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Poland–Tunisia relations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bilateral relations
Poland–Tunisia relations
Map indicating locations of Poland and Tunisia

Poland

Tunisia

Poland–Tunisia relations arebilateral relations betweenPoland andTunisia. Both nations are full members of theWorld Trade Organization, theUnion for the Mediterranean and theUnited Nations.

History

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Spitfires of thePolish Fighting Team atGoubrine Airfield in 1943

An honorary consulate of Poland was established inTunis in 1932, and elevated to a consulate in 1943, however, it was closed in 1945.[1]

Polish and French-led Tunisian troops both fought againstNazi Germany inWorld War II. Tunisian prisoners of war were held by the Germans alike Polish and otherAllied POWs in theStalag II-B andStalag II-DPOW camps, located inCzarne andStargard, respectively.[2][3] Both Polish and Tunisian POWs were subjected to poor treatment by the Germans, who regarded them as "racially inferior".[4] ThePolish Fighting Team fought against Germany in Tunisia in 1943.Poles andTunisians were part of the large Allied coalition in theBattle of Monte Cassino of 1944.

Poland recognized Tunisia in 1956, shortly after the Tunisian declaration of independence. Bilateral relations were established in 1959. A cultural cooperation agreement between Poland and Tunisia was signed in Tunis in 1966.[5]

Future Tunisian President and dictatorZine El Abidine Ben Ali was an ambassador of Tunisia to Poland from 1980 to 1984.[6]

In 1993, adouble tax avoidance agreement was signed between the two countries in Tunis.[7]

In 2000, Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali paid an official visit to Poland.[8]

Modern relations

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Following theTunisian Revolution of 2010–2011, Tunisia sought Poland's help in democratizing the country and dealing with the ousted dictatorship. The first study visit of Tunisian officials andNGOs to Poland took place in 2012.[9] Further such Polish-Tunisian meetings were held in the following years, and in 2013,Łukasz Kamiński, President of the PolishInstitute of National Remembrance (IPN) visited Tunis and participated in a seminar regarding Polish experience in transitional justice.[10] Polish experts assisted Tunisians in drafting of the act on transitional justice.[9] In 2014, the President of the IPN was present at the inauguration of Tunisia'sTruth and Dignity Commission in Tunis.[9]

Three Polish nationals were killed in the 2015Bardo National Museum attack in Tunis.

In October 2021, Poland donated some four tons of medical equipment and supplies, includingventilators andpulse oximeters, to Tunisia to help combat theCOVID-19 pandemic in Tunisia.[11]

Diplomatic missions

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Embassy of Tunisia in Warsaw
Honorary Consulate of Tunisia inToruń
  • Poland has an embassy in Tunis and an honorary consulate inSousse.[12]
  • Tunisia has an embassy inWarsaw and an honorary consulate inToruń.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Ceranka, Paweł; Szczepanik, Krzysztof (2020).Urzędy konsularne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 1918–1945. Informator archiwalny (in Polish). Warszawa: Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych,Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych. p. 403.ISBN 978-83-65681-93-5.
  2. ^Aniszewska, Jolanta (2011). "W obowiązku pamięci... Stalag II D i formy upamiętnienia jeńców wojennych w Stargardzie Szczecińskim".Łambinowicki rocznik muzealny (in Polish).34. Opole: 16.ISSN 0137-5199.
  3. ^Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 394.ISBN 978-0-253-06089-1.
  4. ^Aniszewska, p. 14
  5. ^Umowa o współpracy kulturalnej między Rządem Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej a Rządem Republiki Tunezyjskiej, podpisana w Tunisie dnia 27 kwietnia 1966 r., Dz. U., 1967, vol. 35, No. 173
  6. ^"Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali Biography".Biography.com. Archived fromthe original on 5 November 2010. Retrieved11 December 2023.
  7. ^Konwencja między Rządem Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej a Rządem Republiki Tunezyjskiej w sprawie unikania podwójnego opodatkowania w zakresie podatków od dochodu, sporządzona w Tunisie dnia 29 marca 1993 r., Dz. U., 1994, vol. 78, No. 357
  8. ^"State visit of the President of the Republic of Tunisia, Mr Zine El Abidine Ben Ali".President.pl. 28 March 2000. Retrieved11 December 2023.
  9. ^abc"President of the IPN at the inauguration of Tunisia's Truth and Dignity Commission - Tunis, 9 June 2014".Institute of National Remembrance. 10 June 2014. Retrieved11 December 2023.
  10. ^"Visit of the President of the Institute of National Remembrance in Tunis, 24-25 June 2013".Institute of National Remembrance. 1 July 2013. Retrieved11 December 2023.
  11. ^"Polska pomoc dla Tunezji w związku z pandemią COVID -19".Portal Gov.pl (in Polish). 26 October 2021. Retrieved11 December 2023.
  12. ^"Konsulaty honorowe".Portal Gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved11 December 2023.
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