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Political party strength in Delaware

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Politics in the US state of Delaware
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Delaware is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.[1] TheGovernment of Delaware is composed of the executive branch, legislative branch, and judicial branch.[2] Delaware's executive branch has five elected offices, they areGovernor,Lieutenant Governor,Attorney General, State Treasurer,Auditor of Accounts, andInsurance Commissioner.[3] Thestate legislature is made of theDelaware House of Representatives andDelaware Senate.[4] From 1776 to 1792, the position of Governor was known as President.[5]

Additionally, the state sends twosenators and onerepresentative to theUnited States Congress.[3] All three seats are electedat-large.[6][7] As of the2024 House of Representatives election, the state's representative isSarah McBride, the first openly transgender person elected to Congress.[8]

In the 1960s and 1970s the state's politics were dominated by the Republican party.[9] In the 1980s the state began to shift towards the Democratic party.[10] Writing forThe News Journal, William B. Golin credited the shift towards the Democratic party to the upset victory of then-County CouncilmanJoe Biden in the1972 United States Senate election.[9]

1777–1900

[edit]
YearExecutive officesGeneral AssemblyUnited States CongressElectoral votes[a]
GovernorAttorney GeneralTreasurerAuditorState SenateState HouseU.S. Senator (Class I)U.S. Senator (Class II)U.S. House
1777John McKinly(NP/F)[b][c]no elections held
Thomas McKean(NP/DR)[b][d]
George Read(NP/F)[b][e]
1778Gunning Bedford Jr.(F)[11][12]
Caesar Rodney(NP/DR)[b]
1779
1780
1781
John Dickinson(NP/F)[b][f]
1782
John Cook(NP/F)[b][e]
1783
Nicholas Van Dyke(NP/DR)[b]
1784
1785
1786Joshua Clayton(NP/F)
Thomas Collins(NP/F)[b][g]
1787
1788
1789George Read(PA)[h]Richard Bassett(AA)John Vining(PA)Washington/
Adams(I)Green tickY
Jehu Davis(NP/F)[b][i]
Joshua Clayton(NP/F)[b]
1790Nicholas Ridgely
1791Richard Bassett(PA)
1792
1793Joshua Clayton(F)John Vining(PA)[h]John Patten(AA)
1794vacantHenry Latimer(PA)[j]
1795Henry Latimer(PA)
Henry Latimer(F)[h]John Vining(F)John Patten(DR)
1796Gunning Bedford Sr.(F)[g]Adams/
Pinckney(F)Green tickY
1797F majority14F, 7DRJames A. Bayard(F)
Daniel Rogers(F)[i]
1798F majorityF majorityJoshua Clayton(F)[g]
1799Richard Bassett(F)[k]F majorityF majorityWilliam H. Wells(F)[h]
1800F majority14F, 7DRAdams/
Pinckney(F)Red XN
1801Nicholas Van Dyke(F)6F, 3DRSamuel White(F)[g]
James Sykes(F)[e]
1802David Hall(DR)
1803Caesar Augustus Rodney(DR)
1804Pinckney/
King(F)Red XN
1805Nathaniel Mitchell(F)James A. Bayard(F)[h]James M. Broom(F)[h]
