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Polynesian Cultural Center

Coordinates:21°38′20.63″N157°55′12.97″W / 21.6390639°N 157.9202694°W /21.6390639; -157.9202694
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Theme park and living museum in Hawaii
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Polynesian Cultural Center
Map
Interactive map of Polynesian Cultural Center
Location55-370 Kamehameha Highway,Laie, Hawaii, U.S.
Coordinates21°38′20.63″N157°55′12.97″W / 21.6390639°N 157.9202694°W /21.6390639; -157.9202694
StatusOperating
OpenedOctober 12, 1963
OwnerCorporation of the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
SloganOne Ohana Sharing Aloha
Area42 acres (17 ha)
Websitepolynesia.com

ThePolynesian Cultural Center (PCC) is a family-centered culturaltourist attraction andliving museum inLaie on the northern shore ofOahu, Hawaii.[1] The PCC is owned bythe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), was dedicated on October 12, 1963, and occupies 42 acres (17 hectares) of land belonging to nearbyBrigham Young University–Hawaii (BYU-Hawaii).[2]

The PCC encompasses eight simulated tropical villages where performers demonstrate various arts and crafts from throughoutPolynesia.[3] Visitors may also take a free shuttle tour of the university and see the LDS Church'sLaie Hawaii Temple and its associated visitors' center.

Seventy percent of the PCC's approximately 1,300 employees are students at BYU-Hawaii.[4] Since opening, the PCC has provided financial assistance to more than 12,000 BYU-Hawaii students.[5] Students may work up to 20 hours per week during school terms and 40 hours during breaks. As a non-profit organization, PCC's revenue is used for daily operations and to support education.

History

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In early 1962, LDS ChurchpresidentDavid O. McKay authorized the construction of the nonprofit center to provide employment and scholarships for students at BYU-Hawaii and to preserve Polynesia's culture.[6] It has its roots in the 1940s and 1950s whenhukilau andluau beach gatherings were held to earn money to rebuild a local chapel belonging to the LDS Church, which had been destroyed in a fire. "The Hukilau Song," made famous byAlfred Apaka, was written following the composer and song's original singer,Jack Owens, visit to Lāʻi.e.'s hukilau.[7] In October 1980,GuangdongParty's first secretary,Xi Zhongxun, father of currentChinese leaderXi Jinping, visited the PCC during a tour of the United States.[8] After theSeptember 11 attacks, attendance suffered at the PCC.[9] In 2004, the PCC doubled its advertising budget, "to promote local music, dance and food festivals."[10]

Entrance to the Polynesian Cultural Center

The PCC is one of the most frequently visited destinations fortourism in Hawaii, attracting 700,000 visitors annually.[11] The PCC is the venue for the annual WorldFire Knife Dance Competition, where contestants display their skills with blazing swords. Since its opening in 1963, over 32 million people have visited the center.Howard W. Hunter is credited with transforming the newly organized PCC from an unprofitable and unknown entity into one of Hawaii's most popular tourist attractions.[12]

Activities

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A Fiji Temple at the Polynesian Cultural Center

Hā–Breath of Life

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In addition to the daytime exhibits and demonstrations, PCC features an evening show for an additional charge. As of 2009, the show is amulticultural Polynesian show titledHā–Breath of Life, whichThe New York Times described as "a vivid, energetic production that highlights song and dance from the indigenous cultures of the South Pacific."[13] The show features songs and dances throughout Polynesia, including thehula,tamure,otea,titi torea,haka,poi,meke,tauʻolunga, andTaualuga. Past shows include "This is Polynesia", "Mana: The Spirit of Our People.", andHorizons: Where the Sea Meets the Sky. The show reportedly has a cast of 100 performers, and they perform six evenings a week.[14]

Huki: A Canoe Celebration

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The Lagoon hosts a parade of canoes that showcase the signature dances of each Polynesian culture. The current show,Huki: A Canoe Celebration, which premiered in August 2018, was preceded byRainbows of Paradise,This is Polynesia, andAncient Legends of Polynesia.

Villages

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Each major of Polynesian culture has its section centered on a traditionalvillage. Hourly performances and cultural learning experiences take place in these villages. Villages include:

In addition to the villages, the PCC has a special exhibit dedicated to Rapa Nui (Easter Island or Isla de Pascua) and a tribute to the 1850s LDS mission. Visitors may participate in a luʻau, such as the Aliʻi Luʻau ("Royal Feast"), which offers traditional Polynesian fare, includingpork cooked in animu (an undergroundoven).[11] They can observe the roastedpig in the imu prior to the meal. The PCC has its ownSpecial effect theater and alagoon where visitors can takecanoe rides accompanied by a guide or paddle by themselves.

Special events

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PCC hosts many special events, highlighting Hawaiian, Samoan, Tahitian, and Māori cultures and a Christmas festival. The PCC used to host a Haunted Lagoon but discontinued it in 2013 because it was not profitable. Other festivals include the Moanikeala Hula Festival, theWorld Fireknife Championships, and the Micronesia Betelnut Festival.

Gallery

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  • The Tahiti Village show
    The Tahiti Village show
  • Rower in a traditional canoe at the Polynesian Cultural Center
    Rower in a traditional canoe at the Polynesian Cultural Center
  • 2022 photograph
    2022 photograph

See also

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References

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  1. ^Cooper, Jeanne."Playing tourist at Hawaii’s popular Polynesian Cultural Center",San Francisco Chronicle, 20 December 2012. Retrieved on 11 March 2020.
  2. ^Friedman, Fredrica S."Oahu's Riches: Beaches, Crops And History",The New York Times, 2 July 1978. Retrieved on 11 March 2020.
  3. ^Carlton, Michael."Oahu's North Shore Beach: The Waves Beat On",The Washington Post, 11 January 1981. Retrieved on 10 March 2020.
  4. ^"New evening show portrays devotion, loss, and love".Presidents' Report. Brigham Young University-Hawaii and Polynesian Cultural Center: 9. October 2009.
  5. ^Myers, Connie."Polynesian Cultural Center: Cultural Feast, Student Lifeline",BYU Magazine, 2001. Retrieved on 11 March 2020.
  6. ^"Polynesian Cultural Center Celebrates 50 Years of Education",Church News, 10 September 2013. Retrieved on 11 March 2020.
  7. ^Fidel, Steve."The Hukilau: A legacy of Laie",Deseret News, 29 October 2009. Retrieved on 11 March 2020.
  8. ^Perlez, Jane."When Xi’s Father Visited, He Met Mickey Mouse and Wore a Leie",The New York Times, 21 September 2015. Retrieved on 11 March 2020.
  9. ^Lee, Gary."Lei of the Land",The Washington Post, 17 March 2002. Retrieved on 10 March 2020.
  10. ^"Learning to Relax",Newsweek, 118 February 2004. Retrieved on 11 March 2020.
  11. ^abLevine, Arthur."Polynesian Cultural Center: Explore the history of Hawaii and five more islands",USA Today, 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 14 March 2020.
  12. ^"President Howard W. Hunter: The Lord's "Good and Faithful Servant"". RetrievedApril 22, 2016.
  13. ^Tsui, Bonnie."36 Hours on Oahu",The New York Times, 19 May 2016. Retrieved on 11 March 2020.
  14. ^"Behind the Scenes at Polynesian Cultural Center",Hawaii Business, 10 March 2012. Retrieved on 11 March 2020.

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