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Po Lam

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Neighbourhood in northern Tseung Kwan O, Hong Kong
Po Lam
Traditional Chinese寶琳/寶林
Simplified Chinese宝琳/宝林
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinBǎolín
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationBóu làhm
JyutpingBou2 lam4
IPA[pǒulɐ̏m]
Po Lam

Po Lam (Chinese: 寶琳 or 寶林) is aneighbourhood in northernTseung Kwan O,Kowloon. AnMTR stationwith the same name,Tseung Kwan O Village,Yau Yue Wan Village,King Lam Estate, andPo Lam Estate are located there.

Name

[edit]

Po Lam is named after one of the first roads in Tseung Kwan O, thePo Lam Road, whose name was taken from the Chinese translation of the first name of Barbara B. Whitener (寶琳),Rev. Sterling H. Whitener's wife. Rev. Whitener was a missionary based at the Haven of Hope Tuberculosis Sanatorium (nowHaven of Hope Hospital) at the time.[1][2] WhenPo Lam Estate was under planning, it was named "寶林邨", with a different second character but pronounced in the same way. ThePo LamMTR station, on the contrary, used "琳". Government documents have used both names, referring to the area as "寶琳" in a brochure issued by the Planning Department,[3] but also using "林" for the Po Lam Sports Centre within Po Lam Estate.[4] Residents generally use both name interchangeably.

History

[edit]

Same asHang Hau, Po Lam was developed as part of the first phase of theTseung Kwan O New Town.[5] Its first population intake came in 1988 with the opening ofPo Lam Estate.[6] Before 2002, there was no railway access to or from Po Lam. TheTseung Kwan O line, includingPo Lam station, opened in August 2002.[7]

In addition to the new town area, two villages,Tseung Kwan O Village and Yau Yue Wan Village, are also considered part of Po Lam, although their histories date back to long before the Tseung Kwan O New Town was conceived.

Demographics

[edit]

Po Lam is designated Tertiary Planning Units 836 in the 2016 Population By-census. It is home to 88,272 people, where major ethnic groups are Chinese (95.2%), Indonesians (2.3%) and Filipino (1.5%). Most households live in subsidised home ownership housing (such asHome Ownership Scheme andSandwich Class Housing Scheme projects) and private housing.[8]

Housing

[edit]

Public housing

[edit]

Home Ownership Scheme housing

[edit]

Others

[edit]

Private housing

[edit]

Education

[edit]

Schools in Po Lam include:[9]

Primary schools

[edit]
  • King Lam Catholic Primary School (subsidised)
  • Lok Sin Tong Lau Tak Primary School (subsidised)
  • Shun Tak Fraternal Association Leung Kit Wah Primary School (subsidised)
  • Po Leung Kuk Luk Hing Too Primary School (Direct Subsidy Scheme)
  • Sheng Kung Hui Tseung Kwan O Kei Tak Primary School (subsidised)
  • Tung Wah Group of Hospitals Wong Yee Jar Jat Memorial Primary School (subsidised)

Secondary schools

[edit]
  • Carmel Divine Grace Foundation Secondary School (subsidised)
  • Ma Kam Ming Charitable Foundation Ma Chan Duen Hey Memorial College (subsidised)
  • Shun Tak Fraternal Association Cheng Yu Tung Secondary School (subsidised)
  • Tseung Kwan O Government Secondary School (government)
  • Tung Wah Group of Hospitals Lui Yun Choy Memorial College (subsidised)
  • Yan Chai Hospital Lan Chi Pat Memorial Secondary School (subsidised)
  • Wellington Educational Organisation Chang Pui Chung Memorial School (subsidised)
  • King Ling College (subsidised)
  • Po Leung Kuk Laws Foundation College (Direct Subsidy Scheme)

Recreation

[edit]

Po Lam hosts a number of public amenities, including the Tseung Kwan O Sports Centre, the Tseung Kwan O Public Swimming Pool and the Tseung Kwan O Public Library, all of which are located close to each other. Also in close proximity to the trio is Po Hong Park, where the annualLunar New Year Fair takes place.[10] These facilities and the Po Tsui Park, situated next toPo Lam Estate, are all managed by theLeisure and Cultural Services Department.

The neighbourhood is also home to theMetro City Plaza, claimed to be the largest shopping complex in East Kowloon and which, same as the private housing development of which it is a part, comprises three phases: MCP One (formerly Metro City Plaza Phase 1), MCP Central (formerly Metro City Plaza Phase 2) and MCP Discovery (formerly Metro City Plaza Phase 3).[11]

Transport

[edit]

Po Lam Road North and Po Hong Road are two major roadways in the neighbourhood, with most of the developments sandwiched between them. Po Lam Road North is the extension of Po Lam Road, where the area of Po Lam got its name. Po Lam Road opened in 1956 to connect the Haven of Hope Tuberculosis Sanatorium (nowHaven of Hope Hospital) toTiu Keng Leng andMa Yau Tong.[12] During theTseung Kwan O New Town development, Po Lam Road was extended eastward, into the new town, and westward, toSau Mau Ping. The extension within the new town, which starts from Mau Wu Tsai Village and leads into Po Lam, was named Po Lam Road North. The other extension was still called Po Lam Road. The old section from Tiu Keng Leng to Ma Yau Tong was renamed to Po Lam Road South.