1806Outerbridge Horsey(F)
1807vacant
1808George Truitt(F)Henry Molleston(F)Nicholas Van Dyke(F)
1809
1810Thomas Clayton(F)Outerbridge Horsey(F)
1811Joseph Haslet(DR)Henry M. Ridgely(F)
1812Clinton/
Ingersoll(F)Red XN
1813William H. Wells(F)2F
1814Daniel Rodney(F)
1815James Rogers
18167F, 2DRKing/
Howard(F)Red XN
1817John Clark(F)Nicholas Van Dyke(F)1F, 1DR
18186F, 3DR
1819
1820Henry Molleston(F)[l]Monroe/
Tompkins(DR)Green tickY
Jacob Stout(F)[m]
1821John Collins(DR)[g]vacant[n]
18225DR, 4F11DR, 10FCesar Augustus Rodney(DR)[h]2F
Caleb Rodney(F)[i]
1823Joseph Haslet(DR)[g]5DR, 4F13DR, 8Fvacantvacant[n]Louis McLane(F)
Charles Thomas(DR)[i]
1824Samuel Paynter(F)5F, 4DR14F, 7DRThomas Clayton(F)Nicholas Van Dyke(F)Jackson/
Calhoun(DR)Red XN
182513F, 8DRThomas Clayton(NR)Nicholas Van Dyke(NR)[g]Louis McLane(J)[h]
182614DR, 7FDaniel Rodney(NR)[h]
1827Charles Polk Jr.(F)5DR, 4F13F, 8DRLouis McLane(J)[h]Henry M. Ridgely(J)vacant
18285A-J, 3J, 1?11A-J, 10JKensey Johns Jr.(NR)Adams/
Rush(NR)Red XN
18295NR, 4D14NR, 7DvacantJohn M. Clayton(NR)[h]
1830David Hazzard(NR)Robert FrameArnold Naudain(NR)[h]
18317NR, 2D16NR, 5DJohn J. Milligan(NR)
183214NR, 7DClay/
Sergeant(NR)Red XN
1833Caleb P. Bennett(D)[g]
1834
1835James Rogers6W, 3D14W, 7D
1836Harrison/
Granger(W)Red XN
Charles Polk Jr.(W)[i]Richard H. Bayard(NR)Thomas Clayton(NR)
1837Cornelius P. Comegys(W)Richard H. Bayard(W)[h]Thomas Clayton(W)John J. Milligan(W)
1838
18396D, 3W13D, 8WThomas Robinson Jr.(D)
1840Edward W. GilpinvacantHarrison/
Tyler(W)Green tickY
1841William B. Cooper(W)5D, 4W21WRichard H. Bayard(W)George B. Rodney(W)
1842
18437W, 2D14W, 7D
1844Clay/
Frelinghuysen(W)Red XN
1845Thomas Stockton(W)[g]6W, 3DJohn M. Clayton(W)[o]John W. Houston(W)
1846
Joseph Maull(W)[g][i]
William Temple(W)[i]
1847William Tharp(D)5W, 4D11W, 10DPresley Spruance(W)
1848Taylor/
Fillmore(W)Green tickY
18496W, 3D13W, 7D, 1?John Wales(W)
1850Willard Saulsbury Sr.(D)
1851William H. H. Ross(D)5D, 4W14D, 7WJames A. Bayard Jr.(D)George R. Riddle(D)
1852Pierce/
King(D)Green tickY
185313W, 8DJohn M. Clayton(W)
1854
1855Peter F. Causey(KN)George P. Fisher(R)6KN, 2D, 1W19KN, 2DElisha D. Cullen(KN)
1856Buchanan/
Breckinridge(D)Green tickY
18575D, 4O21DJoseph P. Comegys(W)William G. Whiteley(D)
1858
1859William Burton(D)7D, 2O14D, 7OWillard Saulsbury Sr.(D)
1860Alfred WootenBreckinridge/
Lane(SD)Red XN
18615D, 4R11R, 10DGeorge P. Fisher(U)
1862
1863William Cannon(R)[g]14D, 7RWilliam Temple(D)[g]
1864Jacob Moore(R)George R. Riddle(D)Nathaniel B. Smithers(R)McClellan/
Pendleton(D)Red XN
18656D, 3RJohn A. Nicholson(D)
Gove Saulsbury(D)[p]
1866
186715D, 6RJames A. Bayard Jr.(D)
1868Seymour/
Blair(D)Red XN
1869Charles B. Lore(D)9D21DThomas F. Bayard(D)[o]Benjamin T. Biggs(D)
1870
1871James Ponder(D)Eli Saulsbury(D)
