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Philip Birnbaum (architect)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American architect (1907–1996)
For the Philip Birnbaum of "The Birnbaum", seePhilip Birnbaum.
Philip Birnbaum
Born1907 (1907)
Died(1996-11-27)November 27, 1996 (aged 89)
Alma materColumbia University
OccupationArchitect
ChildrenDara Birnbaum[1]
PracticePhilip Birnbaum & Associates

Philip Birnbaum (1907 – November 27, 1996) was an American architect. The sheer volume of his work was once described as "[exceeding] just about any other architect in recent decades."[1]

Early life and education

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Birnbaum was born in the northern part of theborough ofManhattan inNew York City in 1907 and grew up inWashington Heights, living in crowdedtenements. He attendedStuyvesant High School and graduated in Architecture fromColumbia University.[1][2] Although he was accepted intoPrinceton University, he was told by the institution itself that he might "not fit into the environment" due to his Jewish religion and heritage.[1][3]

Career

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1 Lincoln Plaza

Birnbaum designed about 300 buildings over the course of his career. Most of his major projects were in Manhattan and include1 Lincoln Plaza,Hotel Parker Meridien, andTrump Plaza. According toThe New York Times, his buildings were notable for "virtually no wasted floor space".[1] Outside of Manhattan, Birnbaum was involved in the design of several buildings in theForest Hills andKew Gardens neighborhoods ofQueens, many of which were for developerAlfred Kaskel.[1][4] The Dara Gardens complex inKew Gardens Hills was named after his daughterDara.[4] Birnbaum's work for Alfred Kaskel also brought him toSouth Florida; along with architect Melvin Grossman, he designed theDoral Beach Hotel inMiami Beach.[1][5][6] He also worked on theDoral Country Club inDoral.[1]

Birnbaum died in Manhattan on November 27, 1996 at the age of 89.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcdefghiDavid W. Dunlap (November 28, 1996)."Philip Birnbaum, 89, Builder Celebrated for His Efficiency".The New York Times.
  2. ^Suzanne Spellen (February 25, 2015)."Queenswalk: The Metropolitan Industrial Bank".Brownstoner. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2024.
  3. ^"Oral history interview with Dara Birnbaum, 2017 May 30–31".Smithsonian Archives of American Art. Retrieved2025-05-04.
  4. ^abMichael Perlman (September 23, 2014)."Birnbaum & Kaskel's legacy in Forest Hills".Forest Hills Times. Archived fromthe original on December 15, 2018.
  5. ^"From Metropolis to Global City: Architecture and Planning in Miami-Dade County (1941-1989)"(PDF). Miami-Dade County Office of Historic Preservation. p. 19. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2024.
  6. ^"Hotels of the New Mass Tourism". Miami-Dade County Office of Historic Preservation. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2024.
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