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Pi2 Ursae Minoris

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Binary star system in the constellation Ursa Minor
For other stars with thisBayer designation, seeπ Ursae Minoris.
Pi2 Ursae Minoris
Observation data
EpochJ2000      EquinoxJ2000
ConstellationUrsa Minor
Right ascension15h 39m 38.61131s[1]
Declination+79° 58′ 59.5495″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.89[2](7.32 + 8.15)[3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeF1V[4] + G0[5]
B−Vcolor index0.392±0.015[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−32.10±1.8[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −32.643[1]mas/yr
Dec.: 41.425[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.1090±0.2844 mas[1]
Distance400 ± 10 ly
(123 ± 4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)1.69±0.08[6]
Orbit[5]
Period (P)171.62±8.68yr
Semi-major axis (a)0.464±0.083
Eccentricity (e)0.961±0.014
Inclination (i)135.2±10.5°
Longitude of the node (Ω)123.4±32.6°
Periastronepoch (T)1904.15±2.89
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
274.0±22.4°
Details
Mass1.87[7] M
Radius3.82+0.59
−1.27
[1] R
Luminosity16.5±0.7[1] L
Temperature6,858±80[7] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.09[7] dex
Age1.20[7] Gyr
Other designations
π2 UMi,18 Ursae Minoris,BD+80°487,HD 141652,HIP 76695,SAO 2588,WDS J15396+7959AB[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Pi2 Ursae Minoris, which isLatinized fromπ2 UMi /π2 Ursae Minoris, is abinary star system in the northern circumpolarconstellation ofUrsa Minor. The pair have a combinedapparent visual magnitude of 6.89,[2] which can be viewed with a pair of binoculars.[9] They are located at a distance of approximately 400 light years from theSun based onparallax, but are drifting closer with aradial velocity of −32 km/s.[6]

This star was found to be a double system by O. Struve in 1832, and the pair have now completed a full orbit. There is a lot of scatter in the data though,[5] so the grade of the orbital elements is rated as poor.[3] The system has a higheccentricity of 0.96 and they orbit each other with a period of roughly 172 years.[5] The magnitude 7.32 primary is anF-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of F1V.[4] The fainter secondary has a magnitude of 8.15[3] and isG-type star.[5]At present the angular separation between both stars is 0.67 arcseconds[1].

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abcMalkov, O. Yu.; et al. (2012)."Dynamical Masses of a Selected Sample of Orbital Binaries".Astronomy & Astrophysics.546: 5.Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..69M.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219774. A69.
  4. ^abGinestet, N.; et al. (1999)."Spectral classifications in the near infrared of stars with composite spectra. III. Study of a sample of 137 objects with the Aurelie spectrograph".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement.134 (3): 473.Bibcode:1999A&AS..134..473G.doi:10.1051/aas:1999444.
  5. ^abcdeHartkopf, William I.; et al. (2008)."Speckle Interferometry at the Usno Flagstaff Station: Observations Obtained in 2003-2004 and 17 New Orbits".The Astronomical Journal.135 (4): 1334.Bibcode:2008AJ....135.1334H.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1334.
  6. ^abcHolmberg, J.; et al. (2007). "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the Solar neighbourhood. II. New uvby calibrations and rediscussion of stellar ages, the G dwarf problem, age-metallicity diagram, and heating mechanisms of the disk".Astronomy & Astrophysics.475 (2):519–537.arXiv:0707.1891.Bibcode:2007A&A...475..519H.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077221.S2CID 119054949.
  7. ^abcdCasagrande, L.; et al. (June 2011), "New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s). Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey",Astronomy and Astrophysics,530: A138,arXiv:1103.4651,Bibcode:2011A&A...530A.138C,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016276,S2CID 56118016
  8. ^"pi.02 UMi".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2021-01-08.
  9. ^"The astronomical magnitude scale".International Comet Quarterly. Retrieved2020-12-17.
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