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Pi Tauri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Taurus
Pi Tauri
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationTaurus
Right ascension04h 26m 36.37093s[1]
Declination+14° 42′ 49.6126″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)+4.69[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeG7 IIIa Fe-1[3]
U−Bcolor index+0.72[2]
B−Vcolor index+0.98[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+31.4±0.3[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −9.52[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −31.44[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.83±0.22 mas[1]
Distance420 ± 10 ly
(128 ± 4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.27[5]
Details
Mass3.94[5] M
Radius21[6] R
Luminosity229[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.54[5] cgs
Temperature5,086[7] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.08[5] dex
Age17[5] Myr
Other designations
π Tau,73 Tau,BD+14° 697,HD 28100,HIP 20732,HR 1396,SAO 93935[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Pi Tauri (π Tauri) is a solitary,[9] yellow-huedstar in thezodiacconstellation ofTaurus. With anapparent visual magnitude of +4.69,[2] it is bright enough to be visible to the naked eye. Although it appears to lie among the stars of theHyades cluster, it is not itself a member, being three times farther from Earth than the cluster. The distance to this star, as determined using an annualparallax shift of 7.83 mas as seen from the Earth,[1] is around 420 light years. At that range, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by anextinction factor of 0.24 due tointerstellar dust.[5]

This is anevolvedG-typegiant star with astellar classification ofG7 IIIa Fe-1,[3] where the suffix notation indicates an underabundance of iron in thespectrum. The measuredangular diameter is1.55±0.06 mas.[10] At the estimated distance of Pi Tauri, this yields a physical size of about 21 times theradius of the Sun.[6] It possesses nearly four[5] times themass of the Sun and is radiating 229 times theSun's luminosity at aneffective temperature of 5,086 K.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefvan Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abcdArgue, A. N. (1966), "UBV photometry of 550 F, G and K type stars",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,133 (4):475–493,Bibcode:1966MNRAS.133..475A,doi:10.1093/mnras/133.4.475.
  3. ^abKeenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989), "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars",Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,71: 245,Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K,doi:10.1086/191373.
  4. ^de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project",Astronomy & Astrophysics,546: 14,arXiv:1208.3048,Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219,S2CID 59451347, A61.
  5. ^abcdefgTakeda, Yoichi; et al. (August 2008), "Stellar Parameters and Elemental Abundances of Late-G Giants",Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan,60 (4):781–802,arXiv:0805.2434,Bibcode:2008PASJ...60..781T,doi:10.1093/pasj/60.4.781.
  6. ^abLang, Kenneth R. (2006),Astrophysical formulae, Astronomy and astrophysics library, vol. 1 (3rd ed.),Birkhäuser,ISBN 3-540-29692-1. The radius (R*) is given by:
    2R=(127.71.55103) AU0.0046491 AU/R42.6R{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}2\cdot R_{*}&={\frac {(127.7\cdot 1.55\cdot 10^{-3})\ {\text{AU}}}{0.0046491\ {\text{AU}}/R_{\bigodot }}}\\&\approx 42.6\cdot R_{\bigodot }\end{aligned}}}
  7. ^abcMcDonald, I.; et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,427 (1):343–57,arXiv:1208.2037,Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x,S2CID 118665352.
  8. ^"pi Tau".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2017-06-30.
  9. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  10. ^Richichi, A.; et al. (February 2005), "CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements",Astronomy and Astrophysics,431 (2):773–777,Bibcode:2005A&A...431..773R,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042039.
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