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Philadelphia Gas Works

Coordinates:39°58′45″N75°08′57″W / 39.979232°N 75.149268°W /39.979232; -75.149268
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Natural gas utility owned by and serving Philadelphia
Philadelphia Gas Works
Company typePublic utility
IndustryEnergy industry
Founded1836
Headquarters,
ServicesNatural Gas
Websitewww.pgworks.com

Philadelphia Gas Works (PGW) is theUnited States' largest municipally ownednatural gas utility.[1] Construction was completed by engineer Samuel V. Merrick on January 22, 1838,[2] and operations continued from the 1800s to the present day.[3][4]

History

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The Acorn gas range, designed byNorman Bel Geddes, from a PGW brochure of c. 1932–33.[5]

Less than a year after the passage of "An Ordinance For the Construction and Management of The Philadelphia Gas Works" by the Select and Common Councils of Philadelphia on March 21, 1835,[6] the Philadelphia Gas Works began providing gas service to the City ofPhiladelphia when the city's first 46 gas lights were turned on along Second Street, between Vine andSouth Streets on February 10, 1836. Construction of the Philadelphia Gas Works was subsequently completed by engineerSamuel V. Merrick on January 22, 1838.[7][8]

In 1841, PGW came under city ownership.[9][10] Half a century later, theUGI Corporation (thenUnited Gas Improvement Company) was contracted by the city in 1897 to operate and manage PGW.[11]

By the 1940s, PGW was serving some 500,000 customers in Philadelphia, providing 99% of the gas distributed within the city limits.[12] At this time, the gas provided was primarilycarbureted water gas.[12] In 1947, the City of Philadelphia stated that it valued PGW at more thanUS$100,000,000.[13]

Similar contracts to the one implemented with UGI in 1897 continued to be approved by city leaders until December 1972, at which time MayorFrank Rizzo and the Philadelphia City Council contracted with the nonprofitPhiladelphia Facilities Management Corporation (PFMC) to operate and manage PGW, beginning on January 1, 1973.[14]

The seven-member board of directors of the Philadelphia Facilities Management Corporation is appointed by the mayor. Its charge, as set forth in a management agreement between the City and the PFMC, makes the PFMC responsible for all operations of PGW through an executive management team, which includes a chief executive officer, chief operating officer, and chief financial officer.[15]

Notes

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  1. ^Wereschagin, Mike. "Philadelphia Gas Works to 'aggressively' replace old gas lines." Tarentum, Pennsylvania: TribLive, October 22, 2015.
  2. ^"The Gas Works." Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:The United States Gazette, October 3, 1838, p. 2 (subscription required).
  3. ^"The Gasworks of Philadelphia." Charleston, South Carolina:The Charleston Daily Courier, February 27, 1847, p. 3 (subscription required).
  4. ^"Gas Trust Incidentals." Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:The Philadelphia Times, May 9, 1882, p. 1 (subscription required).
  5. ^Blaszczyk, Regina Lee. (2012) "Imagining Consumers: Norman Bel Geddes and American Consumer Culture", inNorman Bel Geddes Designs America, ed. by Donald Albrecht. New York: Abrams. pp. 70-93 (p. 72).
  6. ^"An Ordinance For the Construction and Management of The Philadelphia Gas Works." Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:The Philadelphia Inquirer, April 4, 1835, p. 2 (subscription required).
  7. ^"The Gas Works,"The United States Gazette, October 3, 1838.
  8. ^"Proceedings of City Councils." Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 25, 1837, p. 2 (subscription required).
  9. ^"The Gas Works." Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:Public Ledger, June 21, 1841, p. 1 (subscription required)
  10. ^"The Gasworks of Philadelphia,"The Charleston Daily Courier, February 27, 1847.
  11. ^"The Gas Works Lease." Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 18, 1897, p. 7 (subscription required).
  12. ^abCastaneda 1993, pg. 105
  13. ^Castaneda 1993, pg. 107
  14. ^"Gas Works Strike Threatened Jan. 1." Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:The Philadelphia Inquirer, December 20, 1972, p. 33 (subscription required).
  15. ^"Officers Elected for the Board of Philadelphia Facilities Management Corporation − the Governing Body for Philadelphia Gas Works"(PDF) (Press release).Philadelphia: Philadelphia Gas Works. May 24, 2016.Archived(PDF) from the original on Mar 17, 2017.

References

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External links

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