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Philip Herbert Cowell

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British astronomer

Minor planets discovered: 1[1]
4358 Lynn5 October 1909MPC

Philip Herbert CowellFRS[2] (1870 – 1949) was a Britishastronomer.[3][4][5]

Philip Herbert Cowell was born inCalcutta, India on the 7 August 1870, and educated atEton andTrinity College, Cambridge.[6] He became second chief assistant at theRoyal Greenwich Observatory in 1896 and later became the Superintendent ofHM Nautical Almanac Office between 1910 and 1930. He worked oncelestial mechanics, and orbits ofcomets andminor planets in particular. He also carefully studied the discrepancy that then existed between the theory and observation of the position of theMoon.

Cowell was elected aFellow of the Royal Astronomical Society on 14 February 1896.[7] On 27 October 1897 he was elected a member of theBritish Astronomical Association.[8] He was also elected aFellow of the Royal Society on 3 May 1906.[2][9] In 1911 he won theGold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society.

In 1909, he discovered4358 Lynn, a 10-kilometer sized main-beltasteroid and member of theEunomia.[10][11]

In 1910, for their work onHalley’s Comet Cowell andAndrew Crommelin jointly received thePrix Jules Janssen, the highest award of theSociété astronomique de France, the French astronomical society and the Lindemann Prize of theAstronomische Gesellschaft.[12][13]

He died inAldeburgh, Suffolk on 6 June 1949. The main-belt asteroid1898 Cowell is named after him.[14]

References

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  1. ^"Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)".Minor Planet Center. 23 May 2016. Retrieved9 June 2016.
  2. ^abWhittaker, E. T. (1949). "Philip Herbert Cowell 1870–1949".Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society.6 (18):375–384.doi:10.1098/rsbm.1949.0003.JSTOR 768930.S2CID 192042515.
  3. ^Jackson, J. (December 1949)."Obituary Notices : Cowell, Philip Herbert".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.110 (2):125–128.Bibcode:1950MNRAS.110R.125..doi:10.1093/mnras/110.2.125a.
  4. ^"Notes : Obituaries".The Observatory.69:159–160. August 1949.Bibcode:1949Obs....69..159.
  5. ^"General Notes".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.61 (362): 241. October 1949.Bibcode:1949PASP...61..241..doi:10.1086/126191.
  6. ^"Cowell, Philip Herbert (CWL889PH)".A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  7. ^"1896MNRAS..56..174. Page 174".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.56: 174. 1896.Bibcode:1896MNRAS..56..174. Retrieved10 June 2021.
  8. ^"1897JBAA....7..473. Page 473".Journal of the British Astronomical Association.7: 473. 1897.Bibcode:1897JBAA....7..473. Retrieved10 June 2021.
  9. ^"List of fellows of the Royal Society 1660–2007"(PDF). The Royal Society – Library and Information Services. p. 83. Retrieved9 June 2016.
  10. ^"4358 Lynn (A909 TF)".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved9 June 2016.
  11. ^"LCDB Data for (4358) Lynn". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved9 June 2016.
  12. ^Cowell, Philip Herbert; Crommelin, Andrew Claude De la Cherois (1910).Essay on the return of Halleys comet. University of California Libraries. Leipzig, In kommission bei W. Engelmann.Bibcode:1910erhc.book.....C.
  13. ^"1910JBAA...20..387. Page 391".articles.adsabs.harvard.edu. Retrieved10 June 2021.
  14. ^Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1898) Cowell".Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1898) Cowell. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 152.doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1899.ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.

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