ThePhilippines national football team (Filipino:Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Pilipinas) represents thePhilippines in men's internationalfootball, governed by thePhilippine Football Federation (PFF) and has been playing internationally since 1913.
However, since the2010 AFF Championship, which saw the "Miracle of Hanoi", the country has attempted to develop football as part of the sport's renaissance, finding more incentives to increase football development and fan support.[6]
The Philippines participated in theFar Eastern Championship Games, which included football. The first edition was in1913 and the last was in1934. The games were the first regional football tournament for national teams outside theBritish Home Championship. The national team routinely facedJapan andChina and at one edition theDutch East Indies at the games. The Philippines won over China at the inaugural tournament with a scoreline of 2–1. During the1917 edition, the national team achieved its biggest win in international football. Led byFilipino-Spanish iconPaulino Alcantara, the Philippines defeated Japan15–2.[4][7][8]
In the 1950s the Philippines hosted friendlies with international-based sides, However, the national team experienced lack of funding and barely received any coverage from the media. During that time talents from the national team were drawn from the Manila Football League which received substantial support from theChinese-Filipino community. The national team's decent performance at the1958 Asian Games, hosted inTokyo, where they defeated Japan 1–0, was labeled as an upset by the Japanese press.[11]
The years following 1958 saw the decline of Philippine football, as several key players resigned from the national team due to financial challenges for playing. National team playersEd Ocampo andEduardo Pacheco switched to basketball, and went on playing for commercial basketball clubs where players are paid.[11] The Philippine Congress passed Republic Act 3135 that revised the charter of thePhilippine Amateur Athletic Federation, which had a provision, or a 60-40 rule, that mandated teams to not have more than 40 percent Chinese and other players with foreign blood.[12] Sponsors withdrew and leagues, which were mostly funded by the Chinese-Filipino community, started to decline. The 60–40 rule was lifted much later during the tenure of president Johnny Romualdez of thePhilippine Football Federation (PFF), after 1982 when the PFA had reorganized itself as the PFF.[11][13]
The national team suffered defeats with big margins at the1962 Asian Games inJakarta.[11] This includes the national team's record 15–1 defeat toMalaysia, which became the worst defeat of the national team at that time. The record was later broken by the 15–0 loss to Japan in 1967 at the qualifiers for the1968 Summer Olympics. Foreigners were hired to serve as head coaches for the national team in an attempt to reduce big margin loses. EnglishmanAllan Rogers was hired following the record defeat to Malaysia, and SpaniardJuan Cutillas was likewise tasked to lead the national team following the record defeat to Japan.[14]
In the early sixties, the Philippine Football Association partnered with theSan Miguel Corporation to seek foreign assistance to train local football players and coaches and to develop the sport in the country. These includedAlan Rogers and Brian Birch, coaches from theUnited Kingdom. After the two were relieved, Danny McClellan and Graham Adams continued their task. In 1961, San Miguel, through the national football association, brought in four medical students from Spain who were experts in football — Francisco Escarte, Enrique dela Mata, Claudio Sanchez andJuan Cutillas. Escarte and dela Mata left the country after one year.[15]
In 1971, head coach Juan Cutillas recruited five foreign players to play for the national team: four Spaniards and one Chinese. The national team joined several international competitions such as theMerdeka Tournament,Jakarta Anniversary Tournament and thePresident Park Tournament. The team caused some upset results against the national teams ofThailand,Singapore andSouth Korea. The national team saw another decline after the four Spanish players left the team due to financial reasons and basketball gained more foothold over football in the country.[15]
The national team under German head coachEckhard Krautzun finished fourth overall at the1991 Southeast Asian Games, its best ever finish at the tournament. The Philippines dealt a 1–0 defeat to defending championsMalaysia at the tournament which knocked out the latter out of the tournament at just the group stage.Norman Fegidero scored the sole goal for the Philippines.[14][16][17]
