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Poddębice

Coordinates:51°54′N18°58′E / 51.900°N 18.967°E /51.900; 18.967
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
See also:Poddębice, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Place in Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
Poddębice
Poddębice Palace
Poddębice Palace
Coat of arms of Poddębice
Coat of arms
Poddębice is located in Poland
Poddębice
Poddębice
Coordinates:51°54′N18°58′E / 51.900°N 18.967°E /51.900; 18.967
Country Poland
VoivodeshipŁódź
CountyPoddębice
GminaPoddębice
Government
 • MayorPiotr Sęczkowski
Area
 • Total
5.89 km2 (2.27 sq mi)
Population
 (31 December 2020)
 • Total
7,245Decrease[1]
 • Density1,230/km2 (3,190/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
99-200
Car platesEPD
National roads
Voivodeship roads
Websitehttp://www.poddebice.pl

Poddębice[pɔdːɛmˈbʲit͡sɛ] is a town in centralPoland, inŁódź Voivodeship.[2] It is the capital ofPoddębice County. It lies approximately 40 km (25 mi) northwest ofŁódź. Population is 7,245 (2020).[1] It is located within the historicŁęczyca Land.

History

[edit]
Saint Catherine church in 1916

Poddębice was aprivate town, administratively located in the Łęczyca County in theŁęczyca Voivodeship in theGreater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[3]Zygmunt Grudziński built aRenaissance palace in the town.

In the interwar period, it was administratively located in theŁódź Voivodeship of Poland. According to the1921 census, the population was 61.4%Polish and 37.0%Jewish.[4]

World War II

[edit]

During theGerman occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1940, the occupiers carried outexpulsions of Poles, mostly owners of shops, workshops and better houses, which were then handed over toGerman colonists as part of theLebensraum policy.[5] The local Jewish population, which numbered around 1,400 at the start of the war, was confined to aghetto and subject toforced labor. In 1942, five were hung publicly and in April, 1,800 Jews, including several hundred forcibly resettled fromŁęczyca, were confined in a church for ten days without any essentials, including food until a bribe was paid. Ten died there. After a few days, the sick and the elderly were then murdered nearby. After ten days, some skilled workers were sent to theŁódź Ghetto. All the remainder were sent to theChełmno extermination camp where they were immediately gassed. Few of Poddębice's Jews survived the war. The German administrator of Poddębice (probably Franz Heinrich Bock) kept a secret diary published after the war. His diary was critical of the anti-Jewish policies. He had tried to help the Jewish population when he could. He was removed from his post during the war.[6]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18903,094—    
18972,724−12.0%
19102,834+4.0%
19213,122+10.2%
19313,800+21.7%
YearPop.±%
19394,305+13.3%
19502,539−41.0%
19603,262+28.5%
20107,781+138.5%
Source:[4][7][8]

Sports

[edit]

The localfootball club is Ner Poddębice. It competes in the lower leagues.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Local Data Bank". Statistics Poland. Retrieved6 November 2021. Data for territorial unit 1011034.
  2. ^"Główny Urząd Statystyczny" [Central Statistical Office] (in Polish). To search: Select "Miejscowości (SIMC)" tab, select "fragment (min. 3 znaki)" (minimum 3 characters), enter town name in the field below, click "WYSZUKAJ" (Search).
  3. ^Atlas historyczny Polski. Województwo sieradzkie i województwo łęczyckie w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warszawa: Instytut HistoriiPolskiej Akademii Nauk. 1998. p. 3.
  4. ^abSkorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (in Polish). Vol. II. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1925. p. 56.
  5. ^Wardzyńska, Maria (2017).Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945 (in Polish). Warszawa:IPN. p. 251.ISBN 978-83-8098-174-4.
  6. ^Megargee, Geoffrey (2012).Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press. p. Volume II, 94–95.ISBN 978-0-253-35599-7.
  7. ^Dokumentacja Geograficzna (in Polish). Vol. 3/4. Warszawa: Instytut GeografiiPolskiej Akademii Nauk. 1967. p. 38.
  8. ^Stan i struktura ludności oraz ruch naturalny w przekroju terytorialnym w 2010 r.(PDF) (in Polish). Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 2011. p. 64. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 13 November 2011.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toPoddębice.
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