Plain Blue Banner 正蓝旗 •ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ Zhenglan, Xulun Hoh, Shuluun Huh | |
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 Plain Blue Banner in Xilin Gol League | |
  Plain Blue Location in Inner Mongolia Show map of Inner Mongolia Plain Blue Plain Blue (China) Show map of China | |
| Coordinates:42°14′31″N115°59′31″E / 42.242°N 115.992°E /42.242; 115.992 | |
| Country | China |
| Autonomous region | Inner Mongolia |
| League | Xilin Gol |
| Banner seat | Shangdu Town (Xangd) |
| Area | |
• Total | 10,210 km2 (3,940 sq mi) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
• Total | 69,908 |
| • Density | 6.847/km2 (17.73/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Website | www |
| Plain Blue Banner, Inner Mongolia | |||||||
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| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 正蓝旗 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 正藍旗 | ||||||
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| Mongolian name | |||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Шулуун хөх хошуу | ||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ||||||
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Plain Blue Banner[2] (Mongolian:ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ,pronounced[ʃʊˈɮʊːɴxɵxχɞˈʃʊ];Chinese:正蓝旗), alternativelyZhenglan Banner in Chinese orXulun Hoh Banner in Mongolian, is abanner ofInner Mongolia, China, borderingHebei province to the south. It is under the administration ofXilin Gol League.Shangdu (Xanadu), the summer capital of theYuan dynasty, was located here. Today the ruins of Shangdu are listed as a UNESCOWorld Heritage Site and are open to the public.
| Nationality | Percentage | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Han | 54.6% | |||
| Mongols | 40.3% | |||
| Manchus | 3.9% | |||
| Hui People | 0.9% | |||
| Daur | 0.1% | |||
| Miao (Hmong) | 0.1% | |||
| Others | 0.1% | |||
| Source of the population statistics :[3] | ||||
Plain Blue Banner is divided into 3towns and 4sums.
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian (Hudum Script) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Administrative division code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Towns | |||||
| Shangdu Town (Xangd) | 上都镇 | Shàngdū Zhèn | ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Шанд балгас | 152530100 |
| Sanggin Dalai Town | 桑根达来镇 | Sānggēndálái Zhèn | ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Сангийн Далай балгас | 152530101 |
| Habirag Town | 哈毕日嘎镇 | Hābìrìgā Zhèn | ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Хавирга балгас | 152530102 |
| Sums | |||||
| Boxodoi Sum | 宝绍岱苏木 | Bǎoshàodài Sūmù | ᠪᠣᠱᠣᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Буушуудай сум | 152530200 |
| Nart Sum | 那日图苏木 | Nàrìtú Sūmù | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Нарт сум | 152530201 |
| Sain Hudag Sum | 赛音呼都嘎苏木 | Sàiyīnhūdūgā Sūmù | ᠰᠠᠢᠨᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Сайнхудаг сум | 152530202 |
| Jagastai Sum | 扎格斯台苏木 | Zhāgésītái Sūmù | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Жагастай сум | 152530203 |
| Others | |||||
| Wuyi Breeding Stock Farm | 五一种畜场 | Wǔyī Zhǒngchùchǎng | ᠡᠦ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | Үү И малжлын талбай | 152530500 |
| Heichengzi Demonstration Plot | 黑城子示范区 | Hēichéngzǐ Shìfànqū | ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ | Борхот жишээ үзүүлэх дугараг | 152530501 |
The area has acold semi arid climate (Koppen: BSk).
| Climate data for Plain Blue Banner, elevation 1,316 m (4,318 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
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| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 5.8 (42.4) | 12.2 (54.0) | 20.7 (69.3) | 29.0 (84.2) | 33.1 (91.6) | 35.2 (95.4) | 36.6 (97.9) | 33.6 (92.5) | 32.3 (90.1) | 24.6 (76.3) | 18.1 (64.6) | 10.7 (51.3) | 36.6 (97.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −10.2 (13.6) | −5.0 (23.0) | 3.4 (38.1) | 12.4 (54.3) | 19.5 (67.1) | 24.0 (75.2) | 26.0 (78.8) | 24.7 (76.5) | 19.6 (67.3) | 11.1 (52.0) | 0.5 (32.9) | −8.1 (17.4) | 9.8 (49.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.4 (2.5) | −12.2 (10.0) | −3.7 (25.3) | 5.2 (41.4) | 12.4 (54.3) | 17.4 (63.3) | 19.9 (67.8) | 18.2 (64.8) | 12.3 (54.1) | 3.9 (39.0) | −5.9 (21.4) | −14.0 (6.8) | 3.1 (37.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −21.5 (−6.7) | −18.1 (−0.6) | −9.9 (14.2) | −1.8 (28.8) | 5.1 (41.2) | 10.6 (51.1) | 14.1 (57.4) | 12.1 (53.8) | 5.9 (42.6) | −1.9 (28.6) | −11.0 (12.2) | −18.8 (−1.8) | −2.9 (26.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −38.2 (−36.8) | −34.0 (−29.2) | −28.7 (−19.7) | −17.4 (0.7) | −8.1 (17.4) | −5.4 (22.3) | 4.7 (40.5) | 0.4 (32.7) | −8.2 (17.2) | −17.9 (−0.2) | −31.9 (−25.4) | −32.8 (−27.0) | −38.2 (−36.8) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 2.4 (0.09) | 3.5 (0.14) | 5.9 (0.23) | 15.6 (0.61) | 36.7 (1.44) | 64.2 (2.53) | 101.7 (4.00) | 69.8 (2.75) | 44.0 (1.73) | 19.8 (0.78) | 8.8 (0.35) | 2.9 (0.11) | 375.3 (14.76) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.7 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 8.2 | 12.4 | 13.8 | 10.7 | 9.1 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 91.4 |
| Average snowy days | 10.6 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 4.2 | 9.0 | 12.7 | 60.3 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 69 | 63 | 50 | 41 | 43 | 55 | 66 | 66 | 59 | 56 | 61 | 68 | 58 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 220.7 | 228.1 | 276.4 | 275.7 | 299.9 | 285.7 | 280.1 | 280.7 | 255.4 | 248.0 | 212.0 | 203.8 | 3,066.5 |
| Percentagepossible sunshine | 75 | 76 | 74 | 68 | 66 | 63 | 61 | 66 | 69 | 73 | 73 | 73 | 70 |
| Source:China Meteorological Administration[4][5] | |||||||||||||
Xilingol League ... The 13 banners, counties, cities (districts) are respectively Xilinhot City, Erenhot City, Sunid Left Banner, Sunid Right Banner, Abag Banner, East Ujimqin Banner, West Ujimqin Banner, Bordered Yellow Banner, Plain and Bordered White Banner, Taipus Banner, Plain Blue Banner, Duolun County and Wulagai Administrative Area.
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