In September 2006, the country fell to 195th on theFIFA World Rankings, its lowest ever.[18] By the end of the year, the Philippines moved back up to 171st overall, after a good run in the2007 AFF Championship qualification.[19] They were able to win three games in a row, which was a first for the Philippines and thus qualifying for the2007 AFF Championship.[20] Coach at that timeAris Caslib, aimed to reach the semifinals with two wins at the group stage.[21] The decision came despite Philippine Football Federation president Juan Miguel Romualdez stating that they would still be underdogs in the tournament and that they should not raise their expectations too high,[19] as the Philippines have only gotten their first ever win of the tournament during the2004 AFF Championship.[22]
The Philippines eventually failed to reach their target, only getting a draw in three matches. Their poor performances led to Caslib's resignation,[23] as well as the refusal of the PFF to register and enter the qualification stages for the2010 FIFA World Cup.[24] They would be one of four nations, all fromSoutheast Asia, not to enter after a record number of entries.[25] However, it was revealed that the decision not to enter the 2010, as well as the 2006 World Cup qualification, was made during the PFF presidency of Rene Adad, whose term ended in 2003.[24] Instead, the PFF wanted to focus on domestic and regional competitions.[26]
Dan Palami, businessman and sports patron, was appointed as team manager of the national team in 2009 by the Philippine Football Federation. The national team still received minimal support from the government. Palami made financial investments into the team using his own personal money. Since taking responsibility over the national team, he envisioned a plan named Project 100, which aimed to make the team among the top 100 national teams in the world in terms of FIFA rankings. More foreign-born Filipinos were called up to play for the national squad.[29]
The national team (in blue) playing against North Korea (in red) at theKim Il-sung Stadium inPyongyang. The 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifier match held on October 8, 2015, ended in a goalless draw
The Philippines's campaign at the2010 AFF Championship underSimon McMenemy's tenure was a breakthrough. Holding a primal ticket as one of two teams along withLaos that had toqualify for the tournament, the Philippines advanced from the group stage for the first time, did not concede a single defeat, and their win against defending championsVietnam in particular was considered one of the biggest upsets in the tournament's history.[30] The match, which would later be referred by local Filipino fans as the "Miracle of Hanoi", is also considered the match that started a football renaissance in the country where basketball is the more popular sport.[31][32] In the knockout stage, they had to play both their designated home and away games againstIndonesia inJakarta due to the unavailability of a stadium that passes AFF standards. The Philippines lost both games to end their campaign.
The following year,Michael Weiß became the head coach. The national team managed to qualify for the 2012 edition of theAFC Challenge Cup, the first time since qualifiers were introduced and also recorded their first ever victory in theFIFA World Cup qualification, beatingSri Lanka 4–0 in the second leg of the first preliminary round.[33]Kuwait finished the Philippines' World Cup qualification campaign after winning over them twice in the second round.
In 2012, the Philippines qualified for the semifinals of theAFC Challenge Cup for the first time winning over former championsIndia andTajikistan, though they lost 2–1 againstTurkmenistan in the semifinal.[34] In the third place-playoff the Philippines won 4–3 overPalestine.[35] The Philippines won the2012 Philippine Peace Cup, a friendly tournament hosted at home, which was their first title since the 1913Far Eastern Games. At the2012 AFF Championship, the Philippines replicated their performance in 2010 by advancing to the semifinal. They lost toSingapore on aggregate by a single goal in the two-legged semifinal.
Thomas Dooley became the head coach of the national team. In October 2015 their 2–0 victory overYemen inDoha,Qatar in the2018 FIFA World Cup and2019 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers was their first-ever World Cup qualifier victory away from home.[39] Their campaign to qualify for the FIFA World Cup ended in the second round though they advance to the third round of the Asian Cup qualifiers.
In late 2016 the Philippines jointly hosted the group stage of theAFF Championship withMyanmar though they fail to progress from the group stage like they did in the past three editions.
