Pierre de Decker | |
|---|---|
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| Prime Minister of Belgium | |
| In office 30 March 1855 – 9 November 1857 | |
| Monarch | Leopold I |
| Preceded by | Henri de Brouckère |
| Succeeded by | Charles Rogier |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 25 January 1812 |
| Died | 4 January 1891(1891-01-04) (aged 78) |
| Nationality | Belgian |
| Party | Catholic Party |
Pierre (Pieter) Jacques François de Decker (25 January 1812 – 4 January 1891) was a Belgian Roman Catholic politician, statesman and author who served as thePrime Minister of Belgium from 1855 to 1857.
He was educated at aJesuit school, studied law at Paris, and became one of the editors of theRevue de Bruxelles. In 1839 he was elected to theBelgian lower chamber, where he gained a great reputation for oratory. He was a member of parliament from 1839 to 1866. As such he took historic initiatives to promote the Dutch language that had lost ground in political life since theBelgian Revolution of 1830 (against the Union with Holland as theUnited Kingdom of the Netherlands) even though the majority of the population spoke Dutch. De Decker was at the origin of a 'Petition in favour of the Flemish language' in 1840 and of the setting up of a 'Committee on Flemish Grievances' in 1855.
In 1855 he became Minister of the Interior and theprime minister of Belgium. As such he was the first leader of the government since the revolution of 1830 who dared to address the parliament in Dutch (Flemish). He attempted, by combining the moderate elements of theCatholic andLiberal parties, the impossible task of resolving the educational and other questions then dividing Belgium.
In 1866 he retired from politics and went into business, with disastrous results. He became involved in financial speculations which lost him his good name as well as the greater part of his fortune; and, though he was never proved to have been more than the victim of clever operators, when in 1871 he was appointed by the Catholic cabinet governor ofLimburg, the outcry was so great that he resigned the appointment and retired definitively into private life. He died in 1891.
De Decker, who was a member of theBelgian academy, wrote several historical and other works of value, of which the most notable are:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Decker, Pierre de".Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 913.| Political offices | ||
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| Preceded by | Prime Minister of Belgium 1855–1857 | Succeeded by |
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