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Philip Sharp (politician)

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American politician

Philip Sharp
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromIndiana
In office
January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1995
Preceded byDavid W. Dennis
Succeeded byDavid McIntosh
Constituency10th district (1975–1983)
2nd district (1983–1995)
Personal details
BornPhilip Riley Sharp
(1942-07-15)July 15, 1942 (age 83)
Political partyDemocratic
EducationDePauw University
Georgetown University (BA,MA,PhD)
Exeter College, Oxford

Philip Riley Sharp (born July 15, 1942) is an American politician and nonprofit executive who served ten terms in theUnited States House of Representatives as aDemocratic representative fromIndiana from 1975 to 1995.

In1988 and1990, Sharp defeated future U.S. Vice PresidentMike Pence.[1]

Early life and education

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Sharp was born inBaltimore, Maryland, in 1942. He grew up inElwood, Indiana. After graduating as a valedictorian from Wendell Willkie High School in 1960, he attendedDePauw University in 1961. He then transferred and graduatedcum laude from theEdmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service atGeorgetown University in 1964.

In 1966, he enrolled in graduate courses atExeter College,Oxford University in 1966 before returning to Georgetown University to earn his Ph.D. in 1974. Between 1967 and in 1974, he taught political science as an assistant professor, and later associate professor, at Ball State University.[2]

Career

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Between 1964 and 1969, he served as a Legislative Aide to Democratic senatorVance Hartke. His first attempts at elected office came in 1970 and 1972, when he was the Democratic candidate forIndiana's 10th congressional district.[2]

In 1974, Sharp was elected to the House of Representatives as part of the "Watergate Babies" cohort, 47 new Democrats elected in the aftermath of thescandals that drove PresidentRichard Nixon from office.[3]

During his years in Congress, Sharp participated in the passage of major energy legislation. As chairman of the Energy and Power Subcommittee, he played key roles in the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments and the 1992 Energy Policy Act. He was a member of the National Research CouncilCommittee on Effectiveness and Impact of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards, which issued its major report in 2001. He also chaired the Secretary of Energy's Electric Systems Reliability Task Force, which issued its major report in 1998.[2]

Sharp chose not to seek re-election in the1994 elections, and was succeeded by RepublicanDavid M. McIntosh.[4]

Later years

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Sharp went on to serve as director of theInstitute of Politics atHarvard University'sJohn F. Kennedy School of Government.[2] In 2005, he became president of the nonpartisan think tankResources for the Future in Washington, D.C.

Sharp serves on the board of directors of the Duke Energy Corporation, as vice chair on the board of the Energy Foundation, and as chair of board of ecoAmerica. He is the congressional chair for the National Commission on Energy Policy, is a member of The National Academies’ Committee on America's Climate Choices and the Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future. Before joining RFF, Sharp was senior policy advisor of theWashington, D.C.–based law and public policy firmVan Ness Feldman.[5]

Honors

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Sharp received honorary degrees from DePauw University in 1986 and Ball State University in 1997.[2] For his work on energy issues while in Congress, Sharp became in 2016 the second recipient of the James R. Schlesinger Medal for Energy Security, an honor given by theU.S. Department of Energy.[6][7]

References

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  1. ^Helderman, Rosalind (July 15, 2016)."Mike Pence used campaign funds to pay his mortgage — and it cost him an election".Washington Post. RetrievedJuly 28, 2016.
  2. ^abcdeStraw, John; Dutour, Joan; Overstreet, Kirk Jr.; Reilly, Sean; Rhoades, Jeffery, eds. (2002).Congressman Philip R. Sharp Papers, 1970-1994: Finding Aid(PDF). Muncie, IN: Ball State University. pp. 1–3.
  3. ^Roberts, Steven V. (May 13, 1986)."Working Profile; The Life of a 'Watergate Baby': Philip R. Sharp".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedOctober 15, 2021.
  4. ^"THE 1994 ELECTIONS: STATE BT STATE; Midwest".New York Times. November 9, 1994. RetrievedJuly 28, 2016.
  5. ^"Phil Sharp - HuffPost".www.huffingtonpost.com.
  6. ^"Former Indiana Congressman Phil Sharp Will Receive a Medal from the Energy Department".Resources for the Future. January 7, 2016. RetrievedOctober 15, 2021.
  7. ^Groppe, Marueen (January 5, 2016)."Former U.S. Rep. Phil Sharp will be honored by the Energy Department".The Indianapolis Star. RetrievedOctober 15, 2021.

External links

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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromIndiana's 10th congressional district

1975–1983
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromIndiana's 2nd congressional district

1983–1995
Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former U.S. RepresentativeOrder of precedence of the United States
as Former U.S. Representative
Succeeded byas Former U.S. Representative
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