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Philip II (Roman emperor)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Roman emperor from 247 to 249
"Philip II (emperor)" redirects here. For other heads of state, seePhilip II (disambiguation).

Philip II
Augustus
Roman emperor
Reign247–249
PredecessorPhilip the Arab (alone)
SuccessorDecius
Co-emperorPhilip the Arab
Born237
Died249 (aged 12)
Rome,Italy
Names
Marcus Julius Severus Philippus
Regnal name
Imperator Caesar Marcus Julius Severus Philippus Augustus
FatherPhilip the Arab
MotherMarcia Otacilia Severa

Philip II (Latin:Marcus Julius Severus Philippus; 237 – 249), also known asPhilip the Younger, was the son and heir of theRoman emperorPhilip the Arab by his wifeMarcia Otacilia Severa.

Life

[edit]
Aureus of Philip II

When his father became emperor in 244, the 7-year-old Philip was appointedcaesar. In 247 he becameconsul, and was later elevated by his father to the rank ofaugustus and co-ruler.[2]The thousandth anniversary of thefounding of Rome occurred during their reign and great games and spectacles were planned for the celebration.[3]

Ancient historians say that Philip the Arab and Philip II were both killed in battle byDecius in 249.[4] Modern historians say that when news of Philip the Arab's death reached Rome, Philip II was murdered by thePraetorian Guard at the age of twelve.[2][4][5] Some argue that Philip II was sole ruler of the empire for thefall of 249.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Capus, Pascal (2019).Portrait de Philippe le Jeune (in French).Toulouse:Musée Saint-Raymond.ISBN 978-2-909454-41-2.Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved21 August 2023.{{cite book}}:|website= ignored (help)
  2. ^abPublic Domain Ramsay, William (1870)."Philippus II., M. Julius". InSmith, William (ed.).Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 3. p. 273.
  3. ^Eutropius,Breviarium Historiae Romanae, IX, 3.
  4. ^abcPohlsander, Hans A (1982)."Did Decius Kill the Philippi?".Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte.31 (2):214–222.JSTOR 4435802.
  5. ^Aurelius Victor,Epitome de Caesaribus. xxviii.

External links

[edit]

Media related toPhilippus II at Wikimedia Commons

Regnal titles
Preceded byRoman Emperor
247–249
Served alongside:Philip the Arab
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by
Gaius Bruttius Praesens,
C. Allius Albinus
Roman consul
247–248
withPhilip the Arab
Succeeded by
L. Fulvius Gavius Numisius Aemilianus,
L. Naevius Aquilinus
Roman andByzantine emperors and empresses regnant
Principate
27 BC – AD 235
Crisis
235–284
Later Roman Empire
284–641
Western Empire
395–476
Eastern Empire
395–641
Eastern/
Byzantine Empire

641–1453
See also
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
International
National
People
Other


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