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Pietersite

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Commercial term for a variety of chalcedony
Polished pietersite

Pietersite is a commercial term for a variety of the mineralchalcedony. Originating fromNamibia andChina, where it is mined for use as a decorative stone due to its chaoticchatoyancy andbrecciated structure.

Ranging in colour from brownish-red, to blue-grey, and chatoyant yellow. The Chinese variety are predominantly a reddish-brown, with regions of chatoyant blue and yellow. The Namibian variety are less varied, being predominantly a chatoyant blue-grey, with less common reddish-browns and yellows.[1]

It was first described in Namibia in 1962[2] and was discovered inXichuan - in theHenan Province of China - in 1966.[3]

Pietersite is often inaccurately described as a brecciated form oftiger's-eye or hawk's-eye, due to the brecciated texture containing chatoyant material. However, while they are similar mineralogically, pietersite is not a brecciated form of either. Instead, the chatoyancy is due to a shared mineral,crocidolite.[1]

References

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  1. ^abKaifan, H.; Heaney, P. (2010)."A MICROSTRUCTURAL STUDY OF PIETERSITE FROM NAMIBIA AND CHINA".Gems and Gemology. 46(n.4):280–286.doi:10.5741/GEMS.46.4.280.
  2. ^Thomas, A. (2008) Gemstones: Properties, Identification and Use. New Holland Publishers, London
  3. ^Zhong H. (1994) Gemstone sources in Henan Province. China Lapidary, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 43–46

External links

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Types of rocks
Igneous rock
Sedimentary rock
Metamorphic rock
Specific varieties


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