonnevilleBonneville
BonnevilleBonnevilleBonnevilleBonnevilleBonnevilleGrand VilleGrand Ville BroughamBonneville BroughamBonneville Brougham
Station wagonSafariSafariSafariSafariSafariSafari /Grand SafariSafari /Grand Safari
Personal luxuryGrand PrixGrand PrixGrand PrixGrand PrixGrand Prix
Muscle carGTOGTOGTO
FirebirdFirebird
Grand tourer2+22+2
  •   Models which were exclusive to Canada
« previousPontiac, a division ofGeneral Motors, automobile timeline, 1980s–2010
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