Public transportation in Po Lam is served by theMTRC,Kowloon Motor Bus (KMB) (NWFB) andCitybus. Citybus operates cross-harbour routes to Central (690) andSiu Sai Wan (694). Citybus also operates routes toHong Kong International AirportTung Chung, andShatin. KMB runs routes toMei Foo,Tsim Sha Tsui East,Mong Kok andTsuen Wan, among others. The MTRC only runsTseung Kwan O line, on whichPo LamMTR station is the only rail and subway station in the neighbourhood. In the Railway Development Strategy 2014, thegovernment proposed theEast Kowloon line will connect Po Lam station toDiamond Hill station. It is expected to open in 2025.[13]

CurrentDistrict Councillors (2020-2023)

[edit]
CodeConstituencyRange[14]NamePolitical affiliationNotes
Q05Hang Hau WestTseung Kwan O Village, Yau Yue Wan Village,Tai Po Tsai, Mau Wu Tsai Village andMa Yau TongYu Tsun-ningTKO Shining[a]
Q16Hong KingSerenity Place,Hong Sing Garden andKing Ming CourtFrankie Lam Siu-chungNeo Democrats[b][c]
Q18Po LamPo Lam EstateFung Kwan-onNeo Democrats
Q19Yan YingMetro City Phase 2,Yan Ming Court andYing Ming CourtBen Chung Kam-lunNeo Democrats[c]
Q20Wai YanFinery Park,Radiant Towers,Verbena Heights and Well On GardenChun Hoi-shingNeo Democrats
Q21Wan HangMetro City Phases 1 and 3 andThe PinnacleGary Fan Kwok-waiNeo Democrats[c]
Q22King LamKing Lam Estate andHo Ming CourtCheung Wai-chiuTKO Pioneers

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^OnlyTseung Kwan O Village and Yau Yue Wan Village are part of Po Lam.
  2. ^Hong Sing Garden andKing Ming Court are in the adjacent neighbourhood of Tsui Lam.
  3. ^abcFormerDemocratic Party member.

