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Pipreola

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds
"Fruiteater" redirects here. For fruit-eating animals in general, seeFrugivore.

Pipreola
Green-and-black fruiteater (P.riefferii)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Cotingidae
Genus:Pipreola
Swainson, 1838
Type species
Pipreola chlorolepidota (fiery-throated fruiteater)
Swainson, 1838

Pipreola is a genus ofbird in the familyCotingidae. Together withAmpelioides tschudii, they are collectively known asfruiteaters. All are restricted to humid montane or foothill forest in western or northernSouth America. They are thickset birds with predominantly greenish upperparts. Males of most species have black heads and/or reddish, orange or yellow to the throat, chest or belly.

Taxonomy

[edit]

The genusPipreola was introduced in 1838 by the English naturalistWilliam Swainson to accommodate a single species, thefiery-throated fruiteater.[1][2] The genus name is a Latin diminutive of the genusPipra that was introduced in 1764 byCarl Linnaeus.[3]

The genus now contains 11 species:[4]

ImageScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
Pipreola arcuataBarred fruiteaterVenezuela, Colombia and Ecuador to Peru and Bolivia
Pipreola aureopectusGolden-breasted fruiteaterColombia, and Venezuela
Pipreola chlorolepidotaFiery-throated fruiteaterColombia, Ecuador, and Peru
Pipreola formosaHandsome fruiteaternorthern Venezuela
Pipreola frontalisScarlet-breasted fruiteaterBolivia, Ecuador, and Peru
Pipreola intermediaBand-tailed fruiteaterBolivia and Peru
Pipreola jucundaOrange-breasted fruiteaterColombia and Ecuador
Pipreola lubomirskiiBlack-chested fruiteaterColombia, Ecuador, and Peru
Pipreola pulchraMasked fruiteaterPeru
Pipreola riefferiiGreen-and-black fruiteaterColombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela
Pipreola whitelyiRed-banded fruiteaterVenezuela, western Guyana, and extreme north Brazil

References

[edit]
  1. ^Swainson, William (1838).Animals in Menageries. The Cabinet Cyclopedia. London: Longman, Orne, Brown, Green, Longmans and Taylor. p. 357.
  2. ^Traylor, Melvin A. Jr, ed. (1979).Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 8. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 286.
  3. ^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 304.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. ^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2018)."Cotingas, manakins, tityras, becards".World Bird List Version 8.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved27 June 2018.
  • Fitzpatrick, J. W., and Hosner, P. A. (2004). Fruiteaters (Pipreola). pp. 80–84 in: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., & Christie, D. A. eds. (2004).Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 9. Cotingas to Wagtails. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.ISBN 84-87334-69-5
Genera ofpasserines and their extinct allies
incertae sedis
Acanthisitti
Acanthisittidae
Eupasseres
Tyranni
Eurylaimides
Calyptomenidae
Eurylaimidae
Philepittidae
Pittidae
Sapayoidae
Tyrannides
    • See below ↓
Passeri
    • See below ↓
Traversia lyalli
Conopophagidae
Cotingidae
Formicariidae
Furnariidae
Sclerurinae
Dendrocolaptinae
Dendrocolaptini
Sittasomini
Furnariinae
Pygarrhichini
Furnariini
Philydorini
Synallaxini
Grallariidae
Melanopareiidae
Pipridae
Rhinocryptidae
Thamnophilidae
Euchrepomidinae
Myrmornithinae
Thamnophilinae
Formicivorini
Microrhopiini
Pithyini
Pyriglenini
Thamnophilini
Tityridae
Tyrannidae
Acanthizidae
Atrichornithidae
Callaeidae
Climacteridae
Cnemophilidae
Dasyornithidae
Maluridae
Amytornithinae
Malurinae
Malurini
Stipiturini
Melanocharitidae
Meliphagidae
Menuridae
Notiomystidae
Orthonychidae
Palaeoscinidae
Pardalotidae
Pomatostomidae
Ptilonorhynchidae
Corvides
Passerida
Pipreola
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