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Phitsanulok พิษณุโลก | |
|---|---|
.jpg)      From left to right, top to bottom :Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat,Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park,Namtok Chat Trakan National Park, Phitsanulok City Pillar Shrine,Thung Salaeng Luang National Park,Naresuan University | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname: Mueang Song Khwae (Thai: เมืองสองแคว) (City of two tributaries) | |
| Mottoes: พระพุทธชินราชงามเลิศ ถิ่นกำเนิดพระนเรศวร สองฝั่งน่านล้วนเรือนแพ หวานฉ่ำแท้กล้วยตาก ถ้ำและน้ำตกหลากตระการตา ("Beautiful Phra Phuttha Chinnarat. Hometown of King Naresuan. Raft homes of the Nan River. Truly sweet dried bananas. Amazing caves and waterfalls.") | |
 Map of Thailand highlighting Phitsanulok province | |
| Country | Thailand |
| Capital | Phitsanulok |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Thawi Sermphakdeekul |
| Area | |
• Total | 10,589 km2 (4,088 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 15th |
| Population (2024)[2] | |
• Total |  839,116 |
| • Rank | 28th |
| • Density | 79/km2 (200/sq mi) |
| • Rank | 62nd |
| Human Achievement Index | |
| • HAI (2022) | 0.6190 "low" Ranked 67th |
| GDP | |
| • Total | baht 93 billion (US$3.2 billion) (2019) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
| Postal code | 65xxx |
| Calling code | 055 |
| ISO 3166 code | TH-65 |
| Vehicle registration | พิษณุโลก |
| Founded | 11th century |
| Website | phitsanulok |
Phitsanulok Provincial Administrative Organization องค์การบริหารส่วนจังหวัดพิษณุโลก | |
|---|---|
 Interactive map of Phitsanulok Provincial Administrative Organization | |
| Government | |
| • Type | Local administrative divisions |
| • Body | Phitsanulok Provincial Administrative Organization |
| • President | Monchai Wiwattanat |
| Website | ppao |
Phitsanulok (Thai:พิษณุโลก,pronounced[pʰít.sā.nú.lôːk];lit. 'Vishnu's heaven') is aprovince of centralThailand.[a] It borders the provinces ofUttaradit to the north,Loei andPhetchabun to the east,Phichit to the south,Kamphaeng Phet to the southwest, andSukhothai to the west. Its border was shared withLaos (Sainyabuli) to the northeast. Covering an area of 10,589 square kilometres (4,088 sq mi), Phitsanulok is thefifteenth-largest province in Thailand. As of 2024[update], it has a population of about 840,000, making it the eighth-most populous province in the region.
Settlement in what is now Phitsanulok began in theStone Age, as many evidences have been found in the area indicative of the time period. Between 11th–12th century, the present-day Phitsanulok was location to ancient city-states of Thailand, such asSong Khwae,Nakhon Thai. From the 13th century onward, Phitsanulok became a major city inSukhothai andAyutthaya Kingdom, even serving as the capital city of both. It retained strategic importance during theThonburi and earlyRattanakosin period. FollowingMonthon system was organized in 1897, Phitsanulok is the center of Monthon Phitsanulok, composed of various provinces in thelower northern region.
With the convenience of transportation and a long history, Phitsanulok is the center of the lower northern Thailand. It is known forWat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, a Buddhist temple where the famous gold-covered statue of the Buddha, Phra Phuttha Chinnarat (พระพุทธชินราช), is located.
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The lands of present-day Phitsanulok province were inhabited since theStone Age.
The earliest historical records relating to the area indicate that at a time prior to or during the 11th century, the present-day city ofPhitsanulok was a small strategic known asSong Khwae (Thai: สองแคว). During the next century, in 1188,Nakhon Thai, near the center of the present Phitsanulok province, was established as the capital city of theSinghanavati Kingdom, an early city-state of Thailand.
