| Pinchot State Forest | |
|---|---|
 Looking southwest from Pine Hill, Pinchot State Forest, Luzerne and Lackawanna Counties | |
 Location of Pinchot State Forest in Pennsylvania | |
| Location | Pennsylvania, United States |
| Coordinates | 41°34′10″N75°42′30″W / 41.56944°N 75.70833°W /41.56944; -75.70833 |
| Area | 49,635 acres (200.87 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,265 ft (690 m) |
| Established | 1902 |
| Named for | Gifford Pinchot |
| Governing body | Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources |
| Website | Pinchot State Forest |
Pinchot State Forest is aPennsylvania State Forest in Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry District #11. The main offices are located inLackawanna State Park inNorth Abington Township inLackawanna County,Pennsylvania, in theUnited States.
The forest is located on several tracts in Lackawanna,Luzerne,Wyoming,Susquehanna, andWayne counties. As of February 8, 2022[update], the total area is 49,635 acres (20,087 ha).[1]Spruce Swamp Natural Area receives extra protection.
The reorganization of Pennsylvania State Forests that took effect 1 July 2005, added the southern part of Luzerne County to District #11 (it was previously in the defunctWyoming State Forest). Other aspects of the realignment include moving the District #11 office fromScranton 10 miles (16 km) north to Lackawanna State Park, and the acquisition of a new tract, "Theta Forest" (not included in the description above).
Pinchot State Forest was formed in response to the depletion of the forests of Pennsylvania during the mid-to-late 19th century. Conservationists like Dr.Joseph Rothrock feared that the forests would not regrow if they were not managed properly. Lumber and Iron companies had harvested theold-growth forests on a massive scale. Theyclear cut the forests and left behind nothing but dried tree tops and rotting stumps. The sparks of passingsteam locomotives ignitedwildfires that prevented the formation ofsecond growth forests. Conservationists feared that the forest would never regrow if there was not a change in the philosophy of forest management. They called for the state to purchase land from the lumber and iron companies and the lumber and iron companies were more than willing to sell their land since that had depleted the natural resources of the forests.[2]
A change began in 1895 when Dr. Rothrock was appointed the first commissioner of the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters, the forerunner of today'sPennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. ThePennsylvania General Assembly passed legislation in 1897 that authorized the purchase of "unseated lands for forest reservations." This was the beginning of the State Forest system.[2] Pinchot State Forest began a few years later, in 1902, with the purchase of 2,854 acres (1,155 ha) of land inThornhurst Township, Lackawanna County, from William and Catherine McMurtry for $3,567.40. It was originally known as Lackawanna State Forest.[citation needed]
Since 2005, the state forest has expanded from 7,735 acres (3,130 ha) to 49,635 acres (20,087 ha). Added tracts include 3,183 acres (1,288 ha) inMocanaqua, the 540-acre (220 ha)Seven Tubs Recreation Area, 862 acres (349 ha) at Deep Hollow, the 1,210-acre (490 ha)Moon Lake State Forest Recreation Area, 7,683 acres (3,109 ha) on Montage Mountain, and 528 acres (214 ha) in the Thornhurst section inLackawanna County.[3][1] In 2015, Lackawanna State Forest was renamed Pinchot State Forest in honor ofGifford Pinchot.[4]
A view of Lackawanna and Luzerne Counties from Pine Hill (in Pinchot State Forest):
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TheU.S. states ofNew York andNew Jersey are to the north and east, respectively.
