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Police Act 1996

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
UK police force organisation legislation

Police Act 1996[a]
Act of Parliament
coat of arms
Long titleAn Act to consolidate the Police Act 1964, Part IX of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, Chapter I of Part I of the Police and Magistrates' Courts Act 1994 and certain other enactments relating to the police.
Citation1996 c. 16
Territorial extent [b]
Dates
Royal assent22 May 1996 (1996-05-22)
Commencement22 August 1996[c]
Other legislation
Amends
Repeals/revokes
Amended by
Status: Partially repealed
Text of statute as originally enacted
Revised text of statute as amended
Text of the Police Act 1996 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, fromlegislation.gov.uk.

ThePolice Act 1996 (c. 16) is anact of theParliament of the United Kingdom which defined the currentpolice areas in England and Wales, constitutedpolice authorities for those areas, and set out the relationship between theHome Secretary and the English and Welshterritorial police forces. It replaced thePolice and Magistrates' Courts Act 1994, which in turn had replaced thePolice Act 1964 (c. 48).

Contents

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Part I Organisation of Police Forces

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Sections 1 to 35 concern the national and regional organisation of the police force, with slightly differently applicable rules inside and outside London.

Part II Central Supervision, Direction and Facilities

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Sections 36 to 58 concern thefunctions of the Secretary of State in setting the police forces' objectives, handling budgets, and making more detailed regulations.

Part III Police Representative Institutions

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Sections 59 to 64 concern thePolice Federation of England and Wales and related rules. Section 64 contains the prohibition, in place since thePolice Act 1919 (9 & 10 Geo. 5. c. 46), on police becoming members of atrade union which can takestrike action, under theTrade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992. The Police Federation was thought to be a substitute, given the potential for civil unrest that might develop if police stopped working to go on strike. This was thought to make the police exceptional, and as an alternative, a system of arbitration to resolve workplace disputes was instituted. The constitution of the Police Federation is set out in the amended Police Federation Regulations 1969 (SI 1969/1787).[1]

Part IV Complaints, disciplinary proceedings etc.

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Sections 65 to 88 concern the rules of thePolice Complaints Authority, handling complaints made against the police, and procedures for disciplinary hearings and dismissal of officers.

Part V Miscellaneous and General

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Section 89(1) creates the offence ofassaulting a constable in the execution of his duty. Subsequently, theAssaults on Emergency Workers (Offences) Act 2018 increased the maximum sentence on summary conviction to 12 months.[2]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Section 106.
  2. ^Section 105.
  3. ^Section 104.

References

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  1. ^"The Police Federation Regulations 1969",legislation.gov.uk,The National Archives, 11 December 1969, SI 1969/1787, retrieved19 December 2019
  2. ^"Assaults on Emergency Workers (Offences) Act 2018: Section 1",legislation.gov.uk,The National Archives, 13 September 2018, 2018 c. 23 (s. 1), retrieved19 December 2019
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