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Podosphaera

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of fungi

Podosphaera
Podosphaera amelanchieris onAmelanchier in the UK.
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Fungi
Division:Ascomycota
Class:Leotiomycetes
Order:Helotiales
Family:Erysiphaceae
Genus:Podosphaera
Kunze, 1823
Type species
Podosphaera myrtillina
Kunze, 1823
Synonyms
  • Kokkalera Ponnappa, 1970
  • Leucothallia Trevis., 1853
  • Sphaerotheca Lév., 1851
  • Fibroidium (R.T.A. Cook, A.J. Inman & C. Billings) R.T.A. Cook & U. Braun, 2012

Podosphaera is agenus ofobligatebiotrophicfungi in the familyErysiphaceae (powdery mildews).[1] It can be found on all continents except Antarctica, infecting a large number of different genera.

Description

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The vast majority of species in the genusPodosphaera infect hosts of theRosaceae.[2] Symptoms of an infection byPodosphaera species include mycelium on most often the upperside of leaves or on young shoots and twigs.

Taxonomy

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The genus was formally described by Kunze in 1823. The genusSphaerotheca was absorbed intoPodosphaera in 2000 by Braun and Takamatsu. The anamorph genus ofPodosphaera wasFibroidium. In 2012, due to the 'one fungus, one name' change to theCode, species from this genus were also included inPodosphaera.[3]

Species

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References

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  1. ^Braun, Uwe; Cook, Roger T. A. (2012).Taxonomic manual of the Erysiphales (powdery mildews). CBS biodiversity series. Utrecht: CBS-KNAW fungal biodiversity centre.ISBN 978-90-70351-89-2.
  2. ^Takamatsu, S.; Niinomi, S.; Harada, M.; Havrylenko, M. (2010-06-18)."Molecular phylogenetic analyses reveal a close evolutionary relationship between Podosphaera ( Erysiphales : Erysiphaceae ) and its rosaceous hosts".Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi.24 (1):38–48.doi:10.3767/003158510X494596.ISSN 0031-5850.PMC 2890165.PMID 20664759.
  3. ^Braun, Uwe (2012)."The impacts of the discontinuation of dual nomenclature of pleomorphic fungi: the trivial facts, problems, and strategies".IMA Fungus.3 (1):81–86.doi:10.5598/imafungus.2012.03.01.08.ISSN 2210-6359.PMC 3399104.PMID 23155502.
Podosphaera
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