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Plumbaginaceae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of flowering plants

Plumbaginaceae
Plumbago europaea
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Order:Caryophyllales
Family:Plumbaginaceae
Juss. (1789), nom. cons.[1][2]
Genera[2]

21; see text

Plumbago auriculata, the Cape leadwort
Dyerophytum africanum inVogelfederberg, Namibia

Plumbaginaceae is afamily offlowering plants, with acosmopolitan distribution. The family is sometimes referred to as the leadwort family or the plumbago family.

Mostspecies in this family areperennialherbaceous plants, but a few grow aslianas orshrubs. The plants have perfect flowers and are pollinated byinsects. They are found in many different climatic regions, from arctic to tropical conditions, but are particularly associated withsalt-richsteppes, marshes, and sea coasts.

The family has been recognized by most taxonomists. TheAPG II system (2003; unchanged from theAPG system of 1998), recognizes this family and assigns it to the orderCaryophyllales in the cladecore eudicots. It includesc. 30 genera and about 725 species.[3]

The 1981Cronquist system placed the family in a separate orderPlumbaginales, which included no other families. TheDahlgren system had segregated some of these plants as family Limoniaceae.

Genera

[edit]

21 genera are accepted.[2]

Cultivation and uses

[edit]

Chalk glands are found in this family. The family includes a number of populargarden species, which are grown for their attractive flowers.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009)."An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III"(PDF).Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.161 (2):105–121.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.hdl:10654/18083. Retrieved2013-07-06.
  2. ^abcPlumbaginaceae Juss.Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  3. ^Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016)."The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase".Phytotaxa.261 (3):201–217.doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.

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