Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

Polyot (rocket)

Edit links

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Soviet rocket

Not to be confused withPolyus (spacecraft).

This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Polyot" rocket – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Polyot (11A59)
Size
Polyot rocket
Function	Small-lift launch vehicle
Manufacturer	OKB-1
Country of origin	Soviet Union
Height	30 m (98 ft)
Diameter	2.99 m (9 ft 10 in)
Mass	277,000 kg (611,000 lb)
Stages	1
Capacity
Payload toLEO
Altitude	300 km (190 mi)
Orbital inclination	59°
Mass	1,400 kg (3,100 lb)

Associated rockets
Family	R-7
Launch history
Status	Retired
Launch sites	Baikonur,Site 31/6
Total launches	2
Success(es)	2
First flight	1 November 1963
Last flight	12 April 1964

Boosters (First stage) – Block B, V, G & D^[a]
No. boosters	4
Powered by	1 × RD-107-8D74K
Maximum thrust	995.3 kN (223,800 lb_f)
Total thrust	3,981.2 kN (895,000 lb_f)
Specific impulse	257 s (2.52 km/s)
Burn time	119 seconds
Propellant	LOX / RP-1
Second stage (core) – Block A
Powered by	1 × RD-108
Maximum thrust	294 kN (66,000 lb_f)
Specific impulse	330 s (3.2 km/s)
Burn time	240 seconds
Propellant	LOX / RP-1

[edit on Wikidata]

ThePolyot (Russian:Полёт,lit. 'flight',GRAU index:11A59) was an interimorbital carrier rocket, built to testASAT spacecraft. It was required as a stopgap after the cancellation of theUR-200 programme, but before theTsyklon could enter service. Only two were ever launched, the first on 1 November 1963, and the last on 12 April 1964. Both of these flights were successful.

The rocket consisted of a core stage, and four boosters, which were taken from aVoskhod 11A57 rocket. It was capable of delivering a 1,400 kilograms (3,100 lb) payload into a 300 kilometres (190 mi) by 59°Low Earth orbit.

It is a member of theR-7 family.

Notes

[edit]

^This is a transliteration of the second through fifth letters of the Cyrillic alphabet (Б, В, Г, Д). Asense-for-sense translation would correspond to the second through fifth letters of the Latin alphabet, 'Block B, C, D & E'.

References

[edit]

External links

[edit]

Encyclopedia Astronautica entry

v t e Soviet andRussian launch vehicles
Active	Angara 1.2 A5 Soyuz-2 2.1a 2.1b UR Proton-M
In development	Amur Irtysh Yenisei
Retired	Dnepr Energia Kosmos 1 2I 3 3M N1 R-7 Luna Molniya M L Polyot Soyuz original L M U U2 FG 2.1v Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik Voskhod Vostok L K 2 2M R-29 Shtil' Volna Start-1 Tsyklon original 2 3 UR UR-500 Proton-K Rokot Strela Zenit 2 2M 3SL 3SLB 3F
Cancelled (no launch attempts)	Tsyklon-4 Proton Light Medium

v t e Orbital launch systems
List of orbital launch systems Comparison of orbital launch systems
Current	Angara 1.2 A5 Ariane 6 Atlas V Ceres 1 1S Chollima-1 Electron Eris^† Falcon 9 Block 5 Falcon Heavy Firefly Alpha Gravity-1 GSLV H3 HANBIT-NANO^† Hyperbola-1 Jielong 1 3 KAIROS^† Kaituozhe 2 Kinetica 1 Kuaizhou 1 1A 11 Long March 2C 2D 2F 3A 3B/E 3C 4B 4C 5 5B 6 6A 6C 7 7A 8 11 11H 12 12A LVM3 Minotaur I IV V C New Glenn Nuri OS-M1^† Pegasus XL Proton-M PSLV Qaem 100 Qased Shavit 2 Simorgh SLS Block 1 Soyuz-2 2.1a / STA 2.1b / STB Spectrum^† SSLV Starship Tianlong-2 Unha Vega C Vulcan Centaur Zhuque 2E 3
In development	Antares 330 Bloostar Blue Whale 1 Ceres-2 Cyclone-4M Deca Eclipse Epsilon S Gravity-2 Hyperbola-2 Irtysh Kinetica 2 2H 3 KSLV-III Kuaizhou 21 31 Long March 9 10 Miura 5 Neutron New Line 1 NGLV Nova OS-M 2 4 Orbex Prime Pallas-1 Red Dwarf RFA One SLS Block 1B Block 2 Soyuz-7 Terran R Tianlong-3 VLM Vega E Zero Zuljanah
Retired	Antares 110 120 130^† 230 230+ Ariane 1 2 3 4 5 ASLV Athena I II Atlas B D E/F G H I II III LV-3B SLV-3 Able^† Agena Centaur Black Arrow Conestoga^† Delta A B C D E G J L M N 0100 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 II III IV IV Heavy Diamant Dnepr Energia Epsilon Europa I^† II^† Falcon 1 Falcon 9 v1.0 v1.1 v1.2 "Full Thrust" Feng Bao 1 GSLV Mk I H-I H-II H-IIA H-IIB Juno I Juno II Kaituozhe-1 Kosmos original 1 2/2I 3 3M Lambda 4S LauncherOne Long March 1 1D^† 2A 2E 3 3B 4A Mu 4S 3C 3H 3S 3SII V N1^† N-I N-II Naro-1 Paektusan^† Pilot-2^† R-7 Luna Molniya M L Polyot Soyuz original FG L M U U2 2-1v Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik Voskhod Vostok L K 2 2M R-29 Shtil' Volna^† Rocket 3 RS1^† Safir 1 1A 1B Saturn I IB V Scout X-1 Blue Scout II^† X-2^† X-2M X-3 X-3M X-4 X-2B^† B A B-1 D-1 A-1 E-1 F-1 G-1 Shavit original 1 SLV Space Shuttle SPARK^† Sparta SS-520 Start-1 Terran 1^† Thor Able Ablestar 1 2 Agena A B D Burner 1 2 Delta DSV-2U Thorad-Agena SLV-2G SLV-2H Titan II GLV IIIA IIIB IIIC IIID IIIE 34D 23G CT-3 IV Tsyklon R-36-O original 2 3 Universal Rocket UR-500 Proton Proton-K Rokot Strela Vanguard Vega original VLS-1^† Zenit 2 2M 2FG 3SL 3SLB 3F Zhuque 1^† 2
Classes	Sounding rocket Small-lift launch vehicle Medium-lift launch vehicle Heavy-lift launch vehicle Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
This template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future Symbol^† indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)

R-7 rockets

Missiles

Launch systems

Sputnik Polyot Voskhod
Vostok	Luna Vostok-L Vostok-K Vostok-2 Vostok-2M
Molniya	Molniya Molniya-M
Soyuz	Soyuz/Vostok Soyuz Soyuz-L Soyuz-M Soyuz-U U2 Soyuz-FG
Soyuz 2	Soyuz 2.1a / 2.1b ST-A / ST-B Soyuz 2.1v

Launch sites

Launches

Engines

Movatterモバイル変換

Polyot (rocket)

Notes

References

See also

Comparable rockets

Related developments

Associated spacecraft

External links