1872Grant/
Wilson(R)Green tickY
18738D, 1RJames R. Lofland(R)
1874John B. Penington(D)
1875John P. Cochran(D)James Williams(D)
1876Tilden/
Hendricks(D)Red XN
18779D
1878
1879John W. Hall(D)George Gray(D)Edward L. Martin(D)
1880Hancock/
English(D)Red XN
18818D, 1R14D, 7R
1882
1883Charles C. Stockley(D)7D, 2R21DCharles B. Lore(D)
1884Cleveland/
Hendricks(D)Green tickY
1885John H. Paynter9DGeorge Gray(D)
1886
1887Benjamin T. Biggs(D)John BiggsJohn B. Penington(D)
1888Cleveland/
Thurman(D)Red XN
18895R, 4D14R, 7DAnthony Higgins(R)
1890
1891Robert J. Reynolds(D)7D, 2RJohn W. Causey(D)
1892John R. NicholsonCleveland/
Stevenson(D)Green tickY
18935D, 4R21D
1894
1895Joshua H. Marvil(R)[g]Robert C. WhiteBeniah L. Lewis15R, 6Dvacant[n]Jonathan S. Willis(R)
William T. Watson(D)[i]
1896McKinley/
Hobart(R)Green tickY
1897Ebe W. Tunnell(D)20D, 1RRichard R. Kenney(D)L. Irving Handy(D)
1898
1899L. Heisler Ball(R)John A. Lingo9D, 8R22R, 13Dvacant[n]John H. Hoffecker(R)[g]
1900Isaac N. FooksMcKinley/
Roosevelt(R)Green tickY
Walter O. Hoffecker(R)
YearGovernorAttorney GeneralTreasurerAuditorState SenateState HouseU.S. Senator (Class I)U.S. Senator (Class II)U.S. HouseElectoral votes
Executive officesGeneral AssemblyUnited States Congress

1901–present

[edit]
YearExecutive officesGeneral AssemblyUnited States CongressElectoral votes
GovernorLt. GovernorAttorney
General
TreasurerAuditorInsurance
Commissioner
State
Senate
State
House
U.S. Senator
(Class I)
U.S. Senator
(Class II)
U.S. House
1901John Hunn(R)Philip L. Cannon(R)Herbert H. WardMartin B. BurrisPrunal B. NormanGeorge W. Marshall9R, 8D20R, 15Dvacant[n]vacant[n]L. Heisler Ball(R)
1902
190310R, 7DL. Heisler Ball(R)J. Frank Allee(R)Henry A. Houston(D)
1904Roosevelt/
Fairbanks(R)Green tickY
1905Preston Lea(R)Isaac T. Parker(R)Robert H. Richards21R, 14Dvacant[n]Hiram R. Burton(R)
1906
190711R, 6D25R, 10DHenry A. du Pont(R)Harry A. Richardson(R)
1908Taft/
Sherman(R)Green tickY
1909Simeon S. Pennewill(R)John M. Mendinhall(R)Andrew C. Gray18D, 17RWilliam H. Heald(R)
1910
19119R, 8D22R, 13D
1912Wilson/
Marshall(D)Green tickY
1913Charles R. Miller(R)Colen Ferguson(D)Josiah O. Wolcott(D)21D, 14RWillard Saulsbury Jr.(D)Franklin Brockson(D)
1914
191519R, 16DThomas W. Miller(R)
1916Hughes/
Fairbanks(R)Red XN
1917John G. Townsend Jr.(R)Lewis E. Eliason(D)David J. Reinhardt10R, 7D19D, 16RJosiah O. Wolcott(D)[q]Albert F. Polk(D)
1918
191923R, 12DL. Heisler Ball(R)Caleb R. Layton(R)
1920Harding/
Coolidge(R)Green tickY
1921William D. Denney(R)J. Danforth Bush(R)Sylvester D. Townsend Jr.12R, 5D18D, 17RT. Coleman du Pont(R)[r]
1922
192311R, 6DThomas F. Bayard Jr.(D)William H. Boyce(D)
1924Coolidge/
Dawes(R)Green tickY
1925Robert P. Robinson(R)James H. Anderson(R)Clarence A. Southerland9D, 8R22R, 13DT. Coleman du Pont(R)[s]Robert G. Houston(R)
