| Uncivilised | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Directed by | Charles Chauvel |
| Written by | E. V. Timms Charles Chauvel[1] |
| Produced by | Charles Chauvel |
| Starring | Dennis Hoey Margot Rhys |
| Cinematography | Tasman Higgins |
| Edited by | Frank Coffey Mona Donaldson |
| Music by | Lindley Evans |
Production company | Expeditionary Films |
| Distributed by | Universal Pictures (Australia) Box Office Attractions (US) Umbrella Entertainment |
Release date |
|
Running time | 82 minutes (Aust) 77 minutes (US) |
| Country | Australia |
| Language | English |
| Budget | £20,000[2] |
Uncivilised is a 1936 Australian film directed byCharles Chauvel. It was an attempt by Chauvel to make a more obviously commercial film, and was clearly influenced byTarzan.[2][3][4]
The film is known asUncivilized andPituri in the United States.
Successful author Beatrice Lynn is commissioned by her publisher to go to theOutback and locate the "legendary" white man, Mara, who heads anAboriginal Australian tribe. Travelling by camel, she is abducted by anAfghan cameleer, Akbar Jhan. He and his group of Aboriginal people providepituri, a narcotic, to other Aboriginal people. Previously not allowed into Mara's tribal land to sell his wares, Akbar Jhan has schemed to use Beatrice, a white woman, to arouse Mara's interest.
Meanwhile, the Australian Mounted Police has its hands full with a missing inspector, an international drug ring, and a tribe of Aboriginal warriors led by Moopil who have killed two prospectors, as well as searching for the missing Beatrice.
Mara buys Beatrice from Jhan, and the two fall in love.
After makingHeritage, Expeditionary Films were in an expansive mood and increased their capital from £15,000 to £50,000. They announced they had signed a contract withE. V. Timms to provide a story, and also planned to make a movie about contemporary city life. The second project was never made but the Timms story was.[6]
In July 1935, Chauvel announced the film would be calledUncivilised and concern a white man who grows up among Aboriginal people inNorth Queensland.[7] Chauvel said he was inspired by real life white men who lived among Aboriginals including James Murrel, James Bracefield, William Buckley, John Petrie, Joseph Forbes and John Edwards.[8]
By October he had cast Margot Rhys, who had been inHeritage, and Dennis Hoey, who was imported from England. Hoey arrived in Australia on 20 October.[9]Filmink argued "Hoey was hardly a box office name, or even that famous, but imported C-list stars were all the rage in mid ‘30s Australian movies."[4]
Chauvel commenced location filming onPalm Island that month.[10] Location shooting went for six weeks, with the use of Aboriginal actors strictly controlled by the Aboriginal Control Board.[11][12][13][14]
Interior scenes were shot at the newly constructedNational Studios at Pagewood – it was the first production shot there. Aboriginal actors were brought down from Queensland to act in the studio scenes.[15] Chauvel defended his treatment of these Aboriginal extras during filming.[16]
During filming, an animal trainer was attacked by a python, but he recovered and went back to work.[17][18][19]
After ten weeks in the studio, Chauvel then shot additional scenes at theBurragorang Valley[20] and theRoyal National Park.[21][22]
The final sequences were filmed out near Broken Hill.[23]
It was the last film for scenic artist Jack Coleman.[24]
Chauvel showed preview scenes to the press in May.[25]
Uncivilised had to have two scenes excised by thecensor for export. One scene was Margot Rhysswimming in the nude, another was a strangulation of an aborigine.[26][27] No cuts were required in Victoria.[28]
Reviews were mixed.[29] TheBulletin said Chauvel put his cast "into well-chosen, convincing scenic settings, kept the action moving briskly, and utilised, perhaps more effectively than authentically, some of the most picturesque features of life in Australia’s Wild Nor’-west."[30]
Everyone's said it was "further demonstration of encouraging progress in Australian talkie making: soundly based in melodrama and spiced with novel romantic appeal, the injection of sequences detailing aboriginal tribal dances and introducing perfectly filmed scenic backgrounds are factors which will definitely find a world interest in the picture."[31]
Variety magazine stated:
At last there issues from an Australian studio a picture fit to grace the screens of the world. Very novelty of the setting, should giveUncivilised a spot on the American screen. Not, however, as an ace attraction but on duals because, outside Australia, the marquee names mean nothing... Chauvel has turned in the picture of his career, and one that should . place Australia on the map.[32]
Filmink called the movie "fast paced and visually striking, with plenty of plot and action, a fantastic climatic battle, enjoyably over the top camp dialogue, and a sexy nude swim from Rhys."[4]
The film was released in the US and performed well at the box office.[33] However Expeditionary Films had sold the rights and benefited little from this. The company soon wound up and made no more movies.[2]
The film was re-released in Los Angeles in March 1942 asPituri and played on a double bill withBlack Dragons.[34] TheLos Angeles Times called it "a fast moving story whose elements maybe a little shopworn but which appeared new against the unusual background... picture proves that when the Australians get into their real stride as picture makers they will be second to none: for acting, production and photography are second to none."[35] This version screened in New York the following year.[36]
The film is now in thepublic domain.
Dennis Hoey's Mala character sings several songs in the manner ofPaul Robeson.
Anovelisation of the script was published in 1936. Authorship was attributed solely to Charles Chauvel but it is believed the book was written by Timms.[37] Early reports announced the novel was written by Timms.[38]
This article was published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 15, (Melbourne University Press), 2000