Later, during Thailand'sSukhothai Period, the city of Phitsanulok emerged as a major city in the east of the Sukhothai Kingdom, and the great temples ofWat Chula Manee,Wat Aranyik andWat Chedi Yod Thong were constructed. In 1357, the renownedWat Phra Sri Rattana Mahathat was erected, and theAyutthaya Period witnessed the construction of several of the province's other chief temples. Phitsanulok served for 25 years as the capital city of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. In 1555, KingNaresuan the Great was born in Phitsanulok. Naresuan played a significant role in the history of Thailand, as he expanded the kingdom (then calledSiam) to its greatest territorial extent by conquering sizable portions of modern-dayBurma andCambodia.
In recent times, Phitsanulok province has become an important agricultural center, part of the "bread basket of Thailand", providing rice and other crops to consumers in Thailand and throughout the world. Extensive agricultural development over the last hundred years or so has spawned a modern infrastructure in the urban areas of the province, bringing with it an array of modern roads, universities, hospitals and other conveniences. Over the years, theNan River and its tributaries have played a substantial role in the history and development of the region by providing a route fortransportation, fertilesoil for agriculture, and water forirrigation. The river waters have also served as a route for enemy invaders, and have been the source of periodic widespread flooding throughout the province.
Phitsanulok province, one of the provinces of Thailand in the lower northern region, is approximately 377 km (234 mi) north of Bangkok by road. The province is bordered to the north byPhichai District,Thong Saen Khan District andNam Pat District of Uttaradit province andLao People's Democratic Republic; to the east byNa Haeo District andDan Sai District of Loei province,Khao Kho District andWang Pong District of Phetchabun province; to the south byWang Sai Phun District,Sak Lek District,Sam Ngam District andMueang Phichit District of Phichit province; to the west byLan Krabue District of Kamphaeng Phet province andKhiri Mat District andKong Krailat District of Sukhothai province. Its area is 10,589 km2 (4,088 sq mi), or 6.16% of the area of northern Thailand and 2.05% of area in Thailand.[1]
There are ten national parks inregion 11 (Phitsanulok), of which five are in Phitsanulok province.[8][9] (Visitors in fiscal year 2024)[10]
| Thung Salaeng Luang National Park | 1,262 km2 (487 sq mi) | (47,395) |
| Namtok Chat Trakan National Park | 543 km2 (210 sq mi) | (12,844) |
| Phu Soi Dao National Park | 340 km2 (130 sq mi) | (26,811) |
| Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park | 307 km2 (119 sq mi) | (223,790) |
| Khwae Noi National Park | 198 km2 (76 sq mi) | (4,950) |
There are six wildlife sanctuaries inregion 11 (Phitsanulok), of which two are in Phitsanulok province.
| Phu Miang–Phu Thong Wildlife Sanctuary | 697 km2 (269 sq mi) |
| Phu Khat Wildlife Sanctuary | 241 km2 (93 sq mi) |
| Overview protected areas of Phitsanulok | ||||||||||||||||||
|
As of 2019 the population of Phitsanulok was 95%Buddhist with some 328 Buddhist temples and 272samnak song (houses of monks that are not officially registered) in the province.[11]
| • Mueang Phitsanulok District has 83 temples and 26 samnak song, a few of the 83 temples are: |
| •Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat (royal temple with Buddha Chinnarat) |
| •Wat Chulamani (oldest standing temple in Phitsanulok province) |
| •Wat Aranyik (historic temple) |
| • Wat Chan Tawan Tok (with 60 meter high sala under construction) |
The other eight districts have the following numbers of temples and samnak song:
| • Nakhon Thai district: | 14 temples and 46 samnak song |
| • Chat Trakan district: | 7 temples and 26 samnak song |
| • Bang Rakam district: | 47 temples and 52 samnak song |
| • Bang Krathum district: | 33 temples and 12 samnak song |
| • Phrom Phiram district: | 56 temples and 16 samnak song |
| • Wat Bot district: | 21 temples and 19 samnak song |
| • Wang Thong district: | 50 temples and 43 samnak song |
| • Noen Maprang district: | 17 temples and 32 samnak song |
There are 50 Christian churches in Phitsanulok province.
| • Mueang district: | 11 churches |
| • Nakhon Thai district: | 16 churches |
| • Chat Trakan district: | 9 churches |
| • Bang Rakam district: | 3 churches |
| • Bang Krathum: | 1 church |
| • Phrom Phiram: | 4 churches |
| • Wat Bot district: | 1 church |
| • Wang Thong district: | 2 churches |
| • Noen Maprang district: | 3 churches |
Muslims have their Masjid Abubak Pakistan mosque in Mueang Phitsanulok district.