Though the national team failed to qualify for the2018 FIFA World Cup inRussia, they secured qualification for2019 AFC Asian Cup after defeatingTajikistan, 2–1 at home in their final qualifier match. In May 2018, the national team reached 111th rank in theFIFA World Ranking making it the highest rank that the team has.[40][41]
Following a relatively successful debut in the Asian Cup, the Philippines began their2022 FIFA World Cup qualification where they were grouped together withSyria,China,Guam andMaldives. In their opening game, the Azkals met Syria at home and took an early lead, only to see the Syrians manage an outstanding comeback and smash the Azkals 5–2 inBacolod.[45] Following the crushing home defeat, the Pinoys regained its pace with two away wins over Guam and the Maldives.[46][47] Between these matches, the Pinoys also hosted China at home where they acquired an encouraging goalless draw, after a splendid performance by the Azkals goalkeeperNeil Etheridge which increased the team's chance. However, the Syrians once again blew the chance of the Filipinos, with the Syrians emerging with a 1–0 win over the Azkals.[48] WhenCOVID-19 pandemic led the games to be postponed to 2021, the Philippines had to play in a centralised venue inSharjah. The Filipinos then won against Guam 3–0, but lost 0–2 to China and thus did not manage to reach the2022 FIFA World Cup, before ending the qualification with a 1–1 draw to the Maldives. Nonetheless, the third place in their group meant the Philippines qualified for thethird round of 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers.[49][50][51]
At the third round of the2023 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers inUlaanbaatar, the Philippines managed to draw withYemen 0–0 and defeat the hostsMongolia 1–0 through a last-minute goal by debutantGerrit Holtmann but were defeated 4–0 by eventual group winnersPalestine. Despite finishing second inGroup B, in which the five best runner-up teams across all the groups qualify for the tournament, the Azkals failed to qualify for the2023 AFC Asian Cup after finishing as theworst runner-up.[52]
Philippines then played in the second round of the2026 FIFA World Cup qualification being place alongsideIraq and two regional rivals, Indonesia and Vietnam. The team the finished last in the table with 1 draw against Indonesia on November 21, 2023, and 5 losses.
Long-time general manager, Dan Palami stepped down from his role in January 2024.[53][54] In 2024, Philippines was invited by Malaysia for the2024 Merdeka Tournament in September and Thailand for the2024 King's Cup in October. Philippines then played in the2024 ASEAN Championship drawing 1–1 all their first group stage match againstMyanmar,Laos andVietnam. Needing a win in their final group stage fixtures against Indonesia, against all odds, Philippines went on to win 1–0 afterBjørn Martin Kristensen scored from the penalty spot to secure a spot in the semi-finals where the team didn't lose a game in the group stage. During the first leg of the semi-finals match on December 27 against Thailand, with the match coming to an end,Kike Linares scored in the 90+5' stoppage time header to secured a 2–1 win which then see Philippines beating Thailand for the first time in 52 years.
Some fans have organized themselves to support the national team, one of them is theUltras Filipinas, which formed in 2011.[55][56] The Kaholeros started out as a gathering of friends usingTwitter calling for fans to watch games of theAFC Challenge Cup at the National Sports Grill inGreenbelt. The 'Ultras Filipinas' was established when fans ofPhilippine Air Force and 'Ultras Kayas' decided to form a support group for the national teams of the Philippines not necessarily just for the football team. The first outing of Ultras Filipinas was not for the national football team but for thenational rugby union team. The two fan groups take alternative turns in cheering and chanting for the national team during games.[56]
The traditional home kit is similar to theFrance national team; blue jersey, white shorts, and red socks.[57] However, in recent times, the home and away kit has either been all-blue, all-red or all-white, currently is the all-white as home jerseys.[58] The current kit supplier of the national team is German sportswearPuma.Adidas, as well as Japanese companyMizuno, has provided kits for the team in the past.
