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Piatra Roșie Dacian fortress

Coordinates:45°36′08″N23°08′51″E / 45.602264°N 23.147403°E /45.602264; 23.147403

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Piatra Roșie Dacian fortress
History
The hill fort
Shown within Romania
Location	Dealul Piatra Roșie,Luncani,Hunedoara County,Romania
Coordinates	45°36′08″N23°08′51″E / 45.602264°N 23.147403°E /45.602264; 23.147403
Altitude	807 m (2,648 ft)
Events	Trajan's Dacian Wars
Site notes
Condition	Ruined
Website	www.piatra-rosie.ro

Monument istoric
Reference no.	HD-I-s-A-03200^[1]


UNESCO World Heritage Site
Interactive map of Piatra Roșie Dacian fortress
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Part of	Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains
Criteria	Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv)
Reference	906
Inscription	1999 (23rdSession)

Piatra Roșie, which meansRed Rock, was aDacian hill fort two days march to the west fromCostești-Cetățuie fortress, at Luncani inBoșorod commune,Hunedoara County. It was built in two phases. In the first phase a long (102 m) rectangular main citadel was built at the height of land^[2] with watch towers on each end and two outlying watch towers. Later the larger area inside the watch towers was enclosed with walls.^[3] It appears that the hilltop was flattened in the process in order to produce a usable space.^[4]

Panoramic view from the fortress
Paved road
Tower
Roots
Fallen blocks
Red rock
Fortress plan

Artefacts

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Dacian artefact from site.
Dacian shield (1st century BC) found on site – on display in theRoman Museum Manching.
Dacian roasting spit (1st century BC) found on site – on display in the Roman Museum Manching.

References

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^"National Register of Historic Monuments in Romania, Hunedoara County"(PDF). www.inmi.ro. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 27 February 2012. Retrieved18 October 2012.
^Aerial photograph shows hill at Luncani. Oltean, Ioana Adina (2007)Dacia: landscape, colonisation and romanisation Psychology Press, London,page 81,ISBN 0-415-41252-8
^MacKendrick, Paul Lachlan (1975)The Dacian Stones SpeakUniversity of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina,pages 58–60,ISBN 0-8078-1226-9
^Oltean, Ioana Adina (2007)Dacia: landscape, colonisation and romanisation Psychology Press, London,page 95,ISBN 0-415-41252-8

External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related toPiatra Roșie Dacian fortress.

v t e Ancient Dacian cities and/or fortresses
Acidava Acmonia Aedava Aiadava Aizis Amutria Apulon Arcina Arcobadara Argedava Argidava (Arcidava) Arutela Berzobis Bregedava Brucla Buricodava Buridava Buteridava Capidava Carsidava Clepidava Cumidava Danedevae Dausdava Desudaba Diacum Dierna Dinogetia Docidava Drobeta Egeta Gatae Genucla Germisara Gildava Giridava Itadava Keiladeva Klepidaua Kuimedaba Malva (Romula) Marcodava Murideva Napoca Nentidava Oescus Patridava Patruissa Pelendava Perburidava Petrodava Pinon Piroboridava Polondava Potaissa Pulpudeva Quemedava Ramidava Ratiaria Recidava Romboses Rusidava Sacidava Sagadava Sandava Sangidaua Sarmizegetusa Regia Scaidava Setidava Singidava Sucidava Sucidava, Moesia Susudava Sykidaba Tamasidava Tapae Thermidava Tibiscum Tirista Tsierna Tyrida Utidava Zaldapa Zargidava Zeugma Zidava Zikideva Zimnicea Ziridava Zisnudeva Zucidaua Zurobara Zusidava Cities/fortresses with unknown names Aghireșu Ardan Ardeu Arpașu de Sus Augustin Băile Tușnad Băleni-Români Bănița Bâzdâna Beidaud Bocșa Boroșneu Mic Boșorod Botfei Breaza Bretea Mureșană Bucium Căpâlna Cernat Cetățeni Cioclovina Clopotiva "Costești-Blidaru" "Costești-Cetățuie" Cotnari Coțofenii din Dos Covasna Cozia Crăsanii de Jos Crivești Crizbav Cuciulata "Cucuiș - Dealul Golu" "Cucuiș - Vârful Berianului" Cugir Cârlomănești Dalboșeț Densuș Divici Drajna de Sus Dumitrița Eliseni Feldioara "Fețele Albe" Grădiștea de Munte Iedera de Jos Feleac Jigodin Liubcova Mala Kopania Marca Mataraua Merești Moinești Monariu Monor Moșna Ocolișu Mic Odorheiu Secuiesc Olteni Orăștie Mountains Petrila Petroșani "Piatra Roșie" Pietroasa Mică Pinticu Pisculești Poiana cu Cetate Polovragi Ponor Popești (Călărași) Porumbenii Mari Praid Racoș Racu Radovanu - Gorgana I Radovanu - Jidovescu Roadeș Rovinari Rușor Sacalasău Satu Mare (Harghita) Satu Nou Sânzieni Seimeni Socol Sprâncenata Stâncești Stoina Șeica Mică Tășad Telița Teliu Tilișca Timișu de Jos Turia Unip Uroi Valea Seacă Viișoara Moșneni Zemplín Zetea
Dacia Maps on Commons Dacian fortresses, settlements, sanctuaries and tombs (Google Earth Community post)

Dacia

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Coson Cothelas Dromichaetes Moskon Oroles Rhemaxos Rubobostes Zalmodegicus
Dacian nucleus in Transylvania¹	Burebista (82/61–44 BC) Deceneus (44 BC–???) Comosicus (9 BC(?)–30s AD) Scorilo (c. 30s–70 AD) Duras (c. 69–87 AD) Decebalus (87–106 AD)
Dacian kingdom of Banat and Oltenia¹	Cotiso (c. 40–c. 9 BC)
Dacian kingdom of Dobruja¹	Dapyx (1st-century BC) Rholes Zyraxes
Dacian kingdom of Wallachia and southern Moldavia and Transylvania¹	Dicomes

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Dacian Draco Kogaionon

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Domitian	First Battle of Tapae
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Dacia Traiana Moesia Scythia Minor Dacia Aureliana Diocese of Dacia Dacia Mediterranea Dacia Ripensis Trajan Bridge Column Towns and cities Castra
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Culture	Daco-Roman Thraco-Roman Eastern Romance substratum

Research

Category
Commons
WikiProject
¹ Dacian kingdoms succeeding Burebista's state and preceding Decebalus' state

Authority control databases: Geographic	Pleiades

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