Phitsanulok province is divided into nine districts (amphoe). These are further subdivided into 93subdistricts (tambon) and 1050 villages (muban).[12]As of 26 November 2019 for local government there are:[13] one Phitsanulok Provincial Administrative Organisation - PPOA (ongkan borihan suan changwat phitsanulok) and 26 municipal (thesaban) areas in the province. Phitsanulok has city (thesaban nakhon) status, Aranyik has town (thesaban mueang) status and 24 subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon). The non-municipal areas are administered by 76 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations - SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon).
| Districts, Phitsanulok province | # | Name | Thai | Population | Tambon | Muban |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||||
| 1 | Mueang Phitsanulok | เมืองพิษณุโลก | 291,311 | 20 | 173 | |
| 2 | Nakhon Thai | นครไทย | 87,772 | 11 | 147 | |
| 3 | Chat Trakan | ชาติตระการ | 41,346 | 6 | 72 | |
| 4 | Bang Rakam | บางระกำ | 94,643 | 11 | 142 | |
| 5 | Bang Krathum | บางกระทุ่ม | 47,359 | 9 | 87 | |
| 6 | Phrom Phiram | พรหมพิราม | 86,103 | 12 | 123 | |
| 7 | Wat Bot | วัดโบสถ์ | 37,694 | 6 | 61 | |
| 8 | Wang Thong | วังทอง | 121,047 | 11 | 168 | |
| 9 | Noen Maprang | เนินมะปราง | 57,972 | 7 | 77 |
The population of Phitsanulok province is 865,247, of which Mueang Phitsanulok district is the most populated with 291,311 people. Wang Thong district also has a population exceeding 100,000 people. The remaining seven districts have populations of 35,000 to 95,000, of which Wat Bot district is the least populated district with 37,694 people.[14]
| District | Population | Area | Population density | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Data | Proportion | km2 | mile2 | Proportion | per km2 | per mile2 | ||
| 1 | Mueang | 291,311 | 33.7% | 750.8 | 289.9 | 7.0% | 388 | 1,005 |
| 2 | Wang Thong | 121,047 | 14.0% | 1,687.1 | 651.4 | 15.6% | 72 | 186 |
| 3 | Bang Rakam | 94,643 | 10.9% | 936.0 | 361.4 | 8.6% | 101 | 262 |
| 4 | Nakhon Thai | 87,772 | 10.1% | 2,220.4 | 857.3 | 20.5% | 40 | 102 |
| 5 | Phrom Phiram | 86,103 | 10.0% | 832.7 | 321.5 | 7.7% | 103 | 268 |
| 6 | Noen Maprang | 57,972 | 6.7% | 1,029.6 | 397.5 | 9.5% | 56 | 146 |
| 7 | Bang Krathum | 47,359 | 5.5% | 447.0 | 172.6 | 4.1% | 106 | 274 |
| 8 | Chat Trakan | 41,346 | 4.8% | 1,586.1 | 612.4 | 14.7% | 26 | 68 |
| 9 | Wat Bot | 37,694 | 4.3% | 1,326.2 | 512.0 | 12.3% | 28 | 74 |
| Total | 865,247 | 100.0% | 10,815.9 | 4,176.0 | 100.0% | 80 | 207 | |
The population density of Phitsanulok province is 80 people per square kilometer (207 people per mile2), of which Mueang Phitsanulok District has the highest density with 388 people per km2 (1,005 people per mile2) and Chat Trakan District the lowest density with 26 people per km2 (68 people per mile2)
The urban population of Phitsanulok province is 274,802 (31.8%) There is one urban area, the city of Phitsanulok, with more than 150,000 inhabitants. The urban area around Bang Rakam has more than 30,000 people. There are also seven urban areas with 7,000 to 13,000 people. There are six urban areas with fewer than 5,500 people, of which Phrom Phiram is the smallest with about 1,100 people.[15]
