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Po (clothing)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Korean traditional outer robe
This article is about the article of Korean clothing. For other uses, seePo (disambiguation).
Po
Korean name
Hangul
포
Hanja
袍
RRpo
MRp'o

Po is a general term that describes an outerrobe orovercoat in Korean traditional clothing.

Description

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There are two general types ofpo, the Korean type and theChinese type.[1]

The Korean type is a common style from theThree Kingdoms of Korea period, and it is used in modern day.[2][1] A belt was used until it was replaced by a ribbon during late Joseon dynasty.Durumagi is a variety ofpo that was worn as protection against cold. It had been widely worn as an outer robe overjeogori andbaji. It is also calledjumagui,juchaui, orjuui.[3][2][4]

The Chinese type is different styles ofpo from China. Starting from North-South states period, they were used through history until nation-wide adoption of the Korean typedurumagi in 1895.[1]

  • Dragon robe (or ikseongwanpo): business attire for kings
    Dragon robe (or ikseongwanpo): business attire for kings
  • Hongryongpo: everyday clothes for kings
    Hongryongpo: everyday clothes for kings
  • Hwangryongpo: everyday clothes for emperor styled after the Chinese imperial robe. Gojong began to wear the yellow robe once restricted only to the Chinese emperors.
    Hwangryongpo: everyday clothes for Sinosphere emperors, styled after the Chinese imperial robe. Once restricted to Chinese emperors, Gojong began to wear the yellow robe after establishing the Korean Empire.
  • Tongcheongwan and Gangsapo
    Tongcheongwan andGangsapo

Types

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Gallery

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See also

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References

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  1. ^abc포 (袍) (in Korean).Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Retrieved2015-04-23.
  2. ^ab저고리 (in Korean).Doosan Encyclopedia. Archived fromthe original on 2009-03-15. Retrieved2008-09-29.
  3. ^치마 (in Korean).Nate /EncyKorea.
  4. ^두루마기 (in Korean).Empas /Britannica. Retrieved2008-09-30.
  5. ^abcdeDo, Ju-Yeun; Kwon, Young-Suk (2001)."Costume Images of the Chosun Period′s Po for Men(Part I ) - Constituent factors, Type, Reflection of the Period -".Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles.25 (10):1695–1706.ISSN 1225-1151.
  6. ^abcJeong, Ju Ran; Kim, Yong Mun (2017-01-31)."A Study on the Types and Characteristics of Women's Costume Excavated in the Early Joseon Dynasty".Journal of the Korean Society of Costume.67 (1):147–168.doi:10.7233/jksc.2017.67.1.147.ISSN 1229-6880.
  7. ^김, 정애 (2010)."조선시대 도포(道袍)의 형태변화(形態變化)에 관한 연구".ScienceON (in Korean). Retrieved2021-05-12.
  8. ^Yu, Ju-Ri (2006)."A Study on Costume Culture Interchange Resulting from Political Factors"(PDF).Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles (한국의류학회지).30 (3):458–469. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-14.


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