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Tapiroidea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromPlesiocolopirus)
Superfamily of mammals
This article is about the superfamily Tapiroidea. For the family of tapiroids, seeTapir.

Tapiroidea
Temporal range:55.4–0 MaEarlyEocene to Recent
Brazilian tapir
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Perissodactyla
Suborder:Ceratomorpha
Superfamily:Tapiroidea
Gill, 1872
Families

See text

Tapiroidea is a superfamily ofperissodactyls which includes the moderntapirs and their extinct relatives. Taxonomically, they are placed in suborderCeratomorpha along with the rhino superfamily,Rhinocerotoidea. The first members of Tapiroidea appeared during theEarly Eocene, 55 million years ago, and were present in North America and Asia during the Eocene. Tapiridae first appeared during the earlyOligocene in Europe, and are thought to have originated from the tapiroid familyHelaletidae.[1][2]

Taxonomy

[edit]

References

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  1. ^Bai, Bin; Meng, Jin; Mao, Fang-Yuan; Zhang, Zhao-Qun; Wang, Yuan-Qing (2019-11-08). Smith, Thierry (ed.)."A new early Eocene deperetellid tapiroid illuminates the origin of Deperetellidae and the pattern of premolar molarization in Perissodactyla".PLOS ONE.14 (11): e0225045.Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1425045B.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0225045.ISSN 1932-6203.PMC 6839866.PMID 31703104.
  2. ^Scherler, Laureline; Becker, Damien; Berger, Jean-Pierre (2011-03-17)."Tapiridae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) of the Swiss Molasse Basin during the Oligocene–Miocene transition".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.31 (2):479–496.Bibcode:2011JVPal..31..479S.doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.550360.ISSN 0272-4634.S2CID 73527662.
ExtantPerissodactyla(Odd-toed ungulates) species by suborder
Equidae
(Horse family)
Equus
(includingZebras)
Rhinocerotidae
(Rhinoceroses)
Rhinoceros
Dicerorhinus
Ceratotherium
Diceros
Tapiridae(Tapirs)
Tapirus
Incertae sedis
Anthracobunia
Anthracobunidae
Cambaytheriidae
Brontotheriidae
Equoidea
Equidae
Palaeotheriidae
Pachynolophinae
Palaeotheriinae
Hyopsodontidae?
Phenacodontidae?
Meniscotheriinae
Phenacodontinae
Tapiromorpha
    • See below↓
Palaeotherium medium

Hyopsodus sp.

Meniscotherium chamense
Incertae sedis
Isectolophidae
Homogalaxinae
Isectolophinae
Ancylopoda
Ceratomorpha
Tapiroidea
Deperetellidae
Helaletidae
Tapiridae
Rhinocerotoidea
    • See below↓
Heptodon posticusTapirus augustus
Rhinocerotoideasensu lato
Indolophidae
Rhinocerotoidea
sensu stricto
Hyrachyidae
Eggysodontidae
Hyracodontidae
Amynodontidae
Amynodontinae
Cadurcodontini
Metamynodontini
Paraceratheriidae
Forstercooperiinae
Paraceratheriinae
Rhinocerotidae
    • See below↓
Hyracodon nebraskensisParaceratherium transouralicum
Aceratheriinae
Elasmotheriinae
Diceratheriini
Elasmotheriini
Rhinocerotinae
Teleoceratini
Rhinocerotina
Dicerorhinini
Dicerotini
Rhinocerotini
Coelodonta antiquatisElasmotherium caucasicum
Tapiroidea
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