Pierre Veber was the brother of the painterJean Veber, and the brother-in-law of bothRené Doumic andTristan Bernard.[1] His family was quite large, as he himself points out in the preface to the bookX… Roman Impromptu: "If seventy cities vie for the honour of having given birth to me, it's not because I'm ten times more famous thanHomer, but simply because the name I bear is more common."[2] At the time, there were several authors and scriptwriters with the same surname, such as Jean-Pierre Veber and Serge Veber; with whom Pierre worked from time to time.
Little is known about his youth. He himself explained: "My studies were quite limited, of which I am not proud."[2] By 1889, his work had already been published in the literary periodicalGil Blas, asAndré Antoine says in his journal[3] entry from 25: "This evening,Rue Blanche, we are being visited by two newcomers, Tristan Bernard and Pierre Veber, two young journalists of great intellect who, each week, write forGil Blas, a news magazine illustrated byJean Veber." In 1892, Pierre Veber contributed to the magazine Le Chasseur de Chevelures (The Hunter of Locks), under the guidance ofTristan Bernard. This humorous newspaper had only two issues, in 1892 and 1893, and in the latter year Pierre Veber was credited as co-author in the statement: "Tristan Bernard: honest editor; Pierre Veber: corrupt editor."[4]
Pierre Veber was a prolific writer, who, with a forty-year long career, produced around one hundredslapstick comedies,vaudevilles,operalibretti; and nearly fiftynovels and collections ofshort stories, along with tales both humorous andironic. Nearly half of his plays were written in collaboration with one or two other authors, to whom he brought his great elegance and ease of writing, which he admitted with humour in the preface to his Théâtre Incomplet: "The theatre is, for a writer, a delightful distraction which allows a break to be taken from writing. We listen to domesticated fools who ramble on; we note down their remarks; we imagine their gestures. And that makes the play."[5]
He also wrote novels in collaboration; a pursuit less common than collaborating in theatre. It was Veber himself who, in 1895, had the idea forX… Roman Impromptu: a novel "without preconceived plan and without a definite subject".[6] It was written by five authors:Georges Courteline,Jules Renard,George Auriol,Tristan Bernard, and Pierre Veber himself. In an order determined by chance, each author wrote a chapter following on from the last one. This meant that the plot changed each chapter, following the whims and imagination of whoever happened to be writing. The only constraint was that theprotagonist not die and that no character must change sex. The novel first appeared in serialised form in theliterary periodicalGil Blas, from 4 April to 21 May 1895.[7] This 'steeplechase novel' or 'choral novel', renamed 'impromptu novel', was repeatedly published byFlammarion. Veber also wrote some short stories in collaboration with French writerHenry Gauthier-Villars (Willy).
Some of his plays experienced great success, such asLe Monsieur de cinq heures, which was performed 568 times[8] – a considerable number at the time. Some were even later adapted for cinema, while others were translated intoEnglish and performed inLondon andNew York City. He sometimes wrote under the pen name Bill Sharp.
1898:Lagourdette, one-act play, premiered in Paris at the Champ de foire 15 March 1898[9]
1898:Julien n'est pas un ingrat, one-act play, premiered in Paris at theThéâtre Antoine 14 May 1898[9]
1898 (published date):M. & Mme Lhomme, published by F. Juven, 262 p.
