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Pishkinid dynasty

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dynasty in northwestern Iran from 1155 to 1231
Coin of Mahmud ibn Pishkin (c. 1212–1226), citing theEldiguzid ruler (atabeg)Muzaffar al-Din Uzbek as overlord. Dated 1216/7 (left = obverse; right = reverse)

ThePishteginids (Bishkinids, Pishkinids) were a dynasty ofmaliks inIran which ruled, from 1155 to 1231,Ahar and its adjacent district as vassals to theShaddadids ofArran. The family descended from aGeorgian nobleman captured by theSeljuqidsultanAlp Arslan during his 1068 expedition against Georgia and brought as a prisoner to Iran. The dynasty fell to theKhwarezmian conquests between 1225 and 1231. The last two dynasts of the family issued their own coins, placing their names next to those of the Caliph andEldiguzid atabeg.[1][2] The name ofMeshkinshahr, a town east of Ahar, seems to have been derived from the Pishkinid dynasty.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Karang, A. A."Ahar",Encyclopædia Iranica Online Edition. Retrieved on January 3, 2008.
  2. ^Minorsky, Vladimir (1951), "The Georgian Maliks of Ahar."BSOAS vol. 13/4, pp. 868-77.
  3. ^(in Persian) Nobakhti Khiavi, Soleyman (2001).Khiav: Gomshodeh-ye Tarikh. Tehran: Nashr-e Ghu
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