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Politics of Chongqing

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Thepolitics of Chongqing is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in thePeople's Republic of China (PRC).

Themayor ofChongqing is the highest-ranking official in thePeople's Government of Chongqing. As since 1997 Chongqing has been a centrally administered municipality, the mayor occupies the same level in the order of precedence as provincial governors. However, in the city's dual party-government governing system, the mayor has less power than the ChongqingChinese Communist Party Municipal Committee Secretary, colloquially termed the "ChongqingCCP Party Chief".

Since 1997, theChongqing Municipal People's Congress has governed Chongqing.[1] Chongqing was previously also governed by a municipal government between 1939 and 1954, but in 1929–1939 and 1954–1997, when Chongqing was a sub-provincial city rather than a centrally administered municipality, it was governed by the Chongqing City Government.[citation needed]

Chongqing model

[edit]
This section is an excerpt fromChongqing model.[edit]
Politics of Chongqing
Location of Chongqing
Simplified Chinese重庆模式
Traditional Chinese重慶模式
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinChóngqìng móshì

The"Chongqing model" was a series of social and economic policies adopted in theChinesemegalopolis ofChongqing. It is most closely associated withBo Xilai, who served as the city'sCommunist Partysecretary from 2007 to 2012, though some policies were put in place by Bo's predecessors.

The Chongqing model was characterized in part by increased state control and the promotion of aneo-leftist ideology. It involved a sweeping and sometimes extrajudicial campaign against organized crime, and increased the security and police presence in the city. As a means of addressing declining public morality, Bo launched a "red culture" movement to promoteMaoist-era socialist ethics. On the economic front, he actively courted foreign investment and focused on manufacturing for domestic consumption. The Chongqing model was also characterized by massive public works programs, subsidized housing for the poor, and social policies intended to make it easier for rural citizens to move to the city.

The Chongqing model represented an alternative model of development which diverged from the policies favored by the reformist faction led by Party general secretaryHu Jintao and PremierWen Jiabao, as well as themodel put by the Guangdong CCP committee secretaryWang Yang. When Bo Xilai was removed from his posts in the spring of 2012, authorities began a campaign to reverse several of the policies that characterized the Chongqing model, including by cracking down on expressions of "red culture". Individuals, who believed they had been wrongly persecuted under the anti-corruption campaign, also began seeking legal redress.

List of the CCP Chongqing committee secretaries

[edit]
Main article:Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
This section is an excerpt fromParty Secretary of Chongqing § List of party secretaries.[edit]
No. ImageNameTerm startTerm endRef.
1Chen Xilian (陈锡联)

(1915–1999)

19491950[2][3][4]
2Zhang Linzhi (张霖之)

(1908–1967)

19501952[5][4]
3Cao Diqiu (曹荻秋)

(1909–1976)

19521954[4]
4Yan Hongyan (阎红彦)

(1909–1967)

19561959[4]
5Ren Baige (任白戈)

(1906–1986)

19591967[4]
6Lan Yinong (蓝亦农)

(1919–2008)

19671968[6]
7Duan Siying (段思英)

(1917–2007)

19681969[6]
8He Yunfeng (何云峰)

(1922–2013)

19691973[6]
9Lu Dadong (鲁大东)

(1915–1998)

19731977[6]
10Qian Min (钱敏)

(1915–2016)

19771978[7]
11Ding Changhe (丁长河)

(born 1934)

19781980[8]
12Yu Hanqing (于汉卿)

(1929–2011)

19801985[9]
13Liao Bokang (廖伯康)

(born 1924)

19851988[10]
14Xiao Yang (肖秧)

(1929–1998)

19881993[10]
15Sun Tongchuan (孙同川)

(born 1940)

19931995[11][10]
16Zhang Delin (张德邻)

(born 1939)

October 1995June 1999[12][10]
17He Guoqiang (贺国强)

(born 1943)

June 1999October 2002[13]
18Huang Zhendong (黄镇东)

(born 1941)

October 2002December 2005[14][15]
19Wang Yang (汪洋)

(born 1955)

24 December 200530 November 2007[14][15]
20Bo Xilai (薄熙来)

(born 1949)

30 November 200715 March 2012[16]
21Zhang Dejiang (张德江)

(born 1946)