1899:L'Ami de la maison, comedy in one act, premiered in Paris at theThéâtre des Capucines 17 January 1899
1899:Que Suzanne n'en sache rien !, comedy in three acts, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre Antoine 11 March 1899[10]
1899:L'Affaire Champignon, one-actfantasia, withGeorges Courteline, published in 1899, premiered in Paris at the Scala 8 September 1899[11]
1899:L'Élu des femmes, comedy in four acts, withVictor de Cottens, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal 28 October 1899
1900:Un bain qui chauffe, comedy in one act, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre Antoine 15 August 1900
1900:Blancheton père et fils, one-act fantasia, with Georges Courteline, published in 1900, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre des Capucines 26 October 1900[11]
1900:Main gauche, comedy in three acts, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre Antoine 15 November 1900
1900:Mademoiselle George, operetta in three acts, with Victor de Cottens, music byLouis Varney, premiered in Paris at theThéâtre des Variétés 2 December 1900
1901:La Dame du commissaire, comedy in three acts, premiered in Paris at thethéâtre de Cluny 20 April 1901
1901:Ma fée, comedy in three acts, with Maurice Soulié, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre de l'Odéon 4 May 1901
1901:La Mariotte, comedy in two acts, with Maurice Soulié, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre Antoine 3 November 1901
1902:Loute, comedy in four acts, premiered in Paris at theThéâtre des Variétés 17 May 1902
1904:Son pied quelque part, one-act play, premiered in Paris at theThéâtre des Mathurins 6 April 1904[12]
1905:L' Amourette, three-act play, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre Antoine 3 February 1905[12][13]
1905:Chambre à part, comedy in three acts, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal 22 April 1905[14]
1905:Florette & Patapon, three-act play, withMaurice Hennequin, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre des Nouveautés 20 October 1905[15]
1905:Gonzague, vaudeville comedy in one act, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre des Deux-Masques 5 November 1905, adapted as anOpera buffa in 1931
1911:Les Petites Étoiles, operetta in three acts, music byHenri Hirschmann, premiered at the Théâtre de l'Apollo 23 December 1911[22]
1912:En garde !, comedy in three acts, withAlfred Capus, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre de la Renaissance 19 March 1912[17]
1912:La Présidente, three-act play, withMaurice Hennequin, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal 27 November 1912,[23] performed onBroadway in 1913 and 1914 under the titleMadam President
1912:Une loge pour Faust, comedy in one act, performed at the Théâtre des Arts 13 October 1912[24]
1912:Le Grand Nom, at the Théâtre des Arts, by Victor Léon and Léo Feld, adaptation from Pierre Veber 8 November 1912[25]
1912:Les Bonnes Relations, with Claude Roland, performed at Théâtre Michel 26 November 1912[26]
1913:Le Bonheur, comedy in one act, premiered in Paris at the Grand Guignol 12 November 1913
1913:Un fils d'Amérique, comedy in four acts, with Marcel Gerbidon, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre de la Renaissance 29 December 1913,mise en scène by Abel Tarride,[17] adapted for film in 1925
1914:L'Essayeuse, one-act play, premiered in Paris at theThéâtre Français 12 July 1914
1914 :Manœuvres d'automne, three-act operetta by K. de Bakonyi, adapted from Pierre Veber, music byEmmerich Kálmán, performed at the Théâtre des Célestins inLyon 20 March 1914
1916:Le Poilu, comedy-operetta, music byH. Maurice Jacquet, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal 14 January 1916
1916:La Charmante Rosalie ou le mariage par procuration, musical-comedy in one act, music by Henri Hirschmann, premiered in Paris at l'Opéra-Comique 18 February 1916
1916:Madame et son filleul, comedy in three acts, withMaurice Hennequin andHenry de Gorsse, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal 12 September 1916
1916:Une femme, six hommes et un singe, fantasia, withYves Mirande, performed at the Théâtre Michel[27]
1916:Un Baiser sur le front, one-act play, no indication of theatre
1917:Chichi, vaudeville comedy in three acts, with de Gorsse, premiered in Paris at theThéâtre de l'Athénée 25 January 1917
1917:Un réveillon au Père-Lachaise, comedy in two acts and three scenes, with de Gorsse, premiered in Paris at the Grand Guignol 15 March 1917
1917/1918:Le Service de la du Barry, comedy in one act
1919:La Dernière Grisette, drama in one act, premiered in Paris at the Grand Guignol 14 March 1919
1919:L'Âme de l'ennemi, drama in one act, premiered in Paris at the Grand Guignol 14 March 1919
1920:Et moi, j'te dis qu'elle t'a fait d'l'oeil, three-act play, with Maurice Hennequin, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre du Palais Royal 12 March 1920, adapted for film in 1935
