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Phyllospondyli

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Restoration of abranchiosaur, now known to be a larvaltemnospondyl

ThePhyllospondyli is a now abandoned term for a series of small, poorly ossified fossils oflabyrinthodont amphibians from thePaleozoic. The groups was proposed as anorder on the basis if their vertebrae, which was either consisting ofneural arches over an otherwise unossifiednotocord or consisting of thin-walled, ring-shapedintercentra topped by the neural arch. The namepyllospondily is fromGreek, "leaf vertebrae".[1]

While the group originally was based on the shape of the vertebrae, common inolder classification of labyrinthodonts, several families was at times assigned to it based on skull characters. All members were more or lesssalamander-like in body outline, with weak, poorly ossified limbs, four fingers to the hand and a more or less roundskull when seen from above. Remains of larvalgills were frequently found. What animals was actually assigned to the group varies, Case (1946) gave four families that he confidently assigned to the order:Branchiosauridae (now known to be larvalTemnospondyli),Eugyrinidae (various temnospondyl andanthracosaur groups),Melanerpetontidae andMicrobatrachidae (now abandoned).[1] The group as a whole seem to have been awastebasket taxon for various small, poorly ossified and/or larval fossils, the families once ascribed to it largely being constructed from similar animals found in different parts of the world.

References

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  1. ^abCase, E.C. (1946): A Census of the determinable Genera of Stegocephalia.Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 35, Part 4, pp 325-420Phyllospondyli section of article
Gnathostomata
Tetrapodomorpha
    • see below↓
Rhizodontida
Canowindridae
Megalichthyidae
Eotetrapodiformes
Tristichopteridae
Elpistostegalia
Stegocephali(Tetrapodasensu lato)
    • see below↓
Rhizodus sp.

Osteolepis macrolepidotusEusthenopteron foordi

Tiktaalik rosae
Devoniantaxa
Elginerpetontidae
Post-Devoniantaxa
Aistopoda
Oestocephalidae
Phlegethontioidea
Phlegethontiidae
Whatcheeriidae
Colosteidae
Adelospondyli
Adelogyrinidae
†"Nectridea"
Baphetoidea
Baphetidae
Embolomeri
Gephyrostegidae
Other "anthracosaurs"
Crown group
Tetrapoda
Temnospondyli(Batrachomorpha
Reptiliomorpha(Pan-Amniota)
Phlegethontia longissima

Acanthostega gunnariCrassigyrinus scoticusEucritta melanolimnetesArcheria crassidisca

Bruktererpeton fiebigi
Related topics
Paraphyletic /
Polyphyletic groups
Other topics


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