See also: Phitsanulok Local Government
| Urban area | District | Municipality | People | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Phitsanulok | Mueang | Phitsanulok city | 66,106 |
| Mueang | Aranyik town | 30,508 | ||
| Mueang | Hua Ro | 24,902 | ||
| Mueang | Tha Thong | 13,993 | ||
| Mueang | Ban Khlong | 13,562 | ||
| Mueang | Phlai Chumphon | 7,476 | ||
| Total | 156,547 | |||
| 2 | Bang Rakam | Bang Rakam | Bang Rakam M.M. | 14,649 |
| Bang Rakam | Phan Sao | 6,143 | ||
| Bang Rakam | Bueng Raman | 4,390 | ||
| Bang Rakam | Bang Rakam | 4,337 | ||
| Bang Rakam | Plak Raet | 3,636 | ||
| Total | 33,155 | |||
| 3 | Noen Kum | Bang Krathum | Noen Kum | 12,773 |
| Urban area | District | Municipality | People | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | Ban Yaeng | Nakhon Thai | Ban Yaeng | 10,235 |
| 5 | Nakhon Thai | Nakhon Thai | Nakhon Thai | 9,278 |
| 6 | Bang Krathum | Bang Krathum | Huai Kaeo | 5,332 |
| Bang Krathum | Sanam Khli | 2,496 | ||
| Bang Krathum | Bang Krathum | 1,417 | ||
| Total | 9,245 | |||
| 7 | Sai Yoi | Noen Maprang | Sai Yoi | 8,636 |
| 8 | Wat Bot | Wat Bot | Wat Bot | 8,078 |
| 9 | Ban Mung | Noen Maprang | Ban Mung | 7,003 |
| 10 | Pa Daeng | Chat Trakan | Pa Daeng | 5,408 |
| 11 | Wang Thong | Wang Thong | Wang Thong | 4,626 |
| 12 | Noen Maprang | Noen Maprang | Noen Maprang | 3,478 |
| 13 | Wong Khong | Phrom Phiram | Wong Khong | 3,210 |
| 14 | Ban Mai | Mueang | Ban Mai | 1,987 |
| 15 | Phrom Phiram | Phrom Phiram | Phrom Phiram | 1,143 |
Of the total population of Phitsanulok province, 31.8% live in municipal areas. In Mueang Phitsanulok district, this is 54.4% of the people. Between 30% and 50% in three districts live in municipal areas. In two districts this is between 20–25%. Finally, it is less than 15% in three districts, with Wang Thong District having the lowest rate at 3.8%.[15]
| District | Population | Municipal area | Non-municipal area | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Data | Proportion | Data | Proportion | |||
| 1 | Mueang | 291,311 | 158,534 | 54.4% | 132,777 | 45.6% |
| 2 | Bang Krathum | 47,359 | 22,018 | 46.5% | 25,341 | 53.5% |
| 3 | Bang Rakam | 94,643 | 33,155 | 35.0% | 61,488 | 65.0% |
| 4 | Noen Maprang | 57,972 | 19,117 | 33.0% | 38,855 | 67.0% |
| 5 | Nakhon Thai | 87,772 | 19,513 | 22.2% | 68,259 | 77.8% |
| 6 | Wat Bot | 37,694 | 8,078 | 21.4% | 29,616 | 78.6% |
| 7 | Chat Trakan | 41,346 | 5,408 | 13.1% | 35,938 | 86.9% |
| 8 | Phrom Phiram | 86,103 | 4,353 | 5.1% | 81,750 | 94.9% |
| 9 | Wang Thong | 121,047 | 4,626 | 3.8% | 116,421 | 96.2% |
| Total | 865,247 | 274,802 | 31.8% | 590,445 | 68.2% | |
At the beginning of the 21st century there are lower birth rates. There are more men then women up to 40 years, suggesting that slightly more boys than girls born each year. Above 40 years of age there are more women then men, which reflects the higher life expectancy of women.[16]
| Male | Years | Female | Subtotal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9,196 | 80+ | 14,088 | 23,284 |
| 7,542 | 75-79 | 10,241 | 17,783 |
| 12,018 | 70-74 | 14,939 | 26,957 |
| 18,386 | 65-69 | 22,239 | 40,625 |