15 March 201220 November 2012[17]
22Sun Zhengcai (孙政才)

(born 1963)

20 November 201214 July 2017[18]
23Chen Min'er (陈敏尔)

(born 1960)

15 July 20178 December 2022[19]
24Yuan Jiajun (袁家军)

(born 1962)

8 December 2022Incumbent[20]

List of mayors of Chongqing

[edit]
Main article:Chongqing Municipal People's Government
This section is an excerpt fromMayor of Chongqing § People's Republic of China.[edit]
No.OfficeholderTerm of officePolitical partyRef.
Took officeLeft office
Director of the People's Liberation Army Military Control Commission of Chongqing Municipality
1Zhang Jichun

(1900–1968)

3 December 1949?Chinese Communist Party
Mayor of the Chongqing Municipal People's Government
1Chen Xilian

(1915–1995)

2 December 1949September 1950Chinese Communist Party[21]
2Cao Diqiu

(1909–1976)

December 195119 June 1954[21]
Mayor of the Chongqing Municipal People's Government (province-level city of Sichuan)
(2)Cao Diqiu

(1909–1976)

19 June 1954January 1955Chinese Communist Party[21]
3Ren Baige

(1906–1986)

January 1955July 1966[21]
Director of the Chongqing Revolutionary Committee
4Lan Yinong

(1919–2008)

May 1968December 1968Chinese Communist Party[21]
5Duan Siying

(1917–2007)

December 19681969[21]
6He Yunfeng

(1922–2013)

1969December 1973[21]
7Lu Dadong

(1915–1998)

December 19731978[21]
8Qian Min

(1915–2016)

May 1978August 1978[21]
9Ding Changhe

(born 1934)

1978March 1980[21]
Mayor of the Chongqing Municipal People's Government (province-level city of Sichuan)
10Yu Hanqing

(1929–2011)

March 1980May 1985Chinese Communist Party[21]
11Xiao Yang

(1929–1998)

May 1985August 1988[21]
12Sun Tongchuan

(born 1940)

August 1988April 1993[21]
13Liu Zhizhong

(born 1942)

May 1993September 1996[21]
–Pu Haiqing

(born 1941)

September 1996June 1999[21]
Mayor of the Chongqing Municipal People's Government
14Pu Haiqing

(born 1941)

19 June 1997June 1999Chinese Communist Party[21]
15Bao Xuding

(born 1939)

June 1999October 2002[21]
16Wang Hongju

(born 1945)

January 2003

(acting from October 2002)

November 2009[21]
17Huang Qifan

(born 1952)

30 November 200930 December 2016
18Zhang Guoqing

(born 1964)

30 December 20162 January 2018[22]
19Tang Liangzhi

(born 1960)

2 January 201830 December 2021[23]
20Hu Henghua

(born 1963)

30 December 2021Incumbent[24]

List of chairmen of Chongqing People's Congress

[edit]
Main article:Chongqing Municipal People's Congress
  1. Wang Yunlong (王云龙): 1997–2002
  2. Huang Zhendong (黄镇东): 2003–2005
  3. Wang Yang (汪洋): 2006–2008
  4. Chen Guangguo (陈光国): 2008–2011
  5. Chen Cungen (陈存根): 2011–2012
  6. Zhang Xuan (张轩): 2012–present

List of chairmen of CPPCC Chongqing Committee

[edit]
Main article:Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
  1. Zhang Wenbin (张文彬): 1997–2003
  2. Liu Zhizhong (刘志忠): 2003–2008
  3. Xing Yuanmin (邢元敏): 2008–2013
  4. Xu Jingye (徐敬业): 2013–2017
  5. Xu Songnan (徐松南): 2017–2018
  6. Wang Jiong (王炯): 2018–2023
  7. Tang Fangyu (唐方裕): 2023–present

List of chairmen of Chongqing Supervisory Commission

[edit]
Main article:Chongqing Municipal Supervisory Commission
  1. Chen Yong (陈雍): January 2018–October 2018
  2. Mu Hongyu (穆红玉): January 2019–December 2021
  3. Song Yijia (宋依佳): March 2022–present