For three years from March 2008,Mizuno served as the official outfitter and equipment supplier of the team. It also helped the national federation in its grassroots development program.[61][62] On June 4, 2012,Puma supplanted Mizuno's role with the national team.[63]
Local firmLGR Sportswear became the official kit provider of the national team in 2015 and a new set of kits made by LGR were unveiled to the public on June 5 which was later used by the team at the2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. The home and away kits were white and blue respectively. Filipino weave design andthe three stars and the sun are present at the back of the home and away kits. The goalkeeper's kit is black and has a yellow trim on the chest area and a weave pattern with the three stars and the sun and Azkals logo incorporated in the design, in front around the shoulder area. Adidas was also announced as the footwear sponsor of the team for the qualifiers.[64]
Spanish sportswear brandKelme became the official kit provider of the national team in 2021.[65]
In June 2022, the team used Chronos Athletics-made kits when they competed in the third round of the2023 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers in Mongolia. It was later explained that the Kelme kits they were supposed to wear arrived late.
Following Kelme's deal with the Philippines expiring in January 2023, local sportswear brand Chronos Athletics finally became the Philippines' new kit supplier. In March 2023, following aTikTok video that wentviral, presenting a concept shirt for the Philippines. The management then decided to acquire the design made by JerseyBird, a small US-based sportswear brand. Chronos Athletics remained as the kit supplier, with both sides agreed to retain the JerseyBird logo on the kits and to be distributed under a subsidiary brand, Azkals Sportswear.[66]
In the recent2026 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Iraq, the Philippines were seen wearing a new kit design supplied byPuma. On May 3, 2024, Philippines announced a four-year partnership with Puma until 2028.[67]
The monickerAzkals is only used in broadcasts and not used in an official[contradictory] capacity
Under the officialFIFA Trigramme the team's name is abbreviated asPHI; this acronym is used byFIFA, theAFC and theAFF to identify the team in official competitions.[68] The team is also identified under theInternational Organization for Standardization (ISO)country code for the Philippines asPHL.[69] However the team was more commonly known as theRP, the acronym for the country's official name,Republika ng Pilipinas,[68] which the local press used when they referred to the team as the "RP Booters"[70] or the "RP XI".[71] This was until late October 2010 when theDepartment of Foreign Affairs decided to change the official abbreviation of the country from "RP" to "PH" or "PHL", to be in line with ISO standards.[72] The local press have since referred to the team as either "PH/PHL Booters"[73][74] or "PH/PHL XI".[75][76]
They were also known as the "Tri–Stars," which was derived from the three stars on thePhilippine flag, although this nickname was not frequently used.[77]
The national team was referred to as the "Azkals".[78] The name was coined when an online Philippine football community proposed the nicknameCalle Azul (Spanish forStreets of Blue, referring to the color of their kit) which was modified toAzul Calle, shortened toAzCal, and finally becameAzkal – a word that is similar to Filipino termAskal meaning street dog.[79] "Azkals" became a trending topic on Twitter during the semifinals of the2010 AFF Championship.[80] The name would be officially adopted by the PFF during the tenure of general team managerDan Palami until 2023. Its discontinuation of its use by the federation was confirmed in February 2024.[81] The Azkals name would be adopted by anindependent 7-a-side club in 2024 competing in the7's Football League led by Palami and former national team players.[82][83] There are no serious efforts to replace the "Azkals" moniker as of December 2024.[84]
During the early years of the Philippine national team, they played their home matches at theManila Carnival Grounds. By 1934 it became the site of theRizal Memorial Sports Complex.[85] One of the facilities within the complex is the 12,000 capacitynational stadium, known as the Rizal Memorial Track and Football Stadium or simply the Rizal Memorial Stadium. Since its opening, it has been the home venue of the Philippine national team until May 2015 when they declared the 25,000 seater andPhilippine Sports Stadium inBocaue, Bulacan as their new home. However, due to disappointing attendance numbers in PSS and RMS and an impressive crowd forCeres–Negros's run to the2017 AFC Cup, thePhilippine Football Federation decided to makePanaad Stadium the national team's home again for the2019 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers.[86]
The RMS has also become a hub fortrack and field. The continued use for athletics along with poor maintenance has deteriorated the stadium and the1991 Southeast Asian Games was the last time it was used for international football matches.vIn early 2009, thePhilippine Sports Commission planned to transform it to a modern football stadium which would make it usable by the national team for international matches.[87]
Dionisio Calvo, one of the earliest head coaches for the national team
One of the earlier head coaches of the national team wasDionisio Calvo. Foreign coaches of American, Argentinean, English, German, Scottish, Spanish, and Swedish nationality have managed the national team.Juan Cutillas has managed the team in at least four non-consecutive tenures (1969–1978, 1981–1984, 1996–2000 and 2008–09).