| 23,900 | 60-64 | 27,261 | 51,161 |
| 30,716 | 55-59 | 34,752 | 65,468 |
| 32,509 | 50-54 | 36,404 | 68,913 |
| 32,215 | 45-49 | 34,476 | 66,691 |
| 32,044 | 40-44 | 32,936 | 64,980 |
| Male | Years | Female | Subtotal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31,457 | 35-39 | 30,861 | 62,318 |
| 28,620 | 30-34 | 27,816 | 56,436 |
| 30,515 | 25-29 | 28,804 | 59,319 |
| 33,380 | 20-24 | 30,330 | 63,710 |
| 25,966 | 15-19 | 26,930 | 52,896 |
| 24,569 | 10-14 | 23,189 | 47,758 |
| 23,435 | 5-9 | 22,127 | 45,562 |
| 19,555 | 0-4 | 18,550 | 38,105 |
| 423,304 | Total | 441,943 | 865,247 |
In 2018, Phitsanulok province had an economic output of 100.286 billion baht (US$3.235 billion). This amounts to per capita gross provincial product (GPP) of 111,872 baht (US$3,609).[17] The total workforce was 476,004 of which 199,292 (41.9%) were employed inagriculture andfishing and 276,712 (58.1%) were employed in non-agriculture.[18]
| Activities | Baht | Percent | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Agriculture | 28,029,000,0000 | 28.0 |
| 2 | Trade | 13,897,000,000 | 13.9 |
| 3 | Education | 11,550,000,000 | 11.5 |
| 4 | Defence + public admin. | 9,978,000,000 | 10.0 |
| 5 | Manufacturing | 9,210,000,000 | 9.2 |
| 6 | Financial | 6,653,000,000 | 6.6 |
| 7 | Construction | 4,773,000,000 | 4.8 |
| 8 | Real estate | 4,224,000,000 | 4.2 |
| 9 | Human health | 4,068,000,000 | 4.0 |
| 10 | Energy | 2,261,000,000 | 2.3 |
| 11 | Transportation | 1,665,000,000 | 1.6 |
| 12 | Hotel / restaurant | 1,025,000,000 | 1.0 |
| 13 | Informatica | 749,000,000 | 0.7 |
| 14 | Other service activities | 692,000,000 | 0.7 |
| 15 | Administration | 623,000,000 | 0.6 |
| 16 | Scientific activities | 379,000,000 | 0.4 |
| 17 | Pastime | 339,000,000 | 0.3 |
| 18 | Mining | 171,000,000 | 0.2 |
| Total | 100,286,000,000 | 100 |
| Activities | Workforce | Percent | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Agriculture | 199,292 | 41.9 |
| 2 | Trade | 62,685 | 13.2 |
| 3 | Manufacturing | 40,303 | 8.5 |
| 4 | Construction | 39,361 | 8.3 |
| 5 | Hotel / restaurant | 37,255 | 7.8 |
| 6 | Defence + public admin. | 24,918 | 5.2 |
| 7 | Education | 13,645 | 2.9 |
| 8 | Other service activities | 12,774 | 2.7 |
| 9 | Human health | 9,116 | 1.9 |
| 10 | Transportation | 7,783 | 1.6 |
| 11 | Financial | 5,895 | 1.3 |
| 12 | Administration | 5,805 | 1.2 |
| 13 | Scientific activities | 3,593 | 0.8 |
| 14 | Energy | 3,446 | 0.7 |
| 15 | Pastime | 3,289 | 0.7 |
| 16 | Mining | 2,659 | 0.6 |
| 17 | Informatica | 2,463 | 0.5 |
| 18 | Real estate | 1,722 | 0.4 |
| Total | 476,004 | 100 |
Agricultural land use, 4,893 km2 (1,889 sq mi) is 45.2% of total land of Phitsanulok province 10,816 km2 (4,176 sq mi). This is divided as follows:paddy land: 2,846 km2 (1,099 sq mi) 58.2%,upland rice: 1,162 km2 (449 sq mi) 23.7%,orchard andperennial crop: 554 km2 (214 sq mi) 11.3%,vegetable andornamental plant: 24 km2 (9.3 sq mi) 0.5% andfarmland: 307 km2 (119 sq mi) 6.3%.[19]: 103
Agriculture in Phitsanulok province, the biggest sector of the economy, generated 28.029 billion baht (US$904 billion) or 28% of GPP with a workforce of 199,292 (41.9% of all employed persons).