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Chongqing Municipal Government". Archived fromthe original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved22 August 2014.
  2. ^《重庆市人民代表大会志》编纂委员会 (1994).重庆市人民代表大会志 (in Chinese). 该会. p. 63. Retrieved2025-01-20.
  3. ^重庆市地方志编纂委员会 (1987).重庆年鉴 (in Chinese). 科学技朮文献出版社重庆分社. p. 18. Retrieved2025-01-20.
  4. ^abcde重庆市地方志编纂委员会. 总编辑室.重庆市志: 中国共产党志, 群众团体志, 民主党派志 (in Chinese). 四川大学出版社. p. 17. Retrieved2025-01-20.
  5. ^张霖之纪念文集 (in Chinese). 煤炭工业出版社. 1992. p. 205.ISBN 978-7-5020-0647-1. Retrieved2025-01-20.
  6. ^abcd重庆市地方志编纂委员会. 总编辑室 (1992).重庆市志 (in Chinese). 四川大学出版社. p. 414. Retrieved2025-01-20.
  7. ^重庆市地方志编纂委员会. 总编辑室 (1992).重庆名人辞典 (in Chinese). 四川大学出版社. p. 6.ISBN 978-7-5614-0547-5. Retrieved2025-01-20.
  8. ^《重庆市人民代表大会志》编纂委员会 (1994).重庆市人民代表大会志 (in Chinese). 该会. p. 197. Retrieved2025-01-20.
  9. ^重庆市地方志编纂委员会. 总编辑室 (1992).重庆名人辞典 (in Chinese). 四川大学出版社. p. 140.ISBN 978-7-5614-0547-5. Retrieved2025-01-20.
  10. ^abcd《重庆百科全书》编纂委员会 (1999).重庆百科全书 (in Chinese). 重庆出版社. p. 123.ISBN 978-7-5366-4349-9. Retrieved2025-01-20.
  11. ^重庆市地方志编纂委员会 (2005).重庆市志 (in Chinese). 西南师范大学出版社. p. 137.ISBN 978-7-5621-3491-6. Retrieved2025-01-20.
  12. ^"重庆党史上三次提出建设"新重庆"奋斗目标".重庆人大网 (in Chinese). Retrieved2025-01-20.
  13. ^"地方人事变动：贺国强续任中共重庆市委书记".China News Service (in Chinese). 2002-05-30.Archived from the original on 2010-01-19. Retrieved2025-01-20.
  14. ^ab财经 (in Chinese). Cai jing za zhi she. p. 10. Retrieved2025-01-20.
  15. ^ab南方人物周刊 (in Chinese).Southern Weekly报社. 2006. p. 16. Retrieved2025-01-20.
  16. ^多维独家报导：薄熙来一度行踪成谜，又定29日到重庆 [Bo Xilai's path to Chongqing a mystery, arriving in Chongqing on the 29th].Duowei (in Simplified Chinese). 29 November 2007. Archived fromthe original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved28 March 2012.
  17. ^Lau, Mimi (16 March 2012)."Zhang on the ascent as he takes Chongqing post".South China Morning Post.Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved17 December 2023.
  18. ^"Curse of Chongqing? Probe into Sun Zhengcai evokes memories of Bo Xilai's dramatic fall".South China Morning Post. 18 July 2017.Archived from the original on 18 July 2017.
  19. ^"孙政才不再兼任重庆市委书记 陈敏尔担任".news.sina.com (in Chinese). 15 July 2017.Archived from the original on 2017-07-15.
  20. ^重庆市委主要负责同志职务调整.Xinhua. 2022-12-09.Archived from the original on 2022-12-08. Retrieved2022-12-09.
  21. ^abcdefghijklmnopqr"25 Mayors of Chongqing" (in Chinese).People's Daily Online. 6 September 2007. Archived fromthe original on April 15, 2011.
  22. ^"Chongqing mayor who survived China's biggest political storm of modern times resigns". South China Morning Post. 30 December 2016. Retrieved30 December 2016.
  23. ^唐良智任重庆市代理市长.thepaper.cn (in Chinese). 2018-01-02. Retrieved2018-01-02.
  24. ^Zhu Jiabei (祝加贝) (30 December 2021).胡衡华任重庆市代市长.sina (in Chinese). Retrieved30 December 2021.
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