Ponda | |
|---|---|
Taluka (sub-district) | |
 Location of Ponda in Goa | |
| Coordinates:15°24′N74°01′E / 15.40°N 74.02°E /15.40; 74.02 | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Goa |
| District | north Goa |
| Headquarters | Ponda |
| Government | |
| • Lok Sabha constituency | North Goa |
| • MLA | na |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 165,830 |
| Demographics | |
| • Literacy rate | na |
| • Sex ratio 8/9 | na |
| PIN | 4034XX |
| Vehicle registration | GA-05 |
| Rain | na |
Pondataluka is a subdivision of the district ofnorth Goa, in theIndian state ofGoa. Its administrative headquarters is the township ofPonda.[1]
Located in central Goa, it hosts many educational institutes and manufacturing industries. TheBelgaum-Panjimhighway passes through this taluka.
Ponda lies in theNorth Goa district. Ponda taluka is known as the home for many prominent temples in Goa. The name of thetaluka (sub-district) is the same as the main town or city, which is alsoPonda.
Ponda taluka has also been known asAntruz Mahal, which the official NIC site says is "because of the concentration of culture, music, drama and poetry also houses the temples of Lord Mangesh (Shiva), Lord Nagesh, Lord Ganapati, Lord Ramnath and the Goddesses Mhalasa and Shantdurga" It has been called the "Hindu heart of Goa".[2]
Ponda taluka is famous for five important temples (includingShri Mangues andShri Mahalsa, lying betweenMardol andPriol villages) situated around the town of Ponda and within the taluka, the largest mosque in Goa. Ponda is an important transport hub.[2]
The capital of thissubdistrict of Ponda, also called Ponda (town or city), lies 28 km south east of the state-capitalPanaji orPanjim. It is some 17 km north-east ofMargao.[2]
In 1791, Ponda was taken over by the Portuguese, then ruling Goa, from the Raja of Sonda. It was annexed to what was then Goa along with the sub-districts ofQuepem,Canacona andSanguem. Its main town was built up during Portuguese rule, first as an administrative and court centre, and later a commercial centre.[2]
Ponda town was earlier part of Kavle village. Lying along thePanjim-Margao inland highway the avoids the Mandovi river, it is also a link between Goa and neighbouringKarnataka state, via thePonda-Belgaum highway (NH4A).[2]
Goa College of Engineering is located inFarmaguddi village, in Pondataluka, on the outskirts of Ponda town. Ponda taluka serves as the gateway to Goa's wildlife sanctuaries --Bondla and theMahavir Wildlife Sanctuary.[2]
At the time of the2011 Census of India, Ponda had a population of 165,830 with sex ratio of 940 females to 1000 males. Ponda Taluka has an average literacy rate of 89.21%, higher than the national average of 74.04%: male literacy is 93.56% and female literacy is 84.58%. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 1.16% and 16.64% of the population respectively. 62.50% of the population lives in urban areas.[3]
Konkani and Marathi are among the most spoken languages in Ponda Taluka.
At the time of 2011 Census of India, 69.05% of the population of Ponda Taluka spokeKonkani, 10.66%Marathi, 8.43%Hindi, 3.52%Kannada, 2.32%Urdu and 1.15%Malayalam as their first language.[4]
| Religion | Percent | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hinduism | 83.64% | |||
| Christianity | 8.45% | |||
| Islam | 7.56% | |||
| Others | 0.35% | |||
Hinduism is followed by the majority of population of Ponda Taluka.Christians andMuslims form significant minorities. At the time of the2011 Census of India 83.64% of the population of the Taluka followed Hinduism, 8.45% Christianity, 7.56% Islam and 0.35% of the population followed other religions or did not state religion.[5]
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