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Philip Greenspun

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American computer scientist and entrepreneur
Philip Greenspun
Philip and Alex, 1997, byElsa Dorfman
Born (1963-09-28)September 28, 1963 (age 62)
EducationMassachusetts Institute of Technology (BS,PhD)
Known forDeveloping database-backed Internet applications
and online learning communities
Scientific career
FieldsComputer science
ThesisArchitecture and Implementation of Online Communities (1991)
Doctoral advisorPatrick Winston

Philip Greenspun (born September 28, 1963) is an Americancomputer scientist,educator, earlyInternetentrepreneur, and pilot who was involved in developingonline communities such as photo.net.

Early life and education

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Greenspun was born on September 28, 1963, grew up inBethesda, Maryland, and received aB.S. inMathematics fromMIT in 1982. After working forHP Labs inPalo Alto andSymbolics, he became a founder ofICAD, Inc. Greenspun returned to MIT to studyelectrical engineering andcomputer science, receiving aPh.D.

1990s era Internet entrepreneur

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In 1993, Greenspun co-founded photo.net, anonline community for people helping each other to improve their photographic skills. He seeded the community with "Travels with Samantha", a photo-illustrated account of a trip fromBoston toAlaska and back; Samantha was how Greenspun referred to his Macintosh PowerBook 170 that he used to photo document his journey.[1] Photo.net was co-founded with Rajeev Surati and Waikit Lau. Having grown to 600,000 registered users, it was acquired by NameMedia in 2007 for $6 million, according to documents filed in connection with a planned public offering of NameMedia shares.[2]

In 1995, Greenspun was hired to lead development ofHearst Corporation's Internet services, which included earlye-commerce sites. He was also an early developer of database-backed web sites,[3] which became the dominant approach to engineering sites with user contributions. Greenspun'sOracle-based community site LUSENET was an important early host of free forums.[1]

Working with Isaac Kohane of Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Greenspun co-developed an early web-based electronic medical record systems in 1996.[4] Greenspun and Kohane continued to work together on medical informatics at Harvard Medical School.[5]

ArsDigita

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Greenspun founded the open-source software companyArsDigita in 1996.[6] As CEO, he grew it to about $20 million in revenue before accepting anyventure capital investments.[7]

Greenspun and his co-founders at ArsDigita also established anon-profit foundation that ran theArsDigita Prize, an award for young web developers, and theArsDigita University, a tuition-free one-year program teaching core computer science curriculum. Winners of the Prize included a 12-year-oldAaron Swartz.[8]

Publications

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Greenspun has written several textbooks on developing Internet applications, including:

  • Philip and Alex's Guide to Web Publishing[1]
  • SQL for Web Nerds[9] and
  • Software Engineering for Internet Applications[10]
  • Database backed Web sites: the thinking person's guide to Web publishing; used as a textbook for an MIT courseISBN 9781562765309

About 20 years later, Greenspun became the editor ofMedical School 2020, which provides a first-person account by a medical student.[11]

Aviation

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Greenspun was employed as a commercial pilot forDelta Air Lines subsidiaryComair from 2008 until it ceased operation in 2012.[12] He holds anAirline Transport Pilot License and Flight Instructor certificates for both airplanes[13] and helicopters,[14] as well as type ratings for two turbojet-powered airplanes.[15]

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology publishes an aviation ground school program for private pilots, co-taught by Greenspun on its OpenCourseware site.[16]

Teaching

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Greenspun has taught electrical engineering and computer science at MIT. One of Greenspun's most famous students isRandal Pinkett, who built an online community for low-income housing residents in Greenspun's 6.171 Software Engineering for Internet Applications course. Pinkett went on to winNBC TV show,The Apprentice.

Charitable work

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In 2007, Greenspun donated $20,000 to theWikimedia Foundation to fund a project to pay illustrators who contributed work for Wikipedia.[17][18]

In December 2013, Greenspun donated to Kids on Computers (KOC),[19] a 501(c)(3) non-profit which sets up computer labs countries where children do not have access to technology. In recognition of Greenspun's donation, a KOC lab was named the Gittes Family Lab in honor of his grandfather.[20] Avni Khatri, President of Kids on Computers in 2012 credits her time at ArsDigita as where she learned the value of FOSS and how it can help bridge and connect virtual and real-world communities.[21]

Greenspun is a volunteer forAngel Flight, transporting kidneys from donors to recipients.[22]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcReagle (2015). "2 Revenge Rating and Tweak Critique at Photo.net". In Suhr, Hiesun Cecilia (ed.).Online evaluation of creativity and the arts (1 ed.). New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 11–13.ISBN 9780415749855. Retrieved5 December 2025.
  2. ^Weisenthal, Joseph (2007-11-02)."Domain name marketplace NameMedia files for $172 million IPO". Archived fromthe original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved2015-09-04.
  3. ^Spolsky, Joel (2009-07-01)."Joel Spolsky: The Day My Industry Died".Inc. Retrieved2019-09-12.
  4. ^Kohane, I S; Greenspun, P; Fackler, J; Cimino, C; Szolovits, P (1996)."Building national electronic medical record systems via the World Wide Web".Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association.3 (3):191–207.doi:10.1136/jamia.1996.96310633.ISSN 1067-5027.PMC 116301.PMID 8723610.
  5. ^"Knowing the Unknown".hms.harvard.edu. 12 March 2018. Retrieved2020-11-10.
  6. ^Network World. IDG Network World Inc. 1999-06-28.
  7. ^Livingston, Jessica (2008-11-01).Founders at Work: Stories of Startups' Early Days. Apress.ISBN 9781430210771.
  8. ^"Prosecution's Case Against Swartz Draws Scrutiny".wbur.org. 15 January 2013. Retrieved2019-09-12.
  9. ^Philip Greenspun (January 2000).SQL for Web Nerds.Morgan Kaufmann.
  10. ^Philip Greenspun (2006-02-24).Software Engineering for Internet Applications. MIT Press.
  11. ^Greenspun, Philip (2020).Medical School 2020 (1 ed.). Fifth Chance Media LLC.ISBN 978-1-944861-02-5. Retrieved5 December 2025.
  12. ^Greenspun, Philip (2012-09-12)."My own union job comes to an end".Philip Greenspun's Weblog. Retrieved2013-08-04.
  13. ^"Our instructors". East Coast Aero Club. 2015. Retrieved2015-09-04.
  14. ^Keith, Tamara (2010-08-24)."Half-off cupcakes and more". NPR. Retrieved2015-09-04.
  15. ^"Search airmen certificate information". Federal Aviation Administration. Retrieved2015-09-04.
  16. ^"Private Pilot Ground School | Aeronautics and Astronautics".MIT OpenCourseWare. Retrieved2025-07-31.
  17. ^Cohen, Noam (2007-12-03)."At Wikipedia, Illustrators May Be Paid".The New York Times. Retrieved2008-09-28.
  18. ^Meta Wikimedia - Greenspun illustration project
  19. ^"Kids on Computers".dev.kidsoncomputers.org. Retrieved5 December 2025.
  20. ^"Gittes Family Lab at Escuela Manuel Gonzalez Gatica « Kids On Computers".
  21. ^Watkins, Don (2016-12-27)."Kids on Computers establishes computer labs in five countries".opensource.com. Retrieved2019-09-12.
  22. ^Greenspun, Philip (2010-12-13)."Kidneys and gyros in Pittsburgh".Philip Greenspun's Weblog. Retrieved2015-09-04.

External links

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