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Political party strength in Maryland

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Politics in the US state of Maryland
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The following table indicates the party of elected officials in theU.S. state ofMaryland:

The table also indicates the historical party composition in the:

For years in which apresidential election was held, the table indicates which party's nominees received the state's electoral votes.

1777–1851

[edit]
YearExecutive officesGeneral AssemblyUnited States CongressElectoral votes
GovernorAttorney GeneralState SenateState HouseU.S. Senator (Class I)U.S. Senator (Class III)U.S. House
1777Thomas Johnson(I)[?][?]
James Tilghman(I)
1778Luther Martin(I)
1779
1780Thomas Sim Lee(I)
1781
1782
1783William Paca(I)
1784
1785
1786William Smallwood(I)
1787
1788
1789John Eager Howard(F)Luther Martin(AA)Charles Carroll(PA)John Henry(PA)4AA, 2PAGeorge Washington(I)Green tickY
1790
17913AA, 3PA
George Plater(F)[a]Luther Martin(F)
1792
James Brice(F)[b]
Thomas Sim Lee(F)
1793Richard Potts(PA)4AA, 4PA
1794
1795John Hoskins Stone(F)4DR, 4F
1796John Adams(F)Green tickY
1797John Eager Howard(F)6F, 2DR
1798John Henry(DR)James Lloyd(F)
1799Benjamin Ogle(F)5F, 3DR
1800Thomas Jefferson(DR)Green tickY
and John Adams(F)Red XN
180147DR, 33FWilliam Hindman(F)6DR, 2F
1802John Francis Mercer(DR)15DR53DR, 27FRobert Wright(DR)
180347DR, 33FSamuel Smith(DR)7DR, 2F
1804Robert Bowie(DR)Thomas Jefferson(DR)Green tickY
1805William Pinkney(DR)52DR, 28F
180656DR, 24F
John Thomson Mason(DR)
John Johnson Sr.(DR)
1807Robert Wright(DR)54DR, 25F, 1 vac.Philip Reed(DR)6DR, 3F
180851DR, 29FJames Madison(DR)Green tickY
180943F, 37DR
Edward Lloyd(DR)
181044DR, 36F
1811John Montgomery(DR)48DR, 32F
1812Robert Bowie(DR)44DR, 36F
1813Levin Winder(F)54F, 26DRRobert Henry
Goldsborough(F)
181449F, 31DR
181559F, 21DRvacant5F, 4DR
1816Charles Carnan Ridgely(F)48F, 32DRRobert Goodloe Harper(F)James Monroe(DR)Green tickY
181715F56F, 24DRAlexander C. Hanson(F)5DR, 4F
1818Luther Martin(F)45DR, 35F
1819Charles Goldsborough(F)45DR, 35FEdward Lloyd(DR)7DR, 2F
1820Samuel Sprigg(DR)50DR, 30FWilliam Pinkney(DR)
182149DR, 31F6DR, 3F
1822Thomas Beale Dorsey(DR)15DR63DR, 17Fvacant
1823Samuel Stevens Jr.(DR)67DR, 13FSamuel Smith(DR)4NR, 3F, 2DR
1824Thomas Kell(DR)63DR, 17FAndrew Jackson(DR)Red XN
1825[?]Samuel Smith(J)Edward Lloyd(J)6NR, 3DR
1826Joseph Kent(DR)[?]Ezekiel F. Chambers(NR)5NR, 4DR
1827Roger B. Taney(J)[?][?]6NR, 3DR
1828[?]49NR, 31JJohn Quincy Adams
andRichard Rush(NR)Red XN
1829Daniel Martin(NR)[?]48NR, 31J, 1 tie6J, 3NR
1830Thomas King Carroll(J)[?]41NR, 39J
1831Daniel Martin(NR)Josiah Bayly(J)[?]64NR, 16J5NR, 4J
George Howard(NR)
183215NR59NR, 21JHenry Clay and
John Sergeant(NR)Red XN
1833James Thomas(W)54NR, 26JJoseph Kent(NR)6J, 2NR
183442NR, 36J, 2Work
183562W, 18DRobert Henry
Goldsborough(NR)		4J, 4NR
1836Thomas Veazey(W)55W, 25DWilliam Henry Harrison
andJohn Tyler(W)Red XN
John S. Spence(NR)
1837Josiah Bayly(D)15W60W, 20DJoseph Kent(W)John S. Spence(W)5W, 3D
183851W, 35DWilliam Duhurst Merrick(W)
1839William Grason(D)12W, 9D42W, 37D5D, 3W
184046D, 33WWilliam Henry Harrison
andJohn Tyler(W)Green tickY
184115W, 6D60W, 19DJohn Leeds Kerr(W)6W, 2D
1842Francis Thomas(D)44D, 35W
184313W, 8D47D, 35WJames Pearce(W)6W
184447W, 35DHenry Clay and
Theodore Frelinghuysen(W)Red XN
1845Thomas Pratt(W)15W, 6D61W, 21DReverdy Johnson(W)4D, 2W
1846George R. Richardson43W, 39D
184713W, 8D53W, 29D4W, 2R
1848Philip Francis Thomas(D)54W, 28DZachary Taylor and
Millard Fillmore(W)Green tickY
184914W, 7Dvacant3W, 3D
David Stewart(W)[c]
185046W, 36DThomas Pratt(W)
1851Enoch Louis Lowe(D)Robert J. Brent(W)12W, 9D4W, 2D

