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Pod razor

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of bivalve

Pod razor
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Mollusca
Class:Bivalvia
Order:Adapedonta
Superfamily:Solenoidea
Family:Pharidae
Genus:Ensis
Species:
E. siliqua
Binomial name
Ensis siliqua
Subspecies

See text

Synonyms[2]
  • Solen siliquaLinnaeus, 1758
  • Solen novaculusMontagu, 1803
  • Solen ligulusTurton, 1822
  • Solen siliquosusLocard, 1886

Thepod razor (Ensis siliqua) is acoastalbivalve ofEuropean waters. It is edible and has been fished commercially, especially inPortugal,Spain,Ireland andScotland.[3]

Ensis siliqua is also known as the razor fish,razor clam or giant razor.

There is at least onesubspecies:E. s. minor.[4]

Description

[edit]
Ensis siliqua; a) foot b) mantle c) inhalant siphon d) exhalant siphon e) shell

The valves of the shell are elongated and reach a length of up to twenty-one centimetres (8.3 in). The two sides are straight and parallel. The color is creamy white, sometimes with brownish stripes, and theperiostracum is olive green. It is sculptured with fine lines and growth marks can be seen. The anterior end is truncated while the posterior end is rounded.[5] It has a very large foot and is capable of burrowing in the fine, hard-packed muddy sediments that it favours. where it is associated with the starfish (Astropecten irregularis) and the common otter shell(Lutraria lutraria).[3]

Distribution and habitat

[edit]

Ensis siliqua is found in coastal areas of the north east Atlantic Ocean from the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the Mediterranean Sea.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^World Register of Marine Species
  2. ^"Marine Species Identification Portal: Ensis siliqua". Retrieved2012-02-03.
  3. ^abConsequences of hydraulic dredging for a razor clam Ensis siliqua (L.) bed in the north-west Irish Sea
  4. ^"Edible Molluscs Page 7".
  5. ^abConchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland
Edible mollusks
Bivalves
Clams
Cockles
Mussels
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Scallops
Gastropods
Abalone
Conches
Limpets
Periwinkles
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Other snails
Sea
Land
Freshwater
Inkfish
Cuttlefish
Octopus
Squid
Chitons
Related topics
Ensis siliqua
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