This sectionis missing information about matches before 1991. Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on thetalk page.(April 2021)
The Philippines has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup. The national team entered the1950 FIFA World Cup qualification[125] but withdrew without playing a single game.[126] The Philippines had intended to enter the 1962 edition but did not push through with the plan.[127] The country's entry to the1966 edition was not accepted due to its association not being able to pay the registration fee for the qualifiers and the national team withdrew from the1974 FIFA World Cup qualification just as they did in the 1950 qualifiers.[128][129] The national team made its first participation in aFIFA World Cup qualifiers for the1998 edition.
The national team did not enter the qualifiers for the next succeeding editions until the2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, about 10 years later.[132] The national team secured their first victory in a World Cup qualifier againstSri Lanka, 4–0.[133][134]
The Philippines qualified once for the Asian Cup, in 2019. For the 2011 and the2015 AFC Asian Cup, the Philippines attempted to qualify for the tournament through the AFC Challenge Cup.[131][135][136] The Philippines would have been invited to host the 1968 Asian Cup, a tournament in which it did not qualify for, if Iran withdrew as hosts.[137]
The AFC Challenge Cup was organized as a route for nations classified as "emerging" or "developing" as a sole route to qualify for theAsian Cup. The Philippines is among these nations[135][136]and participated at the inaugural2006 AFC Challenge Cup. After a qualification phase was introduced the Philippines failed to qualify for the next two succeeding editions in2008 and2010. The Philippines qualified for the2012 AFC Challenge Cup where they finished third.[138]Phil Younghusband was the Golden Boot winner of the edition scoring six goals in the final tournament.[139] The team reached the finals of2014 edition of the tournament settling for second place after losing toPalestine in the finals.[140] The AFC Challenge Cup tournament was dissolved after the 2014 edition.[136]
Out of the tenfootball tournaments held in ten editions of theFar Eastern Games, The Philippines only won the inaugural 1913 edition[141] despite fielding American, Spanish and British players violating tournament rules in that edition. The team was nevertheless named champions.[142] China was awarded champions of the nine other editions of the tournaments.[141] At the1917 Far Eastern Games, the Philippines recorded its biggest victory in an international match to date, which was the15–2 win against Japan.FC Barcelona playerPaulino Alcántara was part of the national squad.[7]
The Philippines participated in every edition of the AFF Championship except the 2008 edition, in which the team failed to qualify for the final tournament. Their first match in the tournament was a 0–5 defeat handed byThailand in the 1996 edition.Freddy Gonzalez scored the first goal for the Philippines in the tournament in a 1–3 defeat, also to Thailand, in the 1998 edition.Chieffy Caligdong scored abrace in the national team's 2–1 victory againstTimor Leste in the 2004 edition. The victory was the first for the Philippines in the AFF Championship.[143]
The senior national team managed to reach the semi-finals of the football tournament of the Southeast Asian Games before the football was made into an under-23 tournament.
