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Physodermataceae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromPhysodermatomycetes)

Family of fungi

Physodermataceae
Physoderma pluriannulatum
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Fungi
Division:Blastocladiomycota
Class:Physodermatomycetes
Tedersoo et al.
Order:Physodermatales
Cavalier-Smith
Family:Physodermataceae
Sparrow

Physodermatacae is a family ofchytrid fungi in the orderPhysodermatales.[1] Species in the family have a parasitic relationship with the host'sphysoderma. This family is distinctive in that it contains a thick wall around the sporangia to resist against unfavorable conditions.[2] Sporangia releases from a host plant when rotting, dispersal is carried through the air.[3] This family is not to be confused or related to basidiomycetes rusts and smut fungi. This parasite is distributed all across the world in aquatic, semi aquatic wetlands and in some ferns.[4]

Physodermatacae breaks into two distinguished clades:Physoderma andUrophlyctis, which are grouped together because of the similar algal parasite calledParaphysoderma.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Physodermataceae".Catalogue of Life.Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved12 June 2021.
  2. ^Lange, Lene; Olson, L. W. (1 June 1980)."Transfer of the physodermataceae from the chytridiales to the blastocladiales".Transactions of the British Mycological Society.74 (3):449–457.doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(80)80043-X.ISSN 0007-1536.
  3. ^"Physodermataceae – Plant Parasites of Europe".bladmineerders.nl.
  4. ^Porter, Teresita M.; Martin, Wallace; James, Timothy Y.; Longcore, Joyce E.; Gleason, Frank H.; Adler, Peter H.; Letcher, Peter M.; Vilgalys, Rytas (1 April 2011)."Molecular phylogeny of the Blastocladiomycota (Fungi) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA".Fungal Biology.115 (4):381–392.Bibcode:2011FunB..115..381P.doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2011.02.004.ISSN 1878-6146.PMID 21530920.
Physodermataceae
Physodermatales
Physodermatomycetes
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