1926
1927Jesse S. Cooper Jr.(D)18R, 17D
1928Hoover/
Curtis(R)Green tickY
1929C. Douglass Buck(R)James H. Hazel(R)Reuben Satterthwaite Jr.George S. Williams(R)9R, 8D26R, 9DJohn G. Townsend Jr.(R)Daniel O. Hastings(R)[r]
1930
193112R, 5D22R, 13D
1932Hoover/
Curtis(R)Red XN
1933Roy F. Corley(R)Daniel J. Layton(R)9R, 8D22D, 13RWilbur L. Adams(D)
P. Warren Green(R)
1934
1935Warren T. Moore(R)James H. Hazel(R)James Postles Hammond(R)10R, 7D23R, 12DJ. George Stewart(R)
1936Roosevelt/
Garner(D)Green tickY
1937Richard McMullen(D)Edward W. Cooch(D)Ernest C. Blackstone(D)James W. Wise(D)11R, 6D21D, 14RJames H. Hughes(D)William F. Allen(D)
1938
1939James R. Morford(R)Fagan H. Simonton(R)Benjamin I. Shaw(R)William J. Swain(R)20R, 15DGeorge S. Williams(R)
1940Roosevelt/
Wallace(D)Green tickY
1941Walter W. Bacon(R)Isaac J. MacCollum(D)Peter S. Collins(D)Harrison M. Manning(D)10R, 7DJames M. Tunnell(D)Philip A. Traynor(D)
1942
1943Clair J. Killoran(R)John S. Isaacs(R)Joseph M. Harrington(R)24R, 11DC. Douglass Buck(R)Earle D. Willey(R)
1944Roosevelt/
Truman(D)Green tickY
1945Elbert N. Carvel(D)Jesse S. Cooper Jr.(D)Wilbur E. Jacobs(D)11R, 6D22R, 13DPhilip A. Traynor(D)
1946
1947Albert W. James(R)Benjamin F. Johnson(R)Benjamin I. Shaw(R)24R, 11DJohn J. Williams(R)J. Caleb Boggs(R)
1948Dewey/
Warren(R)Red XN
1949Elbert N. Carvel(D)Alexis I. du Pont Bayard(D)Willard D. Boyce(D)James W. W. Baker(D)9R, 8D18R, 17DJ. Allen Frear Jr.(D)
1950
1951H. Albert Young(R)Ralph W. Emerson(R)G. Dan Enterline(R)William R. Murphy(R)9D, 8R19R, 16D
1952Eisenhower/
Nixon(R)Green tickY
1953J. Caleb Boggs(R)John W. Rollins(R)Clarence Collins Jr.(R)10R, 7D18R, 17DHerbert Warburton(R)
1954
1955Joseph D. Craven(D)Howard H. Dickerson(D)Clifford E. Hall(D)Harry S. Smith(D)12D, 5R27D, 8RHarris McDowell(D)
1956
1957David P. Buckson(R)Vera Davis(R)Dale E. Wheatley(R)13D, 4R19D, 16RHal Haskell(R)
1958
1959Januar D. Bove Jr.(R)Belle Everett(D)Ernest E. Killen(D)11D, 6R26D, 9RHarris McDowell(D)
1960
Kennedy/
Johnson(D)Green tickY
1961Elbert N. Carvel(D)Eugene Lammot(D)20D, 15RJ. Caleb Boggs(R)
1962
1963David P. Buckson(R)Robert Short(R)10D, 7R24D, 11R
1964Johnson/
Humphrey(D)Green tickY
1965Charles L. Terry Jr.(D)Sherman W. Tribbitt(D)Charles F. Moore(D)13D, 5R30D, 5R
1966
1967Daniel Ross(R)George W. Cripps(R)9R, 9D23R, 12DWilliam Roth(R)[t]
1968Nixon/
Agnew(R)Green tickY
1969Russell W. Peterson(R)Eugene Bookhammer(R)13R, 6D26R, 13D
1970
1971W. Laird Stabler Jr.(R)Emily Womach(D)23R, 16DWilliam Roth(R)Pete du Pont(R)
1972
1973Sherman W. Tribbitt(D)Mary Jornlin(R)F. Earl McGinnes(D)11R, 10D21R, 20DJoe Biden(D)[u]
1974
1975Richard R. Wier Jr.(D)Richard T. Collins(R)13D, 8R25D, 16R
1976Carter/
Mondale(D)Green tickY
