Philip E. Eaton (June 2, 1936 – July 21, 2023) was an American chemist. He served as Professor Emeritus ofChemistry at theUniversity of Chicago. Eaton and his fellow researchers were the first to synthesize the "impossible"cubanemolecule in 1964.[1][2]
Philip E. Eaton was born on June 2, 1936 inBrooklyn, New York. When Eaton was seven his family relocated to Budd Lake, New Jersey. Here he began attending Roxbury Grammar School and later Roxbury High School. It was during these high school years that he began to find his passion for science. It was the support of his parents and teachers that helped him decide to study chemistry.
Eaton attendedPrinceton University seeking a major in chemistry. Eaton received his B.A. in 1957 before attendingHarvard University and earning his M.A. in 1960 and Ph.D. in 1961. During his time in school he became familiar with cage chemistry, specificallyKepone.
Upon graduating from Harvard Eaton accepted an assistant professorship position at the University of California, Berkeley. During this time he taught introductory organic chemistry. In 1962, he transferred to the University of Chicago where he remained as Professor Emeritus until his death in 2023.[3][4]
After arriving at University of Chicago Eaton began his research which he is now most well known for, cubane synthesis. In 1964 Eaton and Thomas W. Cole Jr. synthesized the "impossible" cubane molecule.[1][2] It was given this name because of its unusual cubic geometry. Many scientists believed that the 90 degree bond-angles would be too strained to allow this molecule to form. He later studied largerprismanes.[5]
Working with Mao-Xi Zhang he is reported as having been the first to makeoctanitrocubane (their paper was published in the year 2003). Because of its eight nitro groups and highlystrained C-C bonds, octanitrocubane is avery powerfulhigh explosive.
Philip Eaton died on July 21, 2023, at the age of 87.[6]
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