Position of being a physician and/or surgeon to the Sovereign of the United Kingdom
Physician to the King (orQueen , as appropriate) is a title (aspostnominals ,KHP ,QHP ) held by physicians of theMedical Household of theSovereign of theUnited Kingdom . Part of theRoyal Household , the Medical Household includes physicians, who treat general conditions, and extra physicians, specialists who are brought in as required.
In 1973, the position ofHead of the Medical Household was created. The occupant of that position is also a Physician to the King.
Royal households before 1901 [ edit ] Balthasar Guersye (died 1557), Physician toHenry VIII andCatherine of Aragon [ 1] Matthias de Lobel (1538–1616), Physician toJames I [ 2] Martin Schöner (died 1611), Physician toAnne of Denmark .[ 3] Martin Lluelyn (1616–1682), Physician Extraordinary toCharles II 1660.[ 4] [ 5] SirRichard Croft (1762–1818), Physician toGeorge III ,George IV andPrincess Charlotte Augusta . SirAndrew Halliday (1782–1839), Physician toWilliam IV [ 6] and toQueen Victoria [ 7] DrCornwallis Hewett (1787–1841), Physician Extraordinary to William IV[ 8] SirJames Paget , 1st Baronet (1814–1899), Surgeon Extraordinary toQueen Victoria (1858)[ 9] Dr John Forrest (1804–1865), Honorary Physician to Queen Victoria (1859)[ 10] SirWilliam Moore (1828-1896), Honorary Physician to Queen Victoria[ 11] [ 12] [ 13] Sir William Broadbent, 1st Baronet (1835–1907) Physician Extraordinary to Queen Victoria (1896–1901)[ 14] Sir Henry Thompson, 1st Baronet (1820–1904), Physician to Queen Victoria[ 15] SirThomas Grainger Stewart (1837–1900), Physician-in-Ordinary to the Queen in Scotland from 1882[ 16] George Steward Beatson 1814–1874), Honorary Physician to the QueenSirAlexander Nisbet (1796–1874), Honorary Physician to the Queen[ 17] John Davidson (died 1881), appointed Honorary Physician to the Queen in 1874[ 17] William James Moore (1828–1896), Honorary Physician to the Queen[ 18] Royal Household of King Edward VII [ edit ] Physician-in-Ordinary to His Majesty
Physicians Extraordinary to His Majesty
Honorary Physicians-in-Ordinary to His Majesty in Scotland
Honorary Physicians-in-Ordinary to His Majesty in Ireland
Royal Households 1910–1973[ edit ] Bertrand Edward Dawson, 1st Viscount Dawson of Penn (1864–1945), Physician toGeorge V ,Edward VIII andGeorge VI .Sir Thomas Peel Dunhill (1876–1957), Extra Physician to King George V, Edward VIII, George VI andElizabeth II . Thomas Horder, 1st Baron Horder (1871–1955), Extra Physician toEdward VII , George V, Edward VIII, George VI and Elizabeth II.SirJohn Weir (1879–1971), Physician to George V, Edward VIII, George VI and Elizabeth II. SirArnold Stott (1885–1958), Extra Physician to George VI and Elizabeth II. SirEdward Mellanby (1884–1955), Honorary Physician to George VI[ 20] Andrew Best Semple (1963–1965), Honorary Physician to Elizabeth II[ 21] Air Marshal SirSidney Richard Carlyle Nelson (1961–1967), Honorary Physician to Queen Elizabeth II.[ 22] Air Vice-Marshal Frederick Charles Hurrell Honorary Physician to Elizabeth II.[ 23] ProfessorKenneth Gordon Lowe Queen's Physician in Scotland.[ 24] Royal Household post-1973 [ edit ] ^ "GUERSIE, Balthasar | British History Online" .www.british-history.ac.uk . Retrieved7 February 2022 .^ Schaap, E.B. (1994).Bloemen op tegels in de Gouden Eeuw: van prent tot tegel (in Dutch). Becht. p. 21.ISBN 978-90-230-0858-3 . Retrieved1 May 2019 . ^ Raymond Lamont Brown,Royal Poxes and Potions: The Lives of Court Physicians, Surgeons and Apothecaries (Sutton, 2001), p. 76. ^ 'Llewellin, Martin', in J. Foster (ed.),Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714 (Oxford University Press 1891), pp. 920-21. See inBritish History Online . ^ 'Martin Llewellyn, M.D.', in W. Munk,The Roll of the Royal College of Physicians of London , Vol. I: 1518-1700 (Longman, Green, Longman and Roberts, London 1861),pp. 275-76 (Google). ^ Cook, GC (August 2004)."Andrew Halliday, Kt FRCPE (1781–1839): service in the Napoleonic Wars and West Indies, and first physician to the Seamen's Hospital Society" .Journal of Medical Biography .12 (3). London: Royal Society of Medicine Press Ltd:125– 6.doi :10.1177/096777200401200302 .ISSN 0967-7720 .PMID 15257343 .S2CID 29214979 . ^ Kahn, Edgar Myron (June 1940)."Cable Car Inventor – Andrew Hallidie – 1873" . San Francisco: California Historical Society Quarterly. Archived fromthe original on 17 May 2011. Retrieved8 May 2010 . ^ Rolleston, Humphry (1932).The Cambridge Medical School: A Biographical History . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 205– 07. Retrieved7 August 2022 . ^ Paget, Stephen (1911)."Paget, Sir James" .Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 20 (11th ed.). pp. 451– 342.^ Edinburgh Gazette (6937) . Edinburgh: The Stationery Office. p. 1143.OCLC 500343919 Edinburgh Gazette. Retrieved 23 August 2023^ "The Late Surgeon-General Sir William James Moore KCIE". The Hospital. 19 September 1896.S2CID 43967099 . ^ "A Manual of Family Medicine and Hygiene for India" . 1893.^ "Indian Dictionary of National Biography" .^ "Munks Roll Details for William Henry (Sir) Broadbent" . Royal College of Physicians. Retrieved28 September 2016 .^ Imber, J.B. (2008).Trusting Doctors: The Decline of Moral Authority in American Medicine . Princeton University Press. p. 172.ISBN 978-0-691-13574-8 . Retrieved1 May 2019 . ^ Coyer, M. (2016).Literature and Medicine in the Nineteenth-Century Periodical Press: Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, 1817–1869 . Edinburgh Critical Studies in Romanticism. Edinburgh University Press. p. 246.ISBN 978-1-4744-0562-1 . Retrieved1 May 2019 . ^a b "Naval Medical Appointments" .British Medical Journal . 25 July 1874. Retrieved17 May 2020 .^ "Dictionary of Indian Biography" .en.wikisource.org . Retrieved1 July 2025 .^a b c d e f g h i j k l "No. 27300" .The London Gazette . 29 March 1901. p. 2194.^ "No. 34463" .The London Gazette . 14 December 1937.^ "Andrew Semple obituary" .The Guardian . 18 December 2013. Retrieved18 December 2013 .^ CB Order of the Bath Retrieved 29 March 2023^ Obituary for Air Vice-Marshal Freddie Hurrell – The Telegraph – 15 October 2008^ "Obituary: Professor Kenneth Lowe" .The Scotsman . 22 August 2010. Retrieved28 October 2019 .