1977Pete du Pont(R)James D. McGinnis(D)Tom Carper(D)David H. Elliott(R)26D, 15RThomas B. Evans Jr.(R)
1978
1979Richard S. Gebelein(R)21D, 20R
1980Reagan/
Bush(R)Green tickY
1981Mike Castle(R)Thomas W. Spruance(R)12D, 9R25R, 16D
1982
1983Charles Oberly(D)Janet Rzewnicki(R)Dennis Greenhouse(D)13D, 8R25D, 16RTom Carper(D)
1984
1985Mike Castle(R)S. B. Woo(D)David N. Levinson(D)22R, 19D
1986
1987
1988Bush/
Quayle(R)Green tickY
1989Dale E. Wolf(R)
Tom Wagner(R)
1990
199115D, 6R24R, 17D
1992
Clinton/
Gore(D)Green tickY
1993Tom Carper(D)[v]Ruth Ann Minner(D)Donna Lee Williams(R)22R, 19DMike Castle(R)
1994
1995M. Jane Brady(R)12D, 9R27R, 14D
1996
199712D, 9R23R, 18D
1998
1999Jack Markell(D)13D, 8R26R, 15D
2000Gore/
Lieberman(D)Red XN
2001Ruth Ann Minner(D)John Carney(D)Tom Carper(D)
2002
200329R, 12D
2004Kerry/
Edwards(D)Red XN
2005Matthew Denn(D)26R, 15D
2006Carl Danberg(D)
2007Beau Biden(D)[12][13]23R, 18D
2008Obama/
Biden(D)Green tickY
2009Jack Markell(D)Matthew Denn(D)Velda Jones-Potter(D)[r]Karen Weldin Stewart(D)16D, 5R24D, 17RTed Kaufman[13](D)[w]
201015D, 6R[x]Chris Coons(D)
2011Chipman Flowers Jr.(D)14D, 7R26D, 15RJohn Carney(D)
2012
201313D, 8R27D, 14R
2014
2015vacantMatthew Denn(D)Ken Simpler(R)12D, 9R25D, 16R
2016Clinton/
Kaine(D)Red XN
2017John Carney(D)Bethany Hall-Long(D)Trinidad Navarro(D)11D, 10RLisa Blunt Rochester(D)
2018
2019Kathy Jennings(D)Colleen Davis(D)Kathy McGuiness(D)[y]12D, 9R26D, 15R
2020Biden/
Harris(D)Green tickY
202114D, 7R
2022
Dennis Greenhouse(D)[r]
2023Lydia York(D)15D, 6R
2024Harris/
Walz(D)Red XN[15]
2025Matt Meyer(D)[15]Kyle Evans Gay(D)27D, 14RLisa Blunt Rochester(D)[15]Sarah McBride(D)[15]
Key to partycolors andabbreviations for members of the U.S. Congress and other politicians or officials
Alaskan Independence (AKIP)
Know Nothing (KN)
American Labor (AL)
Anti-Jacksonian (Anti-J)
National Republican (NR)
Anti-Administration (AA)
Anti-Masonic (Anti-M)
Conservative (Con)
Covenant (Cov)
Democratic (D)
Democratic–Farmer–Labor (DFL)
Democratic–NPL (D-NPL)
Dixiecrat (Dix),
States' Rights (SR)
Democratic-Republican (DR)
Farmer–Labor (FL)
Federalist (F)
Pro-Administration (PA)
Free Soil (FS)
Fusion (Fus)
Greenback (GB)
Independence (IPM)
Independent Democrat (ID)
Independent Republican (IR)
Jacksonian (J)
Liberal (Lib)
Libertarian (L)
National Union (NU)
Nonpartisan League (NPL)
Nullifier (N)
Opposition Northern (O)
Opposition Southern (O)
Populist (Pop)
Progressive (Prog)
Prohibition (Proh)
Readjuster (Rea)
Republican (R)
Silver (Sv)
Silver Republican (SvR)
Socialist (Soc)
Union (U)
Unconditional Union (UU)
Vermont Progressive (VP)
Whig (W)
Independent (I)
Nonpartisan (NP)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^In years in which a presidential election was not held, the table indicates the winner of the most recent election.
