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Pie tee

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Southeast Asian pastry dish
Kueh pie tee
Pie tees served inKuala Lumpur, Malaysia
CoursePastry
Place of originSingapore[1] orMalaysia[2][3][4][5]
Region or stateSoutheast Asia
AssociatedcuisineMalaysia,Singapore,Indonesia

Kueh pie tee orkuih jambang[1] is a thin and crispy pastry tart shellkuih often filled with a spicy, sweet mixture of thinly sliced vegetables and prawns. It is a popular Malay andPeranakan dish, often consumed during occasions like tea parties, weddings orChinese New Year.

History

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Names

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The phrasepie tee (orpai ti orpai tee) may have been derived from the English term 'patty';[3][6] particularly 'patty irons': special cast iron molds used for making pastries similar torosettes which can be found similarly such as in Sweden (krustadjärn), which have been introduced to Singapore in the 1900s.[1]

Thejambang in kuih jambang means 'vase' in the localSingaporean Malay dialect.[1] InMalaysian English, they are sometimes known as 'tophats'.[3][6]

Spread

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The dish may have been of Western origin[3] and invented in the 20th century.[5] Singaporean historian Khir Johari researched that Malay Singaporeans may have acquired the knowledge for their kuih jambang from 1950s Indonesian cookbooks which listsfrituurtjes or kwei patti filed with chicken "ragout" as a "European dish" (makanan Eropah).[1] The localised kuih jambang however uses a filling similar to that of thepopiah, and Singaporean recipe books likeEllice Handy'sMy Favourite Recipes (1952) features both the popiah and pie tee side-by-side with her Pie Tee recipe contains only instructions to make the shells.[7]

Peranakan writer Baba Ong Jin Teong has also suggested in his Peranakan heritage books that thekueh pie tee may have originated in Singapore. The recipe found in Ong's bookPenang Heritage Food belongs to his mother, who compiled the recipe in the 1950s. Additionally, thekueh pie tee is also known as the 'Singapore Poh Piah' or 'Syonan-to Pie', further suggesting that the snack may have originated from Singapore.[5]

Making

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The shells are made of flour, and the batter may be added withslaked lime orcarbonated water for more crunch.[1] Though some stores will make them from scratch, they can usually be found ready-made in most supermarkets.

Similar topopiah, the Peranakan pai tee filling is shreddedjicama and carrots, and usually these two dishes are sold by the same stall inhawker centres.[8] The Malay kuih jambang, however, is often filled with spiced beef and topped with chives, chilies and onions.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefgTan, Christopher (Jan–Mar 2025)."Cups and Sources: Hunting Down the Origins of Kueh Pie Tee".BiblioAsia. Vol. 20, no. 4.National Library Board. pp. 4–11.
  2. ^"Pie tee - Traditional Savory Pastry From Malaysia".TasteAtlas. 2018-08-31. Retrieved2023-02-24.
  3. ^abcd"This Top Hat-Shaped Pastry Gets Filled With Vegetables and Spices".Atlas Obscura. Retrieved2023-02-24.
  4. ^"Kueh Pie Tee". May 22, 2016. Archived fromthe original on October 14, 2020. RetrievedOctober 11, 2020.
  5. ^abcOng, Jin Teong (2015).Penang Heritage Food. Singapore: Landmark Books. p. 85.ISBN 9789814189613.
  6. ^abTan, Chee-Beng, ed. (2011).Chinese food and foodways in Southeast Asia and beyond. Singapore: NUS Press. p. 35.ISBN 978-9971-69-603-0.OCLC 794700730.
  7. ^Handy, Ellice (2012).My favourite recipes (Further rev. ed.). Singapore: Landmark Books. pp. 57–58.ISBN 978-981-4189-39-2.OCLC 825542838.
  8. ^Phaik, Lim Kwee (2002).Nyonya flavours. Sydney: L.K. Phaik.ISBN 0-9577848-2-1.OCLC 223802505.
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