References

[edit]
  1. ^義章, 劉 (2015).孤島扁舟:見證大時代的調景嶺 (in Chinese). Hong Kong:Joint Publishing. p. 87.ISBN 9789620438110.
  2. ^"Whitener, Sterling Hegnauer".News & Record. 30 January 2017. Retrieved20 March 2020.
  3. ^"Tseung Kwan O"(PDF) (in Chinese). Retrieved27 March 2020.
  4. ^"Po Lam Sports Centre" (in Chinese).Leisure and Cultural Services Department. Retrieved27 March 2020.
  5. ^"政府規劃的發展" (in Chinese). Planning Department. Archived fromthe original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved27 March 2020.
  6. ^"E1 Tseung Kwan O New Town".Civil Engineering and Development Department. Retrieved27 March 2020.
  7. ^"Tseung Kwan O"(PDF). Planning Department. Retrieved27 March 2020.
  8. ^"2016 Population By-census".Census and Statistics Department. Retrieved28 March 2020.
  9. ^"Education Bureau School List by District - Sai Kung".Education Bureau. Archived fromthe original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved5 April 2020.
  10. ^"Auction of 2020 Lunar New Year Fairs Stalls".Food and Environmental Hygiene Department.
  11. ^"Metro City Plaza". Metro City Plaza. Archived fromthe original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved5 April 2020.
  12. ^"西貢寶琳路落成 彭德主持開放禮".Kung Sheung Daily News. 7 November 1956.
  13. ^Fung, Fanny; Siu, Phila (18 September 2014)."Surprise new MTR line planned for Kwun Tong".South China Morning Post. Retrieved6 March 2020.
  14. ^"Recommended District Council Constituency Areas"(PDF).Electoral Affairs Commission. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 5 June 2019. Retrieved7 April 2020.
Places adjacent to Po Lam
Razor Hill
Tsui Lam
Po Lam
Duckling Hill (also known as Ap Tsai Shan)
Tseung Kwan O Town CentreHang Hau
Areas
Landmarks
Beaches
Education
Tertiary
Primary/secondary
MTR stations
Media
Islands
History
This list is incomplete.
Urban areas of Hong Kong, Kowloon and New Territories
MHong Kong1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9a,10,11,12,14,15,16
Central and Western District2
(Central District2,Western District2)
Wan Chai District2
Eastern District2
Southern District
MOld KowloonKL,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9a,10,11,12,14,15,16
Yau Tsim Mong District
Sham Shui Po District
Kowloon City District
MNew KowloonNKL,2,3,4,5,6,7,9a,10,11,12,14,15,16
Sham Shui Po District8
Kowloon City District8
Wong Tai Sin District8
Kwun Tong District
New Territories
MKwai Tsing District6,7,9b,10,11,14
MTsuen Wan District6,7,9b,10,11,14
(ExceptTsing Chau Tsai Peninsula
onLantau Island)
Sha Tin District9b,10
Sai Kung District15
Islands District11,14,15
(Tsing Chau Tsai Peninsula
of Tsuen Wan District included)
Official place names are summarized from "Geoinfo Map" of Government ofHong Kong Special Administrative Region, "Hong Kong Guide" ofLands Department, "Hong Kong Guide Book" of Universal Publications Ltd. and "Areas and Districts" ofRating and Valuation Department.
M:Narrow meaning of urban areas
KL:Kowloon Peninsula at the south ofBoundary Street
NKL: Former New Territories area at the north of Boundary Street and at the south ofLion Rock
1: Common definition (1)
2: Common definition (2)
3: Common definition (3)
4: Areas not adopting small house concessionary right ofindigenous inhabitants
5: Jurisdiction area of formerUrban Council
6: Definition of "Metropolitan Area" ofPlanning Department
7: Jurisdiction area ofUrban Renewal Authority
8: Unique operating area ofurban taxis
9: "Urban" (9a) and "Extended Urban" (9b) areas defined byHong Kong Housing Authority
10: Definition of Urbanrates
11: Hospital cluster belongs to Hong Kong or Kowloon
12: Police region belongs to Hong Kong or Kowloon
13: Regions having 999-year land lease
14:Geographical Constituency inHong Kong Legislative Council belongs to Hong Kong or Kowloon
15:Regional Education Office belongs to Hong Kong or Kowloon
16:Primary One Admission School Net belongs to Hong Kong or Kowloon
Hong Kong
Sai Wan
Sheung Wan
Central
Admiralty
Wan Chai
Causeway Bay
North Point
Tin Hau
Quarry Bay
Sai Wan Ho
Chai Wan
Siu Sai Wan
Pok Fu Lam
Aberdeen
Wong Chuk Hang
Ap Lei Chau
Kowloon
Lai Chi Kok
Cheung Sha Wan
Sham Shui Po
Stonecutters Island
Tai Kok Tsui
Mong Kok
Yau Ma Tei
Jordan
Tsim Sha Tsui
Hung Hom
To Kwa Wan
Ma Tau Kok
Kai Tak
Kowloon Bay
Ngau Tau Kok
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Cha Kwo Ling
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New Territories
Tsuen Wan New Town
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Ma Wan
  • Southeast of Ma Wan
Tsuen Wan New Town
Tsuen Wan New Town
Tsuen Wan New Town
Tuen Mun New Town
  • South ofCastle Peak Road - Tai Lam Section
  • FormerLok On Pai Desalting Plant
  • South ofTuen Mun Road, West of So Kwun Wat River
  • Tuen Mun New Town
    Tin Shui Wai New Town (Filling of ponds)
    (All areas)
    Sha Tin New Town
  • Sha Tin/Sha Tin Town Centre
  • Fo Tan
  • Sha Tin Tau
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  • Yuen Chau Kok
  • Shek Mun
  • A Kung Kok
  • East ofLion Bridge, south ofTai Po Road Sha Tin Section andLok King Street, north ofSha Kok Road andSha Lek Highway, west ofTate's Cairn Highway and north ofA Kung Kok Street
  • Sha Tin New Town
    Sha Tin New Town
    Tai Po New Town
    Tai Po New Town
    Tai Po New Town
    Tai Po New Town
    Tai Po New Town
    Sai Kung Town
    Ho Chung
    High Island
    Tseung Kwan O New Town
  • South ofKing Ling Road and east ofChui Ling Lane Playground toOcean Shores
  • East ofPo Hong Road and South and west ofPo Lam Road North
  • South ofYue On Lane toTseung Kwan O Hospital pathway
  • North ofTin Chau Road toChiu Shun Road
  • Wan Po Road Pet Garden,LOHAS Park,The Beaumount, The Beaumount II, Manor Hill,Tseung Kwan O Industrial Estate
  • BetweenFat Tong Chau andTit Cham Chau
  • Tung Chung New Town
    Chek Lap Kok
    Tai O
    Penny's Bay
    Discovery Bay
    Mui Wo
    Peng Chau
    • Northwest of Peng Chau
    Cheung Chau
    Lamma Island
    Shek Kwu Chau
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