1851–present

[edit]
YearExecutive officesGeneral AssemblyUnited States CongressElectoral votes
GovernorLieutenant GovernorAttorney GeneralComptrollerState SenateState HouseU.S. Senator (Class I)U.S. Senator (Class III)U.S. House
1851Enoch Louis Lowe(D)[d][e]Philip Francis Thomas(D)12W, 9D46W, 36DThomas Pratt(W)James Pearce(W)4W, 2D
185211W, 11D44D, 30WPierce/
King(D)Green tickY
18534D, 2W
Henry E. Bateman(D)
1854Thomas Watkins Ligon(D)William Pinkney Whyte(D)14W, 8D34W, 30D, 10Temp
18554KN, 2D
1856William Henry Purnell(KN)9W, 8KN, 5D54KN, 14D, 6WFillmore/
Donelson(KN)Red XN
1857Anthony Kennedy(KN)James Pearce(D)3KN, 3D
1858Thomas Holliday Hicks(KN)15KN, 7D44KN, 30D
1859
186012D, 10KN45D, 29KNBreckinridge/
Lane(SD)Red XN
18616NU
Dennis Claude(D)
Abram Lingan Jarrett(D)Anthony Kennedy(U)
1862Augustus Bradford(NU)Samuel Snowden Maffit(NU)13NU, 9D68NU, 6D
1863Reverdy Johnson(U)Thomas Holliday Hicks(UU)3NU, 1D, 1R
1864Alexander Randall(NU)Henry H. Goldsborough(NU)19NU, 3D56NU, 18DLincoln/
Johnson(NU)Green tickY
1865Christopher Christian Cox(NU)Robert John Jump(NU)12D, 12NU54NU, 26DReverdy Johnson(D)John Creswell(UU)3NU, 2D
1866Thomas Swann(D)
1867Isaac D. Jones(R)William James Leonard(D)16D, 8R59D, 21Rvacant3D, 1C, 1R
1868[f]25D86DGeorge Vickers(D)Seymour/
Blair(D)Red XN
William Pinkney Whyte(D)
1869Oden Bowie(D)William T. Hamilton(D)5D
1870Levin Woolford(D)
1871Andrew K. Syester(D)5D
1872William Pinkney Whyte(D)24D, 1R70D, 12RHendricks/
Brown(D)Red XN
1873George R. Dennis(D)4D, 2R
1874James Black Groome(D)23D, 3R64D, 20R
1875Charles J. M. Gwinn(D)William Pinkney Whyte(D)6D
1876John Lee Carroll(D)19D, 7R58D, 26RTilden/
Hendricks(D)Red XN
1877
1878Thomas James Keating(D)18D, 5R, 2ID, 1Ref65D, 19R
1879James Black Groome(D)5D, 1R
1880William T. Hamilton(D)19D, 7R63D, 21RHancock/
English(D)Red XN
1881Arthur P. Gorman(D)
188216D, 10R60D, 31R
1883Charles B. Roberts(D)4D, 1R
1884Robert Milligan McLane(D)[g]J. Frank Turner(D)14D, 12R63D, 28RCleveland/
Hendricks(D)Green tickY
1885Henry Lloyd(D)[h]Ephraim K. Wilson II(D)5D, 1R
188622D, 4R80D, 10R, 1Fus
1887William Pinkney Whyte(D)
1888Elihu Emory Jackson(D)L. Victor Baughman(D)71D, 20RCleveland/
Thurman(D)Red XN
18894D, 2R
189018D, 8R59D, 32R3D, 3R
1891John Prentiss Poe(D)vacant6D
1892Frank Brown(D)Marion deKalb Smith(D)22D, 4R81D, 7R, 3FusCharles H. Gibson(D)Cleveland/
Stevenson(D)Green tickY
1893