The Philippines participated at numerous minor friendly tournaments. Aside from other national teams, the Philippine nationals also faced selection teams and club sides from other nations at some of these tournaments. The team made a podium finish, placing not below third place, at theJapanese Empire-sanctionedEast Asian Games in 1940, theLong Teng Cup (2010,2011) held in Taiwan, and all three editions of thePhilippine Peace Cup (2012,2013 and2014) hosted by the home country.
^The kits were designed by JerseyBird, manufactured by Chronos Athletics and distributed under a subsidiary brand, Azkals Sportswear.
^Maro only coached the team that took part at the2017 CTFA International Tournament inTaiwan which was held in December 2017. Dooley remained the head coach.[105] Maro was supposed to lead a U22 side, but the matches of the CTFA International Tournament were recognized as Tier 1 "A" international matches hence the Philippine Football Federation sent a senior side with Maro as its coach in lieu of Thomas Dooley.[106]
^Gonzales only coached the team that took part at the2018 Bangabandhu Cup inBangladesh which was held in October 2018. Cooper remained the head coach.[110]
^After the departure of Tom Saintfiet, Fegidero was appointed as interim coach until PFF finds a replacement for Saintfiet.[120][121][122]
^Maximus, Lucius (April 15, 2014)."6: 1994 World Cup".HOW MALAYSIA NEVER REACHED THE WORLD CUP: Harimau Malaya's 40-Year Chronicle of Failure. Fixi Mono.ISBN978-967-0374-85-7. RetrievedMarch 30, 2015.
^ab"Philippines on the up".AseanFootball.org. ASEAN Football Federation. January 9, 2007.Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. RetrievedAugust 25, 2010.
^"Turkmenistan 2–1 Philippines".The-AFC.com. Asian Football Confederation. March 16, 2012.Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. RetrievedMarch 16, 2012.
^Terrado, Jonas (December 6, 2010)."PH booters make history".Manila Bulletin.Archived from the original on December 11, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2011.
^"DLSAA Sports Hall of Fame Awardees".Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. RetrievedJuly 7, 2019.During the Third Asian Games in Tokyo in 1958, he coached the Philippine National Football Team defeating Japan before 60,000 spectators at the National Stadium, and placing 6th among 14 participating Asian nations.
^"New PFF officers appointed".Manila Standard. February 19, 1987. p. 8. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2025 – via Google News Archive.
^Japa, Raffy (March 26, 1987)."Elizalde to the rescue".Manila Standard. p. 8.Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. RetrievedApril 29, 2015.Alberto Honasan has been designate coach of the team
^"Fegidero uses old magic on Malaysia".Manila Standard Today. Bacolod. May 13, 1993.Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. RetrievedMarch 26, 2015."We lack serious games which can only be attained in overseas tournament", said head coach Mariano Araneta
^"No time to relax as Azkals draw opening bye".Manila Bulletin. December 5, 2021.Archived from the original on June 12, 2022. RetrievedDecember 7, 2021.English coach Stewart Hall, appointed to call the shots for the Azkals..." / "...Hall will handle the squad with coach Scott Cooper still part of the staff.
^Stokkermans, Karel."World Cup 2002 Qualifying". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation.Archived from the original on January 16, 2009. RetrievedMarch 27, 2015.
^abcStokkermans, Karel."AFC Challenge Cup".Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation.Archived from the original on July 26, 2022. RetrievedMarch 27, 2015.
^"Dec 20 deadline for Iran".The Straits Times. November 24, 1967.Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. RetrievedNovember 21, 2020.If Iran declined (to host the 1968 Asian Cup), the Philippines will be asked to stage the matches.
^"Azkals look to end sorry Thai record".AFF Suzuki Cup. ASEAN Football Federation. December 2, 2014.Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. RetrievedMarch 27, 2015.The Azkals had lost all of their five matches against Indonesia prior to this year's tournament including a 13–1 drubbing in Jakarta in 2002 which remains the competition's highest-ever scoreline.