 The POSK building inHammersmith, London, UK | |
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| Abbreviation | POSK |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1967 |
| Type | cultural centre |
| Purpose | Furthering the understanding of Polish culture, history and art |
| Headquarters | 238–246, King Street, London, W6 0RF |
Region served | United Kingdom |
Official language | English and Polish |
ThePolish Social and Cultural Centre (Polish:Polski Ośrodek Społeczno-Kulturalny;POSK) is a Polish cultural centre in westLondon, England. It was founded in 1967 and funded by public subscription, on the initiative of Polish engineerRoman Wajda, at 238–246King Street,Hammersmith.
The rationale was that during theCold War, the Polish community in the United Kingdom was politically opposed to thePolish Communist authorities in its native country and could not otherwise avail itself of a continuous source of Polish history and culture and for potential future generations inexile. It replaced the venues of a number of distinct military, veterans and social associations and meeting places that had been scattered mainly across theRoyal Borough of Kensington in the aftermath ofWorld War II.[1]
AsPoles who had escaped the occupation of their country began to move westwards inLondon from the "bedsitter land" to which they were first confined, Wajda and his committee made precise calculations as to where such a facility would best serve the Polish community of the time.[2][3] In its proximity is the Polish parish and "garrison church",St Andrew Bobola, in nearbyShepherd's Bush.[4]
POSK presents and promotes Polish culture and history to the British public. It houses the Polish Library in London, which was founded in 1942, and an art exhibition space.[5] It puts on film screenings, theatrical productions and musical recitals, including opera. It has a jazz club with regular sessions. The 300 capacity theatre is fully equipped with audio loop and subtitle function. The theatre is available for hire by other community groups when not in use. POSK also houses a Polish cafe - Cafe Maya, a restaurant and Members bar.[5] There is an independent Polish bookshop on the premises.
Several Polish organizations are based at the centre, including:
The original membership fee of £10 was raised in 2008 by the new President, Ewa Brzeska, it now stands at £60.[6][5]
On 26 June 2016 the front entrance of the centre was vandalised with graffiti. It was treated as a potentialhate crime by theMetropolitan Police. It was seen by some as an expression of anti-Polish sentiment in the wake of theBrexit referendum and cited as an expression of anti-immigration views targeting Poles and other EU nationals. No one has been charged with the offence and debate continued about whether the graffiti could be interpreted as ambiguous or whether there were other factors suggesting the motives behind the graffiti were not necessarily xenophobic.[7][8][9]
51°29′36″N0°14′15″W / 51.49333°N 0.23750°W /51.49333; -0.23750
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