1920:Une riche affaire, comedy in one act, with Pierre Montrel, performed at the Grand Guignol
1922:La Seconde Nuit de noces, with Bilhaud and Maurice Hennequin
1924:Un péché de jeunesse, comedy in one act, premiered in Paris at the Grand Guignol 22 March 1924
1924:Le Monsieur de cinq heures, three-act play, with Maurice Hennequin, performed at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal
1925:Quand on est trois, operetta in three acts, with Serge Veber, lyrics byAlbert Willemetz, music by Joseph Szulc, performed at the Théâtre des Capucines 20 April 1925
1925:La Bayadère, operetta in three acts, lyrics by Bertal et Maubon, music by Emmerich Kálmán, performed at theThéâtre Mogador in Paris and at the Théâtre des Célestins in Lyon
1925:Sous les étoiles (Monsieur Beaucaire), operetta in three acts, lyrics byAndré Baugé, music by André Messager, performed at theThéâtre Marigny
1926:Divin mensonge, operetta in three acts and six scenes, couplets by Hughes Delorme, music by Joseph Szulc
1926:Le Système D ou Dodoche et Lulu, vaudeville in three acts, with Henry de Gorsse and Marcel Guillemaud
1927:La Ménagère apprivoisée, one-act play, premiered inGeneva at the Amis de l'Instruction 6 April 1927
1927:On ne roule pas Antoinette, three-act play, with Maurice Hennequin, performed at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal
1928:En bordée, vaudeville in three acts and four scenes, withAndré Heuzé, premiered in Paris at the Scala 9 February 1928
1929:L'Avant de ces dames, vaudeville in three acts and four scenes, with André Heuzé, premiered in Paris at the Scala 14 February 1929
1929:La Femme au chat, comedy in three acts, with Henry de Gorsse, adapted from the Italian work by Oreste Poggio, premiered in Paris at the Théâtre Daunou 18 March 1929, mise en scène byHarry Baur
1930:300 à l'heure, vaudeville in three acts, with Victor de Cottens
1931:Sans tambour ni trompette, operetta in three acts and four scenes, music byHenri Casadesus, premiered in Paris at the Folies-Wagram 27 March 1931
1931:Gonzague, Opera buffa in one act, by René Kerdyk, adapted from Pierre Veber's 1905 work, music byJacques Ibert, premiered at theOpéra de Monaco 17 December 1931, reprised 3 April 1935 at l'Opéra Comique in Paris[28]
1936:L'Uranius Antonin ou Une pièce unique, comedy in one act, performed at the Gala de la pièce en un acte in Paris 15 February 1936
1940:Ma Dame est avec moi, reprised at the Théâtre du Palais Royal[29]
1896:Chez les snobs, novel, 2nd edition published by Ollendorff, 299 p.
1898:L'Aventure, H. Simonis Empis edition, 280 pages, re-published by Arthème Fayard in 1929, appears in the collectionLe Livre de demain, and in the 1941 collectionModern Bibliothèque
1899:Les Couches profondes, novel, H. Simonis Empis edition, 305 p.
1900:Amour, amour..., novel, H. Simonis Empis edition, 380 pages, re-published by Arthème Fayard in 1929, appears in theCollection de bibliothèque[31]
1907:L'École des ministres, La Vie parisienne edition, 239 p.
1908:Les Belles Histoires, Stock edition, 251 p.
1912:Les Rentrées, Calmann-Lévy edition,Nouvelle Collection illustrée, Paris, 126 p.
1914:Tite et Bérénice, Ferenczi edition, 256 pages, appears in the collectionl'Esprit français, Paris
1919:Mademoiselle Fanny, Flammarion edition, 249 p.
1919:Vie des personnages obscurs, Fasquelle edition, 319 p.
1919:L'Homme qui vendit son âme au diable, sequel toLa Gloire de madame Lambrun, Calmann-Lévy edition, 301 p.
1921:Une aventure de la Pompadour, novel, J. Ferenczi et fils edition, Paris, 255 p.
1921:Archytas-roi sequel toLa Jolie madame Livran, J. Ferenczi edition, 235 p.
1924:Pensées d'un mercanti, Ferenczi et fils edition, 62 p.
1924:La Seconde vie de Napoléon Ier, novel, J. Ferenczi et fils edition, Paris, 264 p.
1925:Antoine ou l'Ingénu malgré lui, Rasmussen edition, 64 p.
1930:Samson, Alcan edition, 167 pages, appears in the collectionActeurs et actrices d'autrefois, documents et anecdotes
1931:Tout mais pas ça !, novel, J. Ferenczi et fils edition, Paris
1931:L'Œuvre lithographique de Jean Veber, with Louis Lacroix, H. Fleury edition, 74 p.
1933:Bébé-Rose, novel, J. Ferenczi et fils edition, Paris, 287 p.
1934:Une heure d'amour, J. Ferenczi et fils edition, Paris
1934:La Main dans le sac, Fayard edition
1935:Kerbiniou, novel, J. Ferenczi et fils edition, Paris, 365 p.
1936:La Chair est faible, novel, J. Ferenczi et fils edition, appears in the collectionLe livre moderne illustré, Paris
1938:Une nuit dans la montagne, novel, J. Ferenczi et fils edition, Paris, 158 p.
1950 (Rouff edition publication date):Une fichue mission, with Maurice Hennequin, Rouff edition, 128 p.
^Corinne Saminadayar-Perrin (2008).Qu'est-ce qu'un événement littéraire au XIXe ? (in French). Saint-Etienne: Université de Saint-Etienne. p. 230.ISBN978-2-86-272479-9.
^Henri Gidel (1986).Le Vaudeville. Que sais-je ? (in French). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. p. 96.ISBN2-13-039458-2.