Production of the four main crops:sugarcane 1,620,173tonnes;rice 1,284,164 tonnes;cassava 529,467 tonnes; andmaize 255,898 tonnes.[19]: 108
Of the 54 sorts of vegetable crops, the twelve with the highest yield are:watermelon 6,452 tonnes;Chinese cabbage 3,671 tonnes;cabbage 2,332 tonnes;cucumber 1,495 tonnes;pumpkin 1,005 tonnes;bell pepper 983 tonnes;bird pepper 980 tonnes;ginger 892 tonnes;sweet corn 509 tonnes;bitter gourd 357 tonnes;lemon grass 283 tonnes andmelon 236 tonnes.[19]: 109
Agricultural commodities produced in significant amounts include:pineapple 111,212 tonnes;para rubber 40,800 tonnes;mango 65,960 tonnes andbanana (kluai numwa) 15,673 tonnes. Further there are:lime 2,147 tonnes;longan 1,436 tonnes; sweet banana 1,275 tonnes;tamarind 1,245 tonnes;pomelo 1,083 tonnes;rambutan 961 tonnes; sweettamarind 900 tonnes;Indian mulberry 801 tonnes;marionberry 686 tonnes;plum mango 538 tonnes andjackfruit 340 tonnes.[19]: 110
Livestock produced included:cattle 48,100;chickens 2,809,362;ducks 642,182;swine 146,911;buffalo 16,022;goats 8,062; andgeese 1,692.[19]: 111
Total catch from freshwater aquaculture was 12,169 tonnes: Wang Thong 3,650 tonnes; Bang Rakam 2,412 tonnes; Wat Bot 1,541 tonnes; Mueang Phitsanulok 1,144 tonnes; Nakhon Thai 1,007 tonnes; Phrom Phiram 990 tonnes; Noen Maprang 696 tonnes; Chat Trakan 566 tonnes; and Bang Krathum 159 tonnes.[19]: 113
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, the second sector of the economy generated 1.897 billion baht (US$448 billion) or 13.2% of GPP with a workforce of 62,685 (13.2%).
Hotels and restaurants contributed 1.025 billion baht (US$33 billion) or one percent of GPP, with a workforce numbering 37,255 (7.8%).
Phitsanulok province is the educational center of the lower northern region. There are many educational institutions at all levels, from kindergarten to university level, both government and private.[20]
There are six higher education institutes in the province with 38,553 students:
There are thirteen government hospitals in Phitsanulok province with a total of 2,000 beds. Mueang Phitsanulok District has four hospitals:[24]
The other eight districts each have a hospital; Wang Thong District has two hospitals as an exception.
Five private hospitals are in Mueang Phitsanulok district with 400 beds:
There are total 147 health promoting hospitals:
Around 412 clinics are in Phitsanulok province, of which 280 clinics (68%) in Mueang Phitsanulok district, 17 in Nakhon Thai, six in Chat Trakan, 17 in Bang Rakam, 12 in Bang Krathum, 29 in Phrom Phiram, 13 in Wat Bot, 25 in Wang Thong and 13 in Noen Maprang Districts.
There are five major roads in the province.
They are all connected by Phitsanulok outer ring road 126 with viaducts.
East–West Economic Corridor (EWEC) is a transportation link alongMyanmar–Thailand–Laos–Vietnam:
Mawlamyine (Moulmein)–Myawaddy/Mae Sot–Phitsanulok–Khon Kaen–Mukdahan/Savannakhet–Dong Ha–Da Nang.