189421D, 5R68D, 23R5D, 1R
1895Harry M. Clabaugh(R)3D, 3R
1896Lloyd Lowndes Jr.(R)Robert Patterson Graham(R)13D, 13R70R, 21DMcKinley/
Hobart(R)Green tickY
189714D, 12RGeorge L. Wellington(R)6R
1898Phillips Lee Goldsborough(R)18R, 8D49R, 42D
1899George R. Gaither(R)Louis E. McComas(R)4R, 2D
Isidor Rayner(D)
1900John Walter Smith(D)Joshua W. Hering(D)15D, 11R65D, 26R5R, 1D[i]McKinley/
Roosevelt(R)Green tickY
19016R
190217D, 9R51D, 44R
1903William S. Bryan(D)Arthur P. Gorman(D)[a]4R, 2D
1904Edwin Warfield(D)Gordon T. Atkinson(D)19D, 8R71D, 30RRoosevelt/
Fairbanks(R)Green tickY
1905Isidor Rayner(D)3R, 3D
190618D, 8R, 1I51D, 46R, 3I, 1Fus
William Pinkney Whyte(D)[a]
1907Isaac Lobe Straus(D)
1908Austin Lane Crothers(D)Joshua W. Hering(D)17D, 9R, 1I71D, 30RJohn Walter Smith(D)Bryan/
Kern(D)Red XN
1909
191021D, 6R70D, 31R
William B. Clagett(D)[j]
1911Edgar Allan Poe(D)5D, 1R
Charles H. Stanley(D)[k]
1912Phillips Lee Goldsborough(R)Emerson Harrington(D)19D, 8R60D, 41RWilson/
Marshall(D)Green tickY
1913William P. Jackson(R)6D
191418D, 9R79D, 23RBlair Lee I(D)
1915Albert Ritchie(D)5D, 1R
1916Emerson Harrington(D)Hugh McMullen(D)16D, 11R56D, 44R, 2Pop
1917Joseph I. France(R)4D, 2R
191814D, 13R55R, 47D
1919Alexander Armstrong(R)3D, 3R
1920Albert Ritchie(D)E. Brooke Lee(D)15D, 12R56D, 46RHarding/
Coolidge(R)Green tickY
1921Ovington Weller(R)4R, 2D
1922William Gordy(D)21D, 6R73D, 33R
1923Thomas H. Robinson(D)William Cabell Bruce(D)3R, 3D
192422D, 7R93D, 25RCoolidge/
Dawes(R)Green tickY
19254D, 2R
1926
192721D, 8R[l]82D, 36R[l]Millard Tydings(D)5D, 1R
1928Hoover/
Curtis(R)Green tickY
1929Phillips Lee Goldsborough(R)4D, 2R
1930William Preston Lane Jr.(D)
193123D, 6R91D, 27R6D
1932Roosevelt/
Garner(D)Green tickY
1933
1934Herbert O'Conor(D)
1935Harry Nice(R)18D, 11R94D, 34R, 2FusGeorge L. P. Radcliffe(D)
1936
1937
1938William C. Walsh(D)
1939Herbert O'Conor(D)J. Millard Tawes(D)23D, 6R104D, 16R
1940Roosevelt/
Wallace(D)Green tickY
1941
1942
194320D, 9R101D, 22R4D, 2R
1944Roosevelt/
Truman(D)Green tickY
1945William Curran(D)5D, 1R
1946Hall Hammond(D)
1947William Preston Lane Jr.(D)James J. Lacy(D)18D, 11R87D, 36RHerbert O'Conor(D)4D, 2R
1948Dewey/
Warren(R)Red XN
1949
1950
J. Millard Tawes(D)[m]
1951Theodore McKeldin(R)88D, 35RJohn Marshall Butler(R)3D, 3R
1952Edward D. E. Rollins(R)Eisenhower/
Nixon(R)Green tickY
1953J. Glenn Beall(R)4R, 3D
1954C. Ferdinand Sybert(D)
