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Pinjaram

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Traditional snack of Bajau, Brunei Malay people, Iranun and Melanau people

Pinjaram
A pinjaram served at theMari Mari Cultural Village of Sabah
Alternative namesPenjaram/penyaram (in certain dialects),kuih amik,[1]kuihUFO,[2]kuih telinga tikus,[3]penganan iri,[4][5]kuih cucur jawa[6]
TypeSnack (kuihdessert)
Place of originBrunei,Malaysia
Region or stateSabah,Sarawak,Kedah
Created byBajau,Bruneian Malay,Iban,Iranun,Melanau
Main ingredientsRice flour,corn flour,coconut milk,sugar,cooking oil

Pinjaram, also known aspenjaram,penyaram,kuih amik,kuihUFO,kuih telinga tikus,penganan iri orkuih cucur jawa is a traditionalkuih for theBajau/Iranun,Bruneian Malay people inBrunei and in theWest Coast Division ofSabah,[1][7][8][9] as well as for theMelanau in theMukah Division andIban in theSri Aman Division ofSarawak and northern Malay people inKedah ofMalaysia.[4][5][6][10]

Pinjaram is made ofrice flour,corn flour,coconut milk,sugar, andcooking oil, with some creators usepandan-flavoured sugar instead of the normal sugar to produce a more tantalising aroma.[9] In Sabah, there is three flavours and colours of pinjaram: the original-flavoured (yellow), pandan-flavoured (green) and brown sugar-flavoured (dark brown).[11] A chocolate variant of pinjaram is also available.[12] It is usually served duringtea-time or for religious or cultural celebrations and can be found sold at mosttamu (weekly market) in the region.[9][13][14] In Sarawak, the penyaram made by Melanau community use a type of Sarawakpalm sugar called apong sugar (gula apong).[10]

In neighbouringIndonesia, there is an identicalkue calledpinyaram found in street stalls andwarung in the country although its size is smaller than the most pinjaram in Malaysia.[15] A similar snack is also available and is very commonly found within theMekong Delta (Western Region) ofVietnam, where it is known by the local name ofbánh tai yến (crispy bird's nest cake).[16][17]

Despite pinjaram is being named by the northern Malay people in Kedah ofWest Malaysia askuih cucur jawa, the origin of the name has nothing to do withJavanese or Indonesian people similar like the naming ofbandung drink, bandung noodle (mee bandung) as well as the FilipinoJava rice.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abAmat, Asmiaty; Abdul Samad, Lokman; Uziah Harapan, Dayang (2019)."PENGARUH BUDAYA DALAM ANTUKA MASYARAKAT IRANUN DI DAERAH KOTA BELUD" [THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURE IN RIDDLES AMONG THE KOTA BELUD IRANUN COMMUNITY].Jurnal Komunikasi Borneo (in Malay).7: 51.eISSN 2289-859X.
  2. ^"Pinjaram".Sabah Tourism. Archived fromthe original on 1 May 2009. Retrieved16 August 2013.
  3. ^Pilo, Wilfred (19 January 2024)."Try Cinde's UFO-shaped 'kuih pinjaram' at Tung Kuan Food Court in Kuching".Dayak Daily. Archived fromthe original on 8 April 2025. Retrieved8 April 2025.
  4. ^abTugang, Noria; Kiyai @ Keai, Gregory; Anne, Beatrice (2022)."PENGANAN: MAKANAN WARISAN TIDAK KETARA MASYARAKAT IBAN DI SARAWAK, MALAYSIA" [PENGANAN: INTANGIBLE HERITAGE FOOD OF THE IBAN COMMUNITY IN SARAWAK, MALAYSIA](PDF).Journal of Borneo Social Transformation Studies (in Malay).8 (1): 106.ISSN 2462-2095 – via Universiti Malaysia Sabah.
  5. ^abKiyai, Gregory; Tugang, Noria; Mustaffa Halabi, Khairun Nisa; Ismail, Noor Hafiza (2023)."Wanita dan Kolektif Memori: Pendokumentasian dalam Pembuatan Penganan Iban di Sarawak" [Women and Collective Memory: Documentation in the making of Penganan Iban in Sarawak](PDF).Sains Insani (in Malay).8 (1): 27.eISSN 0127-7871 – via Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Institutional Repository.
  6. ^abcHasan, Nurul Humaira (12 July 2024)."Kuih Cucur Jawa: Popular Snack of the Northern People".Munch Malaysia.Archived from the original on 10 April 2025. Retrieved11 April 2025.
  7. ^"Kebudayaan (Brunei)" [Culture (Brunei)].Papar District Office (in Malay). Archived fromthe original on 26 October 2004. Retrieved16 August 2013.
  8. ^Abd. Latip Talib (2006).Beraraklah awan pilu [The clouds are marching] (in Malay). Utusan Publications. p. 127.ISBN 978-967-61-1899-8. Retrieved17 August 2013.
  9. ^abc"Kuih Cincin and Kuih Pinjaram".New Sabah Times. Archived fromthe original on 31 March 2015. Retrieved16 August 2013.
  10. ^abSalleh, Norhuda; Norazila Inai, Noor; Maulana Magiman, Mohamad (2021)."RITUAL SERARANG: ANALISIS HIDANGAN MAKANAN SEBAGAI SIMBOL KOMUNIKASI BUKAN LISAN MASYARAKAT MELANAU LIKOW DI DALAT, SARAWAK" [SERARANG RITUAL: ANALYSIS OF FOOD DISHES AS A SYMBOL OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION OF THE MELANAU LIKOW COMMUNITY IN DALAT, SARAWAK].Jurnal Komunikasi Borneo (in Malay).9: 124.eISSN 2289-859X.
  11. ^Murphy (18 April 2022)."Kuih Pinjaram, the UFO Cake of Sabah".MySabah.com. Archived fromthe original on 9 November 2024. Retrieved9 April 2025.
  12. ^"Revival of cocoa cultivation empowers Sabah smallholders".The Borneo Post. Bernama. 19 October 2024. Archived fromthe original on 9 April 2025. Retrieved9 April 2025.
  13. ^Haji Shaiddin, Abdul Naddin (11 April 2020)."Falsafah di sebalik kuih penjaram" [The philosophy behind kuih penjaram].Utusan Borneo (in Malay). Retrieved9 April 2025 – via PressReader.
  14. ^Hanaff, Fadzly (12 February 2020)."Netizen Shares Sweet Experience With A Generous Makcik Selling Kuih Pinjaram In Sabah".Sabah Tourism.Archived from the original on 9 April 2025. Retrieved9 April 2025.
  15. ^Eliani, Farah (1 August 2021)."Ada syarat khusus buat kuih penjaram. Jom cuba" [There are special terms to making kuih penjaram. Let's try it].SinarPlus+ (in Malay).Archived from the original on 9 April 2025. Retrieved9 April 2025.
  16. ^"Cách làm bánh tai yến giòn rụm - món ăn vặt hương vị miền Tây" [How to make crispy bird's nest cake - a Western Region-style snack].Unilever (in Vietnamese). 25 December 2023.Archived from the original on 20 October 2025. Retrieved20 October 2025 – via Cleanipedia.
  17. ^Tuyền, Kim (25 December 2023)."Hướng dẫn làm bánh tai yến lá dứa giòn mềm, ngọt thơm dễ làm tại nhà, thử ngay vào ngày cuối tuần" [Instructions for making crispy, soft, sweet and fragrant pandan bird's nest cake at home, try it this weekend].FPT (in Vietnamese).Archived from the original on 20 October 2025. Retrieved20 October 2025.
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