  2. ^abcdefghijPresident of Delaware[5]
  3. ^Presidency ended after being captured by the British army during theRevolutionary War.
  4. ^Succeeded to office upon the capture of McKinly and resigned upon the return ofGeorge Read.
  5. ^abcSucceeded to office upon the resignation of his predecessor.
  6. ^Resigned to accept election as president ofPennsylvania.
  7. ^abcdefghijklmnDied in office.
  8. ^abcdefghijklmResigned.
  9. ^abcdefghSucceeded to office upon the death of his predecessor.
  10. ^Successfully contested Patten's election.
  11. ^Resigned to accept appointment to U.S. District Court.
  12. ^Died before taking office; never served as governor.
  13. ^Assumed office upon the death of Governor-elect Molleston.
  14. ^abcdefgLegislature failed to elect a senator.
  15. ^abResigned to becomeUnited States Secretary of State.
  16. ^Assumed office upon the death of Cannon, then was elected to office in his own right.
  17. ^Resigned to become Chancellor of theDelaware Court of Chancery.
  18. ^abcdAppointed to fill vacancy.
  19. ^Resigned due to poor health.
  20. ^Resigned December 31, 1970, to become a U.S. Senator.
  21. ^Resigned after being electedVice President of the United States[13]
  22. ^Resigned office on January 3, 2001, to begin term in the U.S. Senate, and was succeeded as governor by Ruth Ann Minner for the remaining 17 days of his term.
  23. ^Appointed to fill the vacancy created by Biden's resignation.[13]
  24. ^A special election occurred after the death of Sen.Thurman Adams Jr.(D), who was succeeded by Joseph W. Booth(R) after the 2009 session, flipping the seat from Democratic to Republican.[14]
  25. ^Resigned on October 19, 2022, after being convicted for corruption and conflict of interest.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Census Regions and Divisions of the United States"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  2. ^"Departments of Government Chapter 90C. Department of Technology and Information".The Delaware Code Online. Retrieved2025-03-19.
  3. ^ab"Voting in Delaware".Delaware.gov. Retrieved2025-03-19.
  4. ^"Session Laws".Delaware General Assembly. Retrieved2025-03-19.
  5. ^ab"Gov. John McKinly".National Governors Association. 7 January 2025. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  6. ^"Delaware At-Large Congressional District Election Results".The New York Times. 2024-11-12.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2025-03-19.
  7. ^"How Our Laws Are Made - Congress.gov Resources".Congress.gov. Retrieved2025-03-19.
  8. ^Karni, Annie (2025-03-11)."Republican Refers to Transgender Member as a Man, Cutting Short a House Hearing".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2025-03-19.
  9. ^abGolin, William B."How Joe Biden changed Delaware's — and America's — politics".The News Journal. Retrieved2025-03-19.
  10. ^Corty, Susanne P.; Hanson, Joseph J. (November 4, 1982)."The Governor returns to bitter defeat".The News Journal. p. 18. Retrieved2025-03-19 – viaNewspapers.com.
  11. ^"The Founding Fathers: Delaware".National Archives and Records Administration. 6 November 2015. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  12. ^ab"Delaware Former Attorneys General".National Association of Attorneys General. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  13. ^abcdMahtesian, Charles (2010-01-25)."Beau Biden declines Senate bid".Politico. RetrievedMarch 28, 2025.
  14. ^http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/local/the-latest/2057-booth-wins-special-election[dead link]
  15. ^abcd"2024 Delaware Election Results".Associated Press. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.

See also

[edit]
States
Federal district
Territories
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