195521D, 8R98D, 25R4D, 3R
1956
1957
1958
1959J. Millard Tawes(D)Louis L. Goldstein(D)26D, 3R116D, 7R7D
1960Kennedy/
Johnson(D)Green tickY
1961Thomas B. Finan(D)6D, 1R
1962
196322D, 7R117D, 25RDaniel Brewster(D)6D, 2R
1964Johnson/
Humphrey(D)Green tickY
1965Joseph Tydings(D)5D, 3R
1966Robert C. Murphy(D)
1967Spiro Agnew(R)Francis B. Burch(D)35D, 8R
1968Humphrey/
Muskie(D)Red XN
1969Marvin Mandel(D)Charles Mathias(R)4D, 4R
1970
1971Blair Lee III(D)[n]33D, 10R121D, 21RJ. Glenn Beall Jr.(R)5D, 3R
1972Nixon/
Agnew(R)Green tickY
19734D, 4R
1974
197539D, 8R126D, 15R5D, 3R
1976Carter/
Mondale(D)Green tickY
1977Paul Sarbanes(D)
1978
1979Harry Hughes(D)Samuel Bogley(D)Stephen H. Sachs(D)[o]40D, 7R125D, 16R6D, 2R
1980Carter/
Mondale(D)Red XN
19817D, 1R
1982
1983J. Joseph Curran Jr.(D)41D, 6R124D, 17R
1984Reagan/
Bush(R)Green tickY
19856D, 2R
1986
1987William Donald Schaefer(D)Melvin Steinberg(D)J. Joseph Curran Jr.(D)40D, 7RBarbara Mikulski(D)
1988Bush/
Quayle(R)Green tickY
1989
1990
1991117D, 24R5D, 3R
1992Clinton/
Gore(D)Green tickY
19934D, 4R
1994
1995Parris Glendening(D)Kathleen Kennedy Townsend(D)32D, 15R100D, 41R
1996
1997
1998Robert L. Swann(D)
1999William Donald Schaefer(D)106D, 35R
200033D, 14R[p]Gore/
Lieberman(D)Red XN
2001
2002
2003Bob Ehrlich(R)Michael Steele(R)98D, 43R6D, 2R
2004Kerry/
Edwards(D)Red XN
2005
2006
2007Martin O'Malley(D)Anthony Brown(D)Doug Gansler(D)Peter Franchot(D)104D, 37RBen Cardin(D)
2008Obama/
Biden(D)Green tickY
104D, 36R, 1I[q]
20097D, 1R
2010
201135D, 12R98D, 43R6D, 2R
2012
20137D, 1R
2014
2015Larry Hogan(R)Boyd Rutherford(R)Brian Frosh(D)33D, 14R91D, 50R
2016Clinton/
Kaine(D)Red XN
2017Chris Van Hollen(D)
2018
91D, 49R, 1G[r]
201932D, 15R99D, 42R
2020Biden/
Harris(D)Green tickY
2021
2022
2023Wes Moore(D)Aruna Miller(D)Anthony Brown(D)Brooke Lierman(D)34D, 13R102D, 39R
2024Harris/
Walz(D)Red XN
2025Angela Alsobrooks(D)
2026
Key to partycolors andabbreviations for members of the U.S. Congress and other politicians or officials
Alaskan Independence (AKIP)
Know Nothing (KN)
American Labor (AL)
Anti-Jacksonian (Anti-J)
National Republican (NR)
Anti-Administration (AA)
Anti-Masonic (Anti-M)
Conservative (Con)
Covenant (Cov)
Democratic (D)
Democratic–Farmer–Labor (DFL)
Democratic–NPL (D-NPL)
Dixiecrat (Dix),
States' Rights (SR)
Democratic-Republican (DR)
Farmer–Labor (FL)
Federalist (F)
Pro-Administration (PA)