Registered in 2019 under the "Motor Car Act":[30]
| Autocars | Numbers |
|---|---|
| Sedan | 93,742 |
| Van & pick-up | 62,037 |
| Microbus & passenger van | 2,467 |
| Urban taxi | 173 |
| Total | 158,419 |
| Motorcycles | Numbers |
|---|---|
| Motorcycle | 180,944 |
| Public motorcycle | 181 |
| Motortricycle taxi (tuk tuk) | 93 |
| Motortricycle | 6 |
| Total | 181,224 |
Registered in 2019 under the "Land Transport Act":[31]
| Buses | Numbers |
|---|---|
| Non-fixed route bus | 372 |
| Fixed route bus | 273 |
| Private bus | 19 |
| Total | 664 |
| Trucks | Numbers |
|---|---|
| Private truck | 8,179 |
| Non-fixed route truck | 1,872 |
| Total | 10,051 |
Buses provide the mass transport throughout the province. Phitsanulok is connected from three bus terminals withBangkok and the cities of the provinces ofnorthern Thailand (exceptMae Hong Son) and uppernortheastern Thailand by daily and nightly, direct bus routes. All of these bus routes are provided by eight bus companies:
Phet Prasert operates also direct bus lines toeastern Thailand (Pattaya andChantaburi).
Direct bus lines tosouthern Thailand (Phuket,Ko Samui,Phang Nga,Hat Yai andSurat Thani) are provided by Piya Chai Patthana.[37]
Phitsanulok airport in 2019 handles 689,392 passengers, 5,661 flights and 150,980 kilograms (332,850 lb) of cargo.[38][39]
| Year | Aircraft movements | Passengers | Freight (kgs) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 5,661 | 689,392 | 150,980 |
| 2018 | 5,314 | 672,084 | 143,595 |
| 2017 | 5,398 | 600,093 | 457,237 |
| 2016 | 4,079 | 492,117 | 1,096,365 |
| 2015 | 5,076 | 549,951 | 944,013 |
| 2014 | 5,243 | 475,587 | 254,702 |
| Airlines | Destinations |
|---|---|
| Nok Air | Bangkok–Don Mueang |
| Thai Air Asia | Bangkok–Don Mueang |
| Thai Lion Air | Bangkok–Don Mueang |
Phitsanulok city hasPhitsanulok railway station on theNorthern Line of theState Railway of Thailand.
Intercity service runs fromHua Lamphong railway station of Bangkok -Ayutthaya -Nakhon Sawan - Phitsanulok -Lampang -Chiang Mai.[40]
Commuter rail runs along the Northern Line.
In the year 2019, all tickets sold were 528,819.
204 first class one way tickets were sold.
Second class tickets were also sold for one way for a total of 85,374 (16.1%).
Third class tickets sold totaled 443,445 (83.9%).
One way third class tickets totaled 393,958 (74.5%).
Roundtrip third class tickets totaled 9,389 (1.8%).
Commuter third class tickets totaled 40,098 (7.6%).
| Railway station | District of Phitsanulok | Subtotal | Second class | Third class | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tickets | One way | One way | Roundtrip | Commuter | Subtotal | ||
| Ban Bung | Phrom Phiram | 7,305 | 3,944 | 144 | 3,217 | 7,305 | |
| Nong Tom | Phrom Phiram | 36,336 | 5,532 | 27,228 | 199 | 3,377 | 30,804 |
| Phrom Phiram | Phrom Phiram | 19,208 | 955 | 15,107 | 76 | 3,070 | 18,253 |
| Khwae Noi | Mueang | 2,462 | 1,652 | 313 | 497 | 2,462 | |
| Ban Tum | Mueang | 282 | 246 | 36 | 282 | ||
| Ban Teng Nam | Mueang | 7,303 | 5,657 | 80 | 1,566 | 7,303 | |
| Phitsanulok | Mueang | 395,840 | 77,155 | 292,338 | 5,602 | 20,745 | 318,685 |
| Bueng Phra | Mueang | 2,016 | 1,954 | 38 | 24 | 2,016 | |
| Ban Mai | Mueang | 13,356 | 144 | 10,292 | 920 | 2,000 | 13,212 |
| Mae Thiap | Bang Krathum | 4,490 | 3,091 | 264 | 1,135 | 4,490 | |
| Bang Krathum | Bang Krathum | 40,221 | 1,588 | 32,449 | 1,717 | 4,467 | 38,633 |
| Total | All tickets | 528,819 | 85,374 | 393,958 | 9,389 | 40,098 | 443,445 |
| Station | District | Subtotal | Carload | Package |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nong Tom | Phrom Phiram | 42.48 | 42.48 | |
| Phrom Phiram | Phrom Phiram | 24.28 | 24.28 | |
| Phitsanulok | Mueang | 869.18 | 406.00 | 463.18 |
| Bueng Phra | Mueang | 866,931.10 | 866,931.10 | |
| Ban Mai | Mueang | 13.23 | 13.23 | |
| Mae Thiap | Bang Krathum | 0.84 | 0.84 | |
| Bang Krathum | Bang Krathum | 124.18 | 124.18 | |
| Total | Freight | 868,005.29 | 867,337.10 | 668.19 |
A small portion of all freight in Phitsanulok province is transported by rail.
PTT Public Company Limited operates a crude oil depot adjacent to Bueng Phra railway station. SRT runs several oil freight services from this railway station toMae Nam railway station inChong Nonsi Subdistrict,Yan Nawa District, Bangkok.[41]
There were 6,403 hotel rooms in 2018; about 3,304,883 people of which 3,088,811 Thai (93.5%) and 216,072 foreigners (6.5%) visited Phitsanulok province and contributed 8.33 billion baht (US$268 million) to tourism revenues. Further explained: 1,999,391tourists of which 1,838,692 Thai and 216,072 foreigners; 1,305,492excursionists of which 1,205,119 Thai and 55,373 foreigners. Compared to the two previous years 2016 and 2017, the number of people increased by 6.3 and 5.4% respectively.[42]
As of 2018 there were 304,425 households, of which 6,726 (2.2%) used fixed telephones, 66,149 (21.7%) used computers without internet connection and 209,090 (68.7) used computers with internet connection.[43]: 153
As of 2018 there were 835,814 people aged six years and older, of which 227,325 (27.2%) used computers, 454,569 (54.4%) used the internet and 744,576 (89.1%) used mobile phones.[43]: 152
In 2019, of the 347,266 households in Phitsanulok province 85.7% were connected to the electricity grid. All households of Bang Krathum District were connected, but for Noen Maprang District this was 69.9%.[44]
Provincial Waterworks Authority (PWA) supplied tap water to 63,077 households of Phitsanulok province or 18.5%.
Mueang Phitsanulok District has 42,267 households (30.5%) connected to the water grid. Noen Maprang District has 526 households (2.4%) connected to the water grid.[45] Almost every residential area has its ownwater tower connected to a drilled water source.
| Health | Education | Employment | Income |
 |  |  |  |
| 57 | 36 | 51 | 21 |
| Housing | Family | Transport | Participation |
 |  |  | .png) |
| 25 | 75 | 57 | 57 |
| Province Phitsanulok, with an HAI 2022 value of 0.6190 is "low", occupies place 67 in the ranking. | |||
Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at sub-national level using theHuman achievement index (HAI), a composite index covering all the eight key areas of human development. National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this task since 2017.[3]
| Rank | Classification |
| 1 - 13 | "high" |
| 14 - 29 | "somewhat high" |
| 30 - 45 | "average" |
| 46 - 61 | "somewhat low" |
| 62 - 77 | "low" |
| Map with provinces and HAI 2022 rankings |
 |
, year 2024 >provincial level >Excel File >no.65
, page 51
{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link), Download จำนวนประชากร, ปี พ.ศ.2562, Download population year 2019
, 36 Phitsanulok, 1 PAO, 1 City mun., 1 Town mun., 24 Subdistrict mun., 76 SAO.
, the following municipalities are missing from the report: Hua Ro (30-09-2011), Tha Thong (24-08-2012), Ban Khlong (24-08-2012), Bang Rakam Mueang Mai (30-09-2011) and Huai Kaeo.
, table 15.6
Places adjacent to Phitsanulok province | |
|---|---|
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