Free Soil (FS)
Fusion (Fus)
Greenback (GB)
Independence (IPM)
Jacksonian (J)
Liberal (Lib)
Libertarian (L)
National Union (NU)
Nonpartisan League (NPL)
Nullifier (N)
Opposition Northern (O)
Opposition Southern (O)
Populist (Pop)
Progressive (Prog)
Prohibition (Proh)
Readjuster (Rea)
Republican (R)
Silver (Sv)
Silver Republican (SvR)
Socialist (Soc)
Union (U)
Unconditional Union (UU)
Vermont Progressive (VP)
Whig (W)
Independent (I)
Nonpartisan (NP)
  1. ^abcDied in office.
  2. ^As senior member of the Governor's Council, was appointed by state legislature to fill term until replacement elected.
  3. ^Appointed to fill position and served until a successor was elected.
  4. ^The office of Lieutenant Governor was created originally by the Constitution of 1864.
  5. ^The office of attorney general was abolished by the Constitution of 1851 but was reestablished by the Constitution of 1864 (Art. 5, sec. 1).
  6. ^The state's present constitution, adopted in 1867, abolished the lieutenant governorship. However, the position was re-established by a constitutional amendment ratified on November 4, 1970.
  7. ^Resigned to take post asMinister to France.
  8. ^Appointed by the legislature to fill unexpired term; was later elected in his own right.
  9. ^Josiah Kerr elected to fill vacancy upon Smith's resignation upon election as governor.
  10. ^Appointed by Gov. Crothers; died in office.
  11. ^Appointed by Gov. Crothers.
  12. ^abAfter 3-year terms in 1923, every seat in both chambers of the General Assembly has been elected to 4-year terms, starting with the 1926 elections.
  13. ^Appointed to fill position initially, then elected.
  14. ^Lt. Gov. position created in 1970.
  15. ^Jon F. Oster and George A. Nilson each served for one day as Attorney General on January 1 and January 2, 1979, respectively.
  16. ^Sen.Robert R. Neall switched parties from Republican to Democratic.
  17. ^In September 2008, incumbent Republican Rep.Richard B. Weldon Jr. switched his party affiliation to unaffiliated.
  18. ^In October 2018, Republican Rep.Meagan Simonaire switched her party affiliation to Democratic, and In November 2018, Democratic Rep.Shane Robinson switched his party affiliation to Green.

See also

[edit]
States
Federal district
Territories
Annapolis (capital)
Topics
Society
